KR20170100445A - 자기장의 각도를 측정하는 방법 및 각도 센서 - Google Patents
자기장의 각도를 측정하는 방법 및 각도 센서 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170100445A KR20170100445A KR1020170024482A KR20170024482A KR20170100445A KR 20170100445 A KR20170100445 A KR 20170100445A KR 1020170024482 A KR1020170024482 A KR 1020170024482A KR 20170024482 A KR20170024482 A KR 20170024482A KR 20170100445 A KR20170100445 A KR 20170100445A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/0005—Geometrical arrangement of magnetic sensor elements; Apparatus combining different magnetic sensor types
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/07—Hall effect devices
- G01R33/077—Vertical Hall-effect devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/07—Hall effect devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/07—Hall effect devices
- G01R33/072—Constructional adaptation of the sensor to specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/07—Hall effect devices
- G01R33/072—Constructional adaptation of the sensor to specific applications
- G01R33/075—Hall devices configured for spinning current measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/091—Constructional adaptation of the sensor to specific applications
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 각도 센서의 개략도를 도시한다.
도 2는 각도 센서의 감도 벡터 S와 자기장 B 사이의 관계를 예시하는 도면을 도시한다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 각도 센서의 일 실시형태를 도시한다.
도 4는 수 개의 신호 다이어그램을 도시한다.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 각도 센서의 또 다른 실시형태를 도시한다.
도 6은 홀 소자들을 구비한 본 발명에 따른 각도 센서의 일 실시형태를 도시한다.
Claims (6)
- - 제1 감도 방향을 갖고 두 개의 전류 단자들과 두 개의 전압 단자들을 갖는, 제1 자기장 센서(1),
- 제2 감도 방향을 갖고 두 개의 전류 단자들과 두 개의 전압 단자들을 갖는, 제2 자기장 센서(2),
- 제1 자기장 센서(1)의 전류 단자들에 제1 바이어싱 전류 I1을 공급하는 제1 전류원(3),
- 제2 자기장 센서(2)의 전류 단자들에 제2 바이어싱 전류 I2를 공급하는 제2 전류원(4), 및
- 신호 U가 0과 같아질 때까지 상기 바이어싱 전류들 I1 및 I2를 변화시킴으로써 각도 센서의 감도 방향을 회전시키도록 그리고 신호 U가 0과 같아졌을 때 각도 센서의 감도 방향으로부터 각도 α를 측정하도록 구성된, 폐쇄 제어 루프를 형성하는 전자 회로
를 포함하는, 평면 내에서의 자기장의 방향을 나타내는 각도 α를 측정하도록 구성된 각도 센서로서,
제1 자기장 센서(1) 및 제2 자기장 센서(2)의 전압 단자들이 직렬로 연결되고 직렬 연결된 전압 단자들에 걸쳐 나타나는 전압이 태핑 및 증폭되어 신호 U를 전달하거나, 또는 제1 자기장 센서(1) 및 제2 자기장 센서(2)의 전압 단자들이 병렬로 연결되고 병렬 연결된 전압 단자들에서 나타나는 전압이 태핑 및 증폭되어 신호 U를 전달하거나, 또는 각도 센서가, 제1 자기장 센서(1)의 전압 단자들에 연결되는 제1 증폭기(6), 제2 자기장 센서(2)의 전압 단자들에 연결되는 제2 증폭기(7), 및, 제1 증폭기(6) 및 제2 증폭기(7)의 출력부들에 연결되고 신호 U를 전달하는 출력부를 갖는, 합산 접합부(8)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 각도 센서. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 감도 방향과 상기 제2 감도 방향은 각도 δ를 포함하고,
상기 전자 회로는 제1 바이어싱 전류 I1을 I1 = I * sin δ * cos θ 로서 그리고 제2 바이어싱 전류를 I2 = I * (sin δ - cos δ) * sin δ * sin θ 로서 제공함으로써 그리고 각도 θ를 변화시킴으로써 각도 센서의 감도 방향을 회전시키도록 구성되며, 양 I는 공칭 전류 세기를 나타내고 양 θ는 각도를 나타내며,
상기 전자 회로는 α = θ - 90° 또는 α = θ + 90°로 각도 α를 측정하도록 추가로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 각도 센서. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 각도 δ는 90°인 것을 특징으로 하는, 각도 센서. - 다음 단계들을 포함하는, 평면 내에서의 자기장의 방향을 나타내는 각도 α를 측정하는 방법:
- 제1 감도 방향을 갖고 제1 전압 U1을 전달하는, 제1 자기장 센서(1)를 제공하는 단계,
- 제2 감도 방향을 갖고 제2 전압 U2를 전달하는, 제2 자기장 센서(2)를 제공하는 단계,
