KR20170132908A - 프레스 경화용 강 시트의 제조 방법, 빛 이 방법에 의해 획득되는 부품 - Google Patents
프레스 경화용 강 시트의 제조 방법, 빛 이 방법에 의해 획득되는 부품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170132908A KR20170132908A KR1020177034083A KR20177034083A KR20170132908A KR 20170132908 A KR20170132908 A KR 20170132908A KR 1020177034083 A KR1020177034083 A KR 1020177034083A KR 20177034083 A KR20177034083 A KR 20177034083A KR 20170132908 A KR20170132908 A KR 20170132908A
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- C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
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- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
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- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는 시트의 C, Mn, Cr 및 Si 함량들을 조합하는 파라미터의 함수로서 열간 스탬핑 및 프레스 경화된 부품의 기계적 강도를 보여준다.
도 3 은 시트 표면 근처의 총 니켈 함량을 나타내는 파라미터의 함수로서 열간 스탬핑 및 프레스 경화된 부품의 측정된 확산성 수소 함량을 보여준다.
도 4 는 시트의 표면층에서의 니켈 부화량 (amount of enrichment) 을 나타내는 파라미터의 함수로서 열간 스탬핑 및 프레스 경화된 부품의 측정된 확산성 수소 함량을 보여준다.
도 5 는 상이한 조성을 갖는 시트들의 표면 근처에서의 니켈 함량의 변화를 보여준다.
도 6 은 프레스 경화 전에 2 개의 표면 준비 모드를 거친 동일한 조성의 시트들의 표면 근처에서의 니켈 함량의 변화를 보여준다.
도 7 은, 프레스 경화 전에 2 개의 표면 준비 모드를 거친 시트들에 대해, 표면층에서의 니켈 부화량의 함수로서 확산성 수소 함량의 변화를 보여준다.
도 8 및 도 9 는 본 발명에 따른 열간 압연된 시트들의 조직을 보여준다.
Claims (29)
- 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트로서,
프레스 경화를 위해 화학 조성은 중량으로 표현된 함량으로
0.24% ≤ C ≤ 0.38%
0.40% ≤ Mn ≤ 3%
0.10% ≤ Si ≤ 0.70%
0.015% ≤ Al ≤ 0.070%
0% ≤ Cr ≤ 2%
0.25% ≤ Ni ≤ 2%
0.015% ≤ Ti ≤ 0.10%
0% < Nb < 0.010%
0.0005% ≤ B ≤ 0.0040%
0.003% ≤ N ≤ 0.010%
0.0001% ≤ S ≤ 0.005%
0.0001% ≤ P ≤ 0.025%
를 포함하고,
티타늄 및 질소 함량이
Ti/N > 3.42
를 만족시키고,
탄소, 망간, 크롬 및 규소 함량이
를 만족시키고,
상기 화학 조성은 다음의 원소들:
0.05% ≤ Mo ≤ 0.65%
0.001% ≤ W ≤ 0.30%
0.0005% ≤ Ca ≤ 0.005%
중의 하나 이상을 선택적으로 포함하고,
잔부가 철 및 작업으로 발생하는 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고,
상기 시트는 시트 표면으로부터 깊이 Δ 까지의 모든 지점에서
Nisurf > Ninom
인 니켈 함량 Nisurf 를 함유하고, 여기서 Ninom 은 상기 강의 공칭 니켈 함량을 나타내고,
Nimax 가 Δ 내에서 최대 니켈 함량을 나타낼 때,
이고,
이며, 여기서 상기 깊이 Δ 는 미크론 (microns) 으로 표현되고,
상기 함량 Nimax 및 Ninom 는 중량% 로 표현되는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.32% ≤ C ≤ 0.36%
0.40% ≤ Mn ≤ 0.80%
0.05% ≤ Cr ≤ 1.20%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.24% ≤ C ≤ 0.28%
1.50% ≤ Mn ≤ 3%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.50% ≤ Si ≤ 0.60%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.30% ≤ Cr ≤ 0.50%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.30% ≤ Ni ≤ 1.20%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.30% ≤ Ni ≤ 0.50%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.020% ≤ Ti
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.020% ≤ Ti ≤ 0.040%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.15% ≤ Mo ≤ 0.25%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.50% ≤ Mn ≤ 0.70%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 미세조직이 페라이트-펄라이트계 (ferritic-pearlitic) 인 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 시트는 열간 압연된 시트인 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 시트는 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 시트인 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트는 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금 또는 알루미늄계 합금의 금속 층으로 프리코팅되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트는 아연 또는 아연 합금 또는 아연계 합금의 금속 층으로 프리코팅되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트는 알루미늄 및 철을 함유하는 금속간 합금들의 하나의 코트 또는 여러 코트들로 프리코팅되고, 프리코팅은 Fe3Si2Al12 타입의 τ5 상 및 Fe2Si2Al9 타입의 τ6 상의 유리 알루미늄 (free aluminum) 을 함유하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 마텐자이트계 (martensitic) 또는 마텐자이트-베이나이트계 (martensitic-bainitic) 조직을 갖는 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성의 강 시트의 프레스 경화에 의해 획득되는, 프레스 경화된 부품 (part).
