KR20170096120A - 노 - Google Patents
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- KR20170096120A KR20170096120A KR1020177016654A KR20177016654A KR20170096120A KR 20170096120 A KR20170096120 A KR 20170096120A KR 1020177016654 A KR1020177016654 A KR 1020177016654A KR 20177016654 A KR20177016654 A KR 20177016654A KR 20170096120 A KR20170096120 A KR 20170096120A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/237—Regenerators or recuperators specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F23D99/002—Burners specially adapted for specific applications
- F23D99/004—Burners specially adapted for specific applications for use in particular heating operations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
- F23L15/02—Arrangements of regenerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
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- F27D17/004—
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- F27D17/008—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/10—Arrangements for using waste heat
- F27D17/18—Arrangements for using waste heat for preheating solid materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/02—Supplying steam, vapour, gases or liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/04—Circulating atmospheres by mechanical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/201—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with an industrial furnace
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y02P40/535—
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 해중합화 공정에 의해 폐 플라스틱들로부터 연료를 생산하기 위한 플랜트의 일 대안적인 실시예를 보여주는 개략도.
12, 212: 락 호퍼
13: 불활성 가스 제거 시스템 14, 214: 나사 공급기
16, 216: 전기 모터
18: 가열된 건조 및 탈염소 용기 20: 유통관
22: 교반기 24: 안전 릴리프 밸브
25: 열 산화기 27: 데미스터
30: 도관 32: 가열된 분해 반응기
34: 압력 표시자 36, 236: 주 굴뚝
38: 침니 39: 통풍팬
40, 42, 44: 자켓 46: 밸브 파이프
48: 유출구 파이프 50: 흐름 미터
52: 연료 정크션 54: 공급 파이프
56: 응축기 58: 응축기 파이프
59: 보조 탱크 60: 콜드 연료 저장 탱크
62: 제어 밸브 64: 제어 및 분리 밸브
66: 배기통 67: 비상 밸브
68, 233: 화재 억제 시스템 70: 노
72: 용해 장치 74: 작동 단부
78: 관 80: 좌측 축열기
82: 우측 축열기 88: 좌측 연관
89: 우측 연관 90: 전환 밸브
92: 연소 가스 팬 94: 연소 가스 주입구
96: 연소 가스 연도 98: 주 배출 연도
100: 연도 정크션
102: 오염 제어 플랜트 경유 연도 104: 산 가스 스크러버
106: 정전기 집진기 108: 선택적 촉매 반응기
110: 인젝터 114: 암모니아 스프레이
116: 열선
118: 연료 품질 분석 포인트
120: 연료 흐름 제어 시스템 122: 연료 전달 파이프
124: 콜드 연료 펌프
126: 콜드 연료 전달 파이프
213: 불활성 가스 제거 시스템 220: 낙-아웃 팟
222: 냉각수 시스템 223: 냉각수 피드부
224: 냉각수 리턴부 230: 차 수집 탱크
232: 저장 용기 234: 파이프
239: 매니폴드 248: 유출구
256, 257: 응축기
260: 콜드 연료 저장 탱크
Claims (15)
- 연료를 연소시킴으로써 노(furnace)를 점화하는 방법에 있어서:
- 연료의 공급을 상기 노에 제공하는 단계로서, 상기 노에 공급되고 상기 노에서 연소된 연료의 일부는 해중합화 공정(deploymerisation process)에 의해 폐 플라스틱들로부터 생산되고, 상기 노로부터의 폐열은 상기 해중합화 공정을 촉진시키기 위해 이용되는, 상기 제공 단계,
- 제 1 및 제 2 대향된 방향들로 교대로 상기 노를 점화하는 단계로서, 점화 방향은 상기 제 1 방향과 상기 제 2 방향 사이에서 주기적으로 전환하는, 상기 점화 단계,
- 상기 점화 방향이 전환하고 있는 동안 상기 노에 대한 상기 연료의 공급을 일시적으로 중단시키는 단계로서, 상기 일시적 중단 동안 생산된 연료를 담기 위한 수단이 제공되는, 상기 중단 단계를 포함하고,
- 상기 노는 폐열 복구를 위해 축열기들을 구비하는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 해중합화 공정을 촉진시키기 위해 필요한 실질적인 모든 열은 상기 노로부터 공급되는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
폐 플라스틱들로부터 생산된 연료는 적어도 70%의 탄화수소들, 바람직하게 80%, 더 바람직하게 90%의 탄화수소들을 포함하는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
