KR20170130472A - 병류 접촉기용 코어레서 - Google Patents
병류 접촉기용 코어레서 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1a는, 병류 유동 도식을 포함하는 가스 처리 시스템의 공정 유동 다이아그램이다.
도 1b는, 병류 유동 도식을 포함하는 가스 처리 시스템의 공정 유동 다이아그램이다.
도 2는, 다수의 병류 접촉기들을 포함하는 병류 접촉 시스템의 도식 다이아그램이다.
도 3은, 단독 스테이지 복수 병류 접촉기 번들 배치의 양태의 측면도이다.
도 4는, 합체 구획을 갖는 병류 접촉기의 양태의 도식 다이아그램이다.
Claims (20)
- 유체(fluid)를 병류 접촉기(co-current contactor)로 통과시키는 단계;
용매를 상기 병류 접촉기로 통과시키는 단계;
상기 용매를 제1 평균 소적 크기(average droplet size)를 갖는 용매 소적들로 분할하는 단계;
상기 유체를 상기 용매 소적들과 접촉하도록 배치하여 병합된 스트림(combined stream)을 생성하는 단계;
상기 용매 소적들의 적어도 일부를 합체(coalescing)하여 제2 평균 소적 크기를 갖는 용매 소적들을 생성하는 단계로서, 여기서, 상기 제2 평균 소적 크기는 상기 제1 평균 소적 크기보다 더 큰, 단계; 및
상기 유체와 상기 용매를 분리하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 평균 소적 크기가 약 1㎛ 미만 내지 약 1000㎛인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 평균 소적 크기가 약 2㎛ 내지 약 10000㎛인, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 합체 단계가 전기적으로 유도되는 합체, 기계적으로 유도되는 합체, 또는 이들 둘 다를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 합체 단계가 약 0.01초 미만 내지 약 15초의 체류 시간을 갖는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 합체 단계가 상기 병합된 스트림을 전-코어레서(pre-coalescer)로 통과시켜 제3 평균 소적 크기를 갖는 용매 소적들을 생성함을 포함하며, 여기서 상기 제3 평균 소적 크기가 상기 제1 평균 소적 크기보다 크고 상기 제2 평균 소적 크기보다 작은, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유체 및 상기 용매가 액체인, 방법.
- 병류 접촉기 장치(co-current contactor apparatus)로서,
상기 병류 접촉기의 제1 말단에 인접하여 제1 유체 스트림을 받기 위해 구성된 제1 유입구;
상기 병류 접촉기의 상기 제1 말단에 인접하여 제2 유체 스트림을 받기 위해 구성된 제2 유입구;
상기 제2 유체 스트림의 적어도 일부를 분무하기(atomize) 위해 구성된 유입구 구획;
상기 제1 유체 스트림 및 상기 분무된 제2 유체 스트림을 받기 위해, 그리고 상기 분무된 제2 유체 스트림 및 상기 제1 유체 스트림을 병합된 스트림으로서 통과시키기 위해 구성된 물질 전달(mass transfer) 구획;
상기 병합된 스트림을 받기 위해, 그리고 상기 분무된 제2 유체 스트림의 평균 소적 크기를 증가시키기 위해 구성된 코어레서; 및
상기 병합된 스트림으로부터 상기 분무된 제2 유체 스트림의 적어도 일부를 분리하기 위해 구성된 분리기를 포함하는, 병류 접촉기 장치. - 제8항에 있어서, 상기 코어레서가 정전(electrostatic) 코어레서인, 병류 접촉기 장치.
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 상기 코어레서가 다수의 확장된 베인(vane)을 포함하는, 병류 접촉기 장치.
- 제8항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 유체 스트림이 탄화수소 및 오염 물질을 포함하고, 상기 제2 유체 스트림이 상기 오염 물질을 흡수하기 위해 선택되는 용매를 포함하는, 병류 접촉기 장치.
- 제8항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유입구 구획이 약 1㎛ 미만 내지 약 1000㎛의 평균 소적 크기를 생성하기 위해 구성되는, 병류 접촉기 장치.
- 제8항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 코어레서가 약 2㎛ 내지 약 10000㎛의 평균 소적 크기를 생성하기 위해 구성되는, 병류 접촉기 장치.
- 제8항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 물질 전달 구획과 상기 분리기 사이에 전-코어레서 인라인(pre-coalescer inline)을 추가로 포함하는, 병류 접촉기 장치.
- 병류 접촉 시스템으로서,
상기 병류 접촉 시스템은 역류 배치(counter-current configuration)로 커플링된 다수의 병류 접촉기들을 포함하고, 여기서, 각각의 병류 접촉기는,
상기 병류 접촉기의 제1 말단에 인접하여 제1 유체 스트림을 받기 위해 구성된 제1 유입구;
상기 병류 접촉기의 상기 제1 말단에 인접하여 제2 유체 스트림을 받기 위해 구성된 제2 유입구;
상기 제2 유체 스트림의 적어도 일부를 분무하기 위해 구성된 유입구 구획;
상기 제1 유체 스트림 및 상기 분무된 제2 유체 스트림을 받기 위해, 그리고 상기 분무된 제2 유체 스트림 및 상기 제1 유체 스트림을 병합된 스트림으로서 통과시키기 위해 구성된 물질 전달 구획;
상기 병합된 스트림을 받기 위해, 그리고 상기 분무된 제2 유체 스트림의 평균 소적 크기를 증가시키기 위해 구성된 코어레서; 및
상기 병합된 스트림으로부터 상기 분무된 제2 유체 스트림의 적어도 일부를 분리하기 위해 구성된 분리기를 포함하는, 병류 접촉 시스템. - 제15항에 있어서, 상기 제1 유체 스트림이 탄화수소, 산성 가스, 물, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하고, 상기 제2 유체 스트림이 상기 산성 가스 또는 상기 물을 흡수하기 위해 선택되는 용매를 포함하는, 병류 접촉 시스템.
- 제16항 또는 제17항에 있어서, 상기 제1 유체 스트림이 황화수소(H2S), 이산화탄소(CO2), 또는 이들 둘 다를 포함하는, 병류 접촉 시스템.
- 제15항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1개 이상의 코어레서가 전-코어레서를 포함하는, 병류 접촉 시스템.
- 제15항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 병류 접촉기들 중 하나 이상이 복수 병류 접촉 번들(multiple co-current contacting bundle)이고, 상기 복수 병류 접촉 번들은 다수의 접촉 유닛을 포함하는, 병류 접촉 시스템.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 유닛이 약 5cm 내지 약 61cm의 개별 직경을 갖는, 병류 접촉 시스템.
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- 2016-01-29 SG SG11201706589VA patent/SG11201706589VA/en unknown
- 2016-01-29 BR BR112017018077A patent/BR112017018077A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-01-29 CA CA2978899A patent/CA2978899C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2016-01-29 KR KR1020177029624A patent/KR101992109B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|
| BR112017018077A2 (pt) | 2018-04-10 |
| AU2016233921A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
| MX2017011064A (es) | 2017-11-10 |
| US10486100B1 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
| US20190336908A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
| SG11201706589VA (en) | 2017-09-28 |
| WO2016148780A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
| CA2978899C (en) | 2019-09-17 |
| CN107427738A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
| AU2016233921B2 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| US10391442B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| CA2978899A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
| KR101992109B1 (ko) | 2019-06-25 |
| EP3268119A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
| US20160263516A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
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