- 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 부품의 기계적 강도 Rm 가 1800 ㎫ 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화된 부품. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 부품은 프레스 경화의 열처리 동안에 강 기판 (steel substrate) 과 프리코팅 사이의 확산으로부터 유래하는 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄계 합금, 또는 아연 또는 아연계 합금으로 코팅되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화된 부품. - 열간 압연된 강 시트의 제조 방법으로서,
다음의 연속적인 단계들:
- 중량으로 표현된 함량으로
0.24% ≤ C ≤ 0.38%
0.40% ≤ Mn ≤ 3%
0.10% ≤ Si ≤ 0.70%
0.015% ≤ Al ≤ 0.070%
0% ≤ Cr ≤ 2%
0.25% ≤ Ni ≤ 2%
0.015% ≤ Ti ≤ 0.10%
0% < Nb < 0.010%
0.0005% ≤ B ≤ 0.0040%
0.003% ≤ N ≤ 0.010%
0.0001% ≤ S ≤ 0.005%
0.0001% ≤ P ≤ 0.025%
잔부가 철 및 작업으로 발생하는 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고,
를 포함하는 화학 조성을 갖는 중간 제품을 주조하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 중간 제품을 1250℃ 내지 1300℃ 의 온도로 20 내지 45 분의 이 온도에서의 유지 시간 동안 재가열하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 압연 종료 온도 ERT 가 825℃ 내지 950℃ 가 될 때까지 상기 중간 제품을 열간 압연하여, 열간 압연 시트를 획득하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 열간 압연 시트를 500℃ 내지 750℃ 의 온도에서 코일링하여, 열간 압연 및 코일링된 시트를 획득하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 이전 단계들 중에 형성된 산화물 층을 산세하는 단계
를 포함하는, 열간 압연된 강 시트의 제조 방법. - 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 시트의 제조 방법으로서,
다음의 연속적인 단계들:
- 제 22 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 열간 압연된 시트를 공급, 코일링 및 산세하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 열간 압연, 코일링 및 산세된 상기 시트를 냉간 압연하여, 냉간 압연된 시트를 획득하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 냉간 압연된 시트를 740℃ 내지 820℃ 의 온도에서 어닐링하여, 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 시트를 획득하는 단계
를 포함하는, 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 시트의 제조 방법. - 프리코팅된 시트의 제조 방법으로서,
제 22 항 또는 제 23 항에 따라 제조된 압연된 시트를 공급하고 그리고 나서 연속 핫딥 프리코팅을 행하고,
상기 프리코팅은 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금이나 알루미늄계 합금, 또는 아연 또는 아연 합금이나 아연계 합금인, 프리코팅된 시트의 제조 방법. - 프리코팅 및 프리합금화된 (pre-alloyed) 시트의 제조 방법으로서,
- 제 22 항 또는 제 23 항의 방법에 따른 압연된 시트를 공급한 후, 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄계 합금으로 연속 핫딥 프리코팅을 행하고, 그리고 나서
- 6 내지 15 시간의 유지 시간 t1 동안 620℃ 내지 680℃ 의 온도 θ1 에서, 프리코팅된 상기 시트의 열처리를 행하여서, 프리코팅은 Fe3Si2Al12 타입의 τ5 상 및 Fe2Si2Al9 타입의 τ6 상의 유리 알루미늄을 더 이상 함유하지 않으며, 강 기판에서 오스테나이트 변태가 일어나지 않고, 전처리는 수소 및 질소 분위기의 노에서 행해지는, 프리코팅 및 프리합금화된 시트의 제조 방법. - 마텐자이트계 또는 마텐자이트-베이나이트계 조직을 갖는 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성의 강 시트의 프레스 경화에 의해 획득되는 프레스 경화된 부품의 제조 방법으로서,
다음의 연속적인 단계들:
- 제 22 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 시트를 공급하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 시트를 절단하여, 블랭크를 획득하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 블랭크를 810℃ 내지 950℃ 의 온도로 가열하여, 강 중에 전적으로 오스테나이트 조직을 얻는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 블랭크를 프레스 내로 전달하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 블랭크를 열간 스탬핑하여 부품을 획득하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 부품을 프레스 내에 유지하여, 오스테나이트 조직의 마텐자이트 변태에 의한 경화를 획득하는 단계
를 포함하는, 프레스 경화된 부품의 제조 방법. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 부품은 자동차의 구조용 또는 강화용 부품의 제조를 위해 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화된 부품. - 제 26 항의 방법에 따라 제조된 프레스 경화된 부품으로서,
상기 부품은 자동차의 구조용 또는 강화용 부품의 제조를 위해 사용되는, 프레스 경화된 부품. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트는 알루미늄, 철 그리고 규소를 함유하는 금속간 합금들의 하나의 코트 또는 여러 코트들로 프리코팅되고, 프리코팅은 Fe3Si2Al12 타입의 τ5 상 및 Fe2Si2Al9 타입의 τ6 상의 유리 알루미늄 (free aluminum) 을 함유하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBPCT/IB2014/001428 | 2014-07-30 | ||
| PCT/IB2014/001428 WO2016016676A1 (fr) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Procédé de fabrication de tôles d'acier, pour durcissement sous presse, et pièces obtenues par ce procédé |
| PCT/IB2015/001273 WO2016016707A1 (fr) | 2014-07-30 | 2015-07-29 | Procédé de fabrication de tôles d'acier pour durcissement sous presse, et pièces obtenues par ce procédé |
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| KR1020177005391A Active KR101820273B1 (ko) | 2014-07-30 | 2015-07-29 | 프레스 경화용 강 시트의 제조 방법, 빛 이 방법에 의해 획득되는 부품 |
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| JP (2) | JP6580123B2 (ko) |
| KR (2) | KR102129162B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN106574348B (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR112017007999B1 (ko) |
| CA (3) | CA3071136C (ko) |
| CO (1) | CO2017001981A2 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2732319T3 (ko) |
| HU (1) | HUE043636T2 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX375051B (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL3175006T3 (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2667189C2 (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR201908459T4 (ko) |
| UA (1) | UA118298C2 (ko) |
| WO (2) | WO2016016676A1 (ko) |
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