폐 플라스틱들로부터 생산된 연료는 10 내지 100 MJ/Nm3, 바람직하게 20 내지 80 MJ/Nm3, 더 바람직하게 25 내지 70 MJ/Nm3, 가장 바람직하게 30 내지 50 MJ/Nm3의 더 낮은 가열 값(LHV)을 갖는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 연료는 350℃ 내지 650℃, 바람직하게 400℃ 내지 450℃에서 해중합화에 의해 폐 플라스틱들로부터 생산되는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 해중합화 공정에 의해 생산된 연료는 상기 노에 공급되기 전에 저장되는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 해중합화 공정에 의해 생산된 연료는 상기 노에 직접적으로 즉, 상기 연료를 저장하지 않고 공급되는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 노에서 연료를 연소시키는 것은 상기 해중합화 공정을 촉진시키기 위해 이용되는 폐열을 포함하는 배기 가스들을 생성하고, 상기 해중합화 공정은 반응기에서 발생하며, 상기 반응기는 상기 노의 배기 가스들과 상기 폐 플라스틱들 사이에 폐열을 교환하는 수단을 포함하는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 배기 가스들은 상기 반응기에 직접적으로 공급되는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
폐열은 부 회로를 통해 상기 반응기에 공급되고, 상기 배기 가스들은 상기 부 회로에서의 열 교환기에 공급되고, 상기 열 교환기는 상기 배기 가스들로부터 열을 추출하며 상기 열을 상기 부 회로를 통해 상기 반응기에 공급하는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폐 플라스틱들은 상기 해중합화 공정 이전에 압축되는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 해중합화 공정은 불활성 환경 하에서 실행되는, 노를 점화하는 방법. - 연료를 연소시킴으로써 그리고 해중합화 공정에 의해 폐 플라스틱들로부터 연료를 생산하기 위한 플랜트에 의해 점화되는 노에 있어서,
상기 플랜트는 연료를 상기 노에 공급하고, 상기 노로부터의 폐열은 상기 해중합화 공정을 촉진시키기 위해 이용되고, 상기 노는 폐열 복구를 위해 축열기들을 구비하고, 상기 노는 제 1 및 제 2 대향된 방향들로 교대로 노를 점화되고, 상기 점화 방향은 상기 제 1 방향과 상기 제 2 방향들 사이에서 주기적으로 전환하며, 상기 점화 방향의 전환 동안 생산된 연료를 담기 위한 수단이 제공되는, 노. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
분해 반응기 및 상기 노로부터 상기 분해 반응기로 폐열을 공급하는 수단을 포함하는, 노. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 분해 반응기로부터 상기 노로 상기 분해 반응기에서 생산된 연료를 공급하는 수단을 포함하는, 노.
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| KR20240140451A (ko) * | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-24 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 혼합 폐플라스틱 반회분식 열분해 장치 및 방법 |
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| JP6924305B2 (ja) | 2021-08-25 |
| RU2017125095A (ru) | 2019-01-17 |
| WO2016097742A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| US20170336070A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| BR112017012697A2 (en) | 2018-03-13 |
| MX2017007896A (es) | 2017-10-18 |
| BR112017012697B1 (pt) | 2021-11-03 |
| AU2015365675A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| ES2873523T3 (es) | 2021-11-03 |
| CN107407523A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
| MX388618B (es) | 2025-03-20 |
| MY186393A (en) | 2021-07-22 |
| EP3234071A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
| AU2015365675B2 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
| EP3234071B1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
| MY200268A (en) | 2023-12-18 |
| CN107407523B (zh) | 2020-09-08 |
| US10551059B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
| JP2018505256A (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
| KR102502323B1 (ko) | 2023-02-23 |
| JP6720182B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
| JP2021178975A (ja) | 2021-11-18 |
| US20200103107A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
| PL3234071T3 (pl) | 2021-08-16 |
| HUE054514T2 (hu) | 2021-09-28 |
| JP2020169328A (ja) | 2020-10-15 |
| CN112066741A (zh) | 2020-12-11 |
| EP3858951A1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
| RU2763026C2 (ru) | 2021-12-24 |
| CN112066741B (zh) | 2024-11-12 |
| US11530815B2 (en) | 2022-12-20 |
| RU2017125095A3 (ko) | 2019-06-19 |
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