KR20200040865A - 액정 정렬 광학 장치 - Google Patents
액정 정렬 광학 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200040865A KR20200040865A KR1020207008545A KR20207008545A KR20200040865A KR 20200040865 A KR20200040865 A KR 20200040865A KR 1020207008545 A KR1020207008545 A KR 1020207008545A KR 20207008545 A KR20207008545 A KR 20207008545A KR 20200040865 A KR20200040865 A KR 20200040865A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- alignment
- alignment layer
- pretilt
- optical device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133371—Cells with varying thickness of the liquid crystal layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/08—Auxiliary lenses; Arrangements for varying focal length
- G02C7/081—Ophthalmic lenses with variable focal length
- G02C7/083—Electrooptic lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133742—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for homeotropic alignment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133746—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for high pretilt angles, i.e. higher than 15 degrees
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
- G02F1/133757—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle with different alignment orientations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
- G02F1/133761—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle with different pretilt angles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133776—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers having structures locally influencing the alignment, e.g. unevenness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/291—Two-dimensional analogue deflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/294—Variable focal length devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
- G02B3/08—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C2202/00—Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
- G02C2202/20—Diffractive and Fresnel lenses or lens portions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133377—Cells with plural compartments or having plurality of liquid crystal microcells partitioned by walls, e.g. one microcell per pixel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133526—Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
- G02F1/133784—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by rubbing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
- G02F1/133788—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation
-
- G02F2001/133742—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/06—Polarisation independent
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/28—Function characteristic focussing or defocussing
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 상기 장치의 온 상태와 오프 상태에서 액정의 방향을 도시하고;
도 3은 경사면들에서의 배향 방향의 효과를 도시하고;
도 4는 상기 경사면들을 보상하는 선경사를 도시하고;
도 5a 내지 도 5c는 상기 렌즈 표면의 다양한 위치에서 상기 액정 분자에 대한 선경사의 효과를 나타내는 렌즈 표면의 일부를 도시하고;
도 6은 부영역들로 나뉘고 상기 부영역들에 서로 다른 선경사가 적용된 렌즈 표면을 도시하고; 그리고
도 7은 렌즈 표면에 선경사를 가하는 다양한 방법을 도시한다.
Claims (24)
- 적층된 제1 광학 장치 및 제2 광학 장치를 포함하는 편광 무의존(independent) 조절가능 렌즈로서, 적어도 상기 제1 광학 장치는:
제1 전극층 (8);
상기 제1 전극층으로부터 거리(d)만큼 이격되어 위치하는 제2 전극층(9) - 상기 제1 전극층 및 상기 제2 전극층은 광 투과성을 가짐 -, 그리고 상기 제1 전극층과 상기 제2 전극층 사이에 있는,
상기 제1 전극층에 인접하고 프레넬 렌즈 구조인 회절 활성 광학 구조(4)로서, 상기 프레넬 렌즈 구조의 중심에 위치하는 제1 경사면(11)과 상기 제1 경사면을 둘러싸는 복수의 각진 추가 경사면들을 포함하고, 상기 제1 경사면과 상기 추가 경사면들은 각기 상기 제1 전극층(8)에 대해 기울기 각도를 가지고, 상기 제1 경사면과 상기 추가 경사면들은 제1 배향막으로 덮여 있는, 회절 활성 광학 구조(4);
상기 제2 전극(9)에 인접한 상기 공간(7)의 측면에 위치하는 추가 배향막; 및적어도 하나의 경사진 표면상의 상기 제1 배향막과 상기 제2 전극층에 인접한 상기 추가 배향막 사이의 상기 공간 (7)을 채우고 오프 상태에서 수직으로 배향된 액정(LC) 분자들을 포함하는 액정 재료(10)를 포함하고,
상기 제1 배향막과의 계면에서의 상기 액정 분자들은 단일 배향 방향(12)으로 선경사(α)를 가지고, 상기 추가 배향막은 상기 배향 방향과 역평행(anti-parallel) 방향으로 배향되도록 전처리되고, 상기 선경사(α)는 상기 기울기 각도보다 크고, 상기 선경사(α)를 통해, 온 상태에서, 상기 액정 물질의 액정 분자들(Np)을 상기 제1 전극 위로 투영한 투영부(Npxy)와 상기 배향 방향(12)이 이루는 횡방향 각도가 60도의 범위(θ) 내의 범위의 각도를 가지도록 상기 액정 분자를 배향함으로써, 상기 제1 경사면과 상기 추가 경사면들의 상기 기울기 각도를 보상하는, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈.
