KR20200033347A - 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
난연성 폴리아미드 조성물 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은:
- 성분 A로서 290℃ 이하의 융점을 갖는 폴리아미드,
- 성분 B로서 필러 및/또는 강화물,
- 성분 C로서 화학식 (I)의 포스핀 염:
화학식 (I)
상기 화학식 (I)에서,
R1 및 R2는 에틸이고,
M은 Al, Fe, TiOp 또는 Zn이고,
m은 2 내지 3이고,
p = (4 - m)/2이다;
- 성분 D로서 에틸부틸포스핀산, 디부틸포스핀산, 에틸헥실포스핀산, 부틸헥실포스핀산 및/또는 디헥실포스핀산의 Al, Fe, TiOp 및 Zn 염의 그룹으로부터 선택된 화합물,
- 성분 E로서 화학식 (II)의 포스폰 염:
화학식 (II)
상기 화학식 (II)에서,
R3은 에틸이고,
Met는 Al, Fe, TiOq 또는 Zn이고,
n은 2 내지 3이고,
q = (4 - n)/2이다;
- 성분 F로서 2 내지 200의 평균 축합도를 갖는 멜라민 폴리포스페이트, 및
- 성분 G로서 폴리올레핀 왁스, 아미드 왁스, 천연 왁스, 장쇄 지방족 카복실산 및/또는 이의 에스테르 또는 염의 그룹으로부터 선택된 왁스
를 포함하는 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물에 관한 것이다.
폴리아미드 조성물은 섬유, 필름 및 성형체의 제조를 위해, 특히 전기 및 전자 부문의 적용을 위해 사용될 수 있다.
Description
Claims (20)
- - 성분 A로서 290℃ 이하의 융점을 갖는 폴리아미드,
- 성분 B로서 필러 및/또는 강화물(reinforcers),
- 성분 C로서 화학식 (I)의 포스핀 염(phosphinic salt):
화학식 (I)
상기 화학식 (I)에서,
R1 및 R2는 에틸이고,
M은 Al, Fe, TiOp 또는 Zn이고,
m은 2 내지 3이고,
p = (4 - m)/2이다;
- 성분 D로서 에틸부틸포스핀산, 디부틸포스핀산, 에틸헥실포스핀산, 부틸헥실포스핀산 및/또는 디헥실포스핀산의 Al, Fe, TiOp 및 Zn 염의 그룹으로부터 선택된 화합물,
- 성분 E로서 화학식 (II)의 포스폰 염(phosphonic salt):
화학식 (II)
상기 화학식 (II)에서,
R3은 에틸이고,
Met는 Al, Fe, TiOq 또는 Zn이고,
n은 2 내지 3이고,
q = (4 - n)/2이다;
- 성분 F로서 2 내지 200의 평균 축합도(average degree of condensation)를 갖는 멜라민 폴리포스페이트, 및
- 성분 G로서 폴리올레핀 왁스, 아미드 왁스, 천연 왁스, 장쇄 지방족 카복실산 및/또는 이의 에스테르 또는 염의 그룹으로부터 선택된 왁스
를 포함하는 난연성(flame-retardant) 폴리아미드 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, M 및 Met가 Al이고, m 및 n이 3이고, 성분 D가 알루미늄 염인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
- 성분 A의 비율이 25중량% 내지 95중량%이고,
- 성분 B의 비율이 1중량% 내지 45중량%이고,
- 성분 C의 비율이 1중량% 내지 35중량%이고,
- 성분 D의 비율이 0.01중량% 내지 3중량%이고,
- 성분 E의 비율이 0.001중량% 내지 1중량%이고,
- 성분 F의 비율이 1중량% 내지 25중량%이고,
- 성분 G의 비율이 0.05중량% 내지 5중량%이고,
여기서, 상기 백분율이 상기 폴리아미드 조성물의 총량을 기준으로 하는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물. - 제3항에 있어서,
- 성분 A의 비율이 25중량% 내지 75중량%이고,
- 성분 B의 비율이 20중량% 내지 40중량%이고,
- 성분 C의 비율이 5중량% 내지 20중량%이고,
- 성분 D의 비율이 0.05중량% 내지 1.5중량%이고,
- 성분 E의 비율이 0.01중량% 내지 0.6중량%이고,
- 성분 F의 비율이 2중량% 내지 10중량%이고,
- 성분 G의 비율이 0.1중량% 내지 2중량%인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아미드 조성물이 무기 포스포네이트를 추가 성분 H로서 포함하는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 500 볼트 이상의 국제 전기 표준 회의 규격(International Electrotechnical Commission Standard) IEC-60112/3으로 측정된 비교 추적 지수(comparative tracking index)를 갖는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 두께 3.2 mm 내지 0.4 mm의 UL94에 따른 V-0 평가를 달성하는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 두께 0.75-3 mm에서 960℃ 이상의 IEC-60695-2-12에 따른 글로우 와이어 가연성(glow wire flammability)을 갖는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 A가 PA 6, PA 6,6, PA 4,6, PA 12, PA 6,10으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 폴리아미드인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 성분 A가 나일론-6,6이거나, 나일론-6,6 및 나일론-6의 중합체 혼합물을 포함하는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 성분 A가 적어도 75중량% 정도의 나일론-6,6, 및 최대(at most) 25중량% 정도의 나일론-6으로 이루어진, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유리 섬유가 성분 B로서 사용되는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 C, D, E 및 F가 미립자 형태로 존재하고, 이들 성분의 중간 입자 크기 d50이 1 내지 100 μm인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 멜라민 폴리포스페이트의 평균 축합도가 2 내지 100인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 멜라민 폴리포스페이트가 320℃ 이상의 붕괴(breakdown) 온도를 갖는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 G가 C14 내지 C40의 쇄 길이를 갖는 장쇄 지방족 카복실산의 에스테르 또는 염인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 G가, 암모니아 또는 알킬렌디아민을 14 내지 40개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 포화 및/또는 불포화 지방 산과 반응시켜 제조된 폴리아미드 왁스인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가 첨가제를 성분 I로서 포함하고, 상기 추가 첨가제가 항산화제, UV 안정화제, 감마선 안정화제, 가수분해 안정화제, 항산화제용 공동-안정화제(costabilizers), 정전기방지제, 유화제, 조핵제, 가소제, 가공조제, 충격 조절제(impact modifiers), 염료, 안료 및/또는 성분 C, D, E 및 F 이외의 추가 난연제로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 섬유, 필름 및 성형체(shaped bodies)의 제조를 위한, 특히 전기 및 전자 부문에서 적용을 위한 제1항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 폴리아미드 조성물의 용도.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| DE102017214046.1 | 2017-08-11 | ||