- 제1 바이어싱 전류 I1을 제1 자기장 센서(1)에 공급하는 단계,
- 제2 바이어싱 전류 I2를 제2 자기장 센서(2)에 공급하는 단계,
- 제1 전압 U1과 제2 전압 U2의 합에 비례하는 신호 U를 형성하는 단계,
- 신호 U가 0과 같아질 때까지 바이어싱 전류들 I1 및 I2를 조절하는 단계, 및
- 신호 U가 0과 같아졌을 때 바이어싱 전류들 I1 및 I2의 조절된 값에 기초하여 각도 α를 측정하는 단계. - 제4항에 있어서,
신호 U가 0과 같아질 때까지 바이어싱 전류들 I1 및 I2를 조절하는 단계는, 제1 바이어싱 전류 I1을 I1 = I * sin δ * cos θ 로서 그리고 제2 바이어싱 전류를 I2 = I * (sin δ - cos δ) * sin δ * sin θ 로서 제공하고 신호 U가 0과 같아질 때까지 각도 θ를 변화시킴으로써 일어나며, 양 I는 공칭 전류 세기를 나타내고, 양 θ는 각도를 나타내고, 양 δ는 제1 감도 방향 및 제2 감도 방향이 포함하는 각도를 나타내며,
각도 α는 α = θ - 90° 또는 α = θ + 90°로 측정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 제5항에 있어서,
각도 δ는 90°인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16157316 | 2016-02-25 | ||
| EP16157316.7 | 2016-02-25 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20170100445A true KR20170100445A (ko) | 2017-09-04 |
| KR102636168B1 KR102636168B1 (ko) | 2024-02-13 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9995797B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3211381B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6833204B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102636168B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN107121648B (ko) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP3467443B1 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2021-08-18 | ams AG | Position sensor and method for position sensing and diagnostic |
| CN109324740B (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2022-07-26 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种处理方法及处理终端 |
| KR20220149664A (ko) * | 2020-03-02 | 2022-11-08 | 크로커스 테크놀러지 에스에이 | 2차원 평면에서 외부 자기장 각도를 측정하기 위한 자기 센서 및 자기 센서를 사용하여 상기 각도를 측정하는 방법 |
| CN112325755A (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 | 一种位置传感系统、获取位置传感信号的方法及电子设备 |
| US20230016196A1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-19 | Analog Devices International Unlimited Company | Magnetic sensing device |
| EP4170287B1 (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2024-10-16 | Melexis Technologies SA | Circuit and method for determining angular position |
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- 2017-02-23 EP EP17157517.8A patent/EP3211381B1/en active Active
- 2017-02-24 KR KR1020170024482A patent/KR102636168B1/ko active Active
- 2017-02-24 US US15/442,397 patent/US9995797B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710107506.6A patent/CN107121648B/zh active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3211381A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
| CN107121648B (zh) | 2020-08-25 |
| KR102636168B1 (ko) | 2024-02-13 |
| JP2017151102A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
| US9995797B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| EP3211381B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
| US20170248661A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| CN107121648A (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
| JP6833204B2 (ja) | 2021-02-24 |
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