| DE102017214046.1A DE102017214046A1 (de) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | Flammhemmende Polyamidzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2018/071444 WO2019030251A1 (de) | 2017-08-11 | 2018-08-08 | Flammhemmende polyamidzusammensetzungen und deren verwendung |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20200033347A true KR20200033347A (ko) | 2020-03-27 |
| KR102593648B1 KR102593648B1 (ko) | 2023-10-27 |
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| US (1) | US20210147676A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3665219B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7252200B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102593648B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN109385079B (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE102017214046A1 (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL3665219T3 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI813579B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2019030251A1 (ko) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017215775A1 (de) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-07 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flammhemmende Polyamidzusammensetzungen mit hoher Wärmeformbeständigkeit und deren Verwendung |
| DE102017215777A1 (de) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-07 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flammschutzmittelkombinationen für Polymerzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung |
| DE102018220696A1 (de) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flammschutzmittelmischungen, flammhemmende Polymerzusammensetzungen, damit ausgerüstete Kabel und deren Verwendung |
| CN111100449A (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-05-05 | 天津金发新材料有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN111574829B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-07-26 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺复合材料及其制备方法 |
| EP3926002A1 (de) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-22 | Clariant International Ltd | Flammschutzmittel-stabilisator-kombination für thermoplastische polymere |
| KR20240117140A (ko) * | 2021-12-13 | 2024-07-31 | 셀라니즈 인터내셔날 코포레이션 | 열 안정화된 난연제 중합체 조성물 |
| KR20250088759A (ko) * | 2022-10-21 | 2025-06-17 | 밀리켄 앤드 캄파니 | 사이클로펜틸포스폰산의 염을 포함하는 중합체 조성물 및 이러한 중합체 조성물로 제조된 물품 |
| CN117757141A (zh) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-03-26 | 包头稀土研究院 | 阻燃组合物、母料和玻璃纤维-尼龙组合物及制备方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7252200B2 (ja) | 2023-04-04 |
| EP3665219A1 (de) | 2020-06-17 |
| JP2020530510A (ja) | 2020-10-22 |
| TW201920472A (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
| CN109385079B (zh) | 2022-04-12 |
| KR102593648B1 (ko) | 2023-10-27 |
| PL3665219T3 (pl) | 2025-06-02 |
| CN109385079A (zh) | 2019-02-26 |
| EP3665219B1 (de) | 2025-02-12 |
| WO2019030251A1 (de) | 2019-02-14 |
| TWI813579B (zh) | 2023-09-01 |
| DE102017214046A1 (de) | 2019-02-14 |
| US20210147676A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
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