- 제1항에서,
상기 선경사(α)는, 상기 선경사가 상기 배향 방향으로부터 45도의 범위(θ) 내의 횡방향 각도, 보다 바람직하게는 상기 배향 방향으로부터 30도의 범위(θ) 내의 각도로 선택되도록 상기 기울기를 보상하는, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에서,
상기 선경사(α)는 상기 제1 광학 장치에서 실질적으로 균일한, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에서,
경사면 위의 상기 배향막은 적어도 하나의 내부 부영역과 외부 부영역들로 나뉘어지고, 상기 부영역들은 상기 배향 방향으로 배향되고, 상기 외부 부영역들은 상기 적어도 하나의 내부 부영역의 선경사 각도보다 큰 선경사 각도(α)를 가지는, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에서,
상기 각진 경사면들 각각은 상기 제1 전극층으로부터 돌출된 블레이즈(blaze)로부터 연장되고, 상기 블레이즈는 상기 제1 전극층(8)을 향해 실질적으로 횡단하도록 연장된 측벽을 더 가지고, 상기 제1 배향층은 상기 블레이즈들의 측벽들이 자유롭게 유지되고 배향막 없이 남도록 소정의 패턴에 따라 제공되는, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에서,
상기 제1 전극층(8)은 상기 제2 전극층(9)과 실질적으로 평행하게 확장된, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에서,
상기 경사면들(11)과 상기 제2 전극층(9) 사이에 복수의 스페이서들이 위치하는, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에서,
상기 제2 광학 장치는 상기 제1 광학 장치와 같은, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에서,
상기 제2 광학 장치는 편광자인, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에서,
상기 제1 광학 장치는 0 내지 +4, 바람직하게는 +0.5 내지 +3.0, 보다 바람직하게는 +1 내지 +2.5의 범위 내에 있는 시도(dioptric)를 가지는, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에서,
상기 제1 광학 장치는 15-35 mm, 바람직하게는 20-30 mm의 직경을 가지는, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에서 청구하는 상기 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈를 포함하는 안경.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 상기 배향막과의 계면에서 상기 액정 분자들이 단일 배향 방향(12)으로 선경사(α)를 가지도록 선경사를 적용하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 선경사(α)는 상기 기울기 각도보다 크고, 상기 선경사(α)를 통해, 온 상태에서, 상기 액정 물질의 액정 분자들(Np)을 상기 제1 전극 위로 투영한 투영부(Npxy)와 상기 배향 방향(12)이 이루는 횡방향 각도가 60도의 범위(θ) 내의 각도를 가지도록 상기 액정 분자를 배향함으로써, 상기 제1 경사면과 상기 추가 경사면들의 상기 기울기 각도를 보상하는, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈를 제조하는 방법.
- 제13항에서,
상기 선경사(α)를 적용하는 단계는 상기 광학 장치를 상기 배향 방향으로 러빙하는 단계 및/또는 감광성 배향 물질을 이용하는 단계를 포함하는, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈를 제조하는 방법.
- 제13항 또는 제14항에서,
상기 제1 광학 장치의 제조 방법은:
상기 제1 전극, 상기 프라넬 렌즈 구조, 그리고 상기 제1 배향막을 가지는 제1 기판을 제공하는 단계;
상기 제1 배향막에 상기 단일 배향 방향으로 선경사를 적용하는 단계;
상기 제2 전극, 상기 추가 배향막을 포함하는 제2 기판을 제공하고, 상기 추가 배향막에 상기 제1 배향 방향과 역평행(anti-parallel) 방향으로 선경사를 적용하는 단계;
상기 제1 기판과 상기 제2 기판을 조립하고, 상기 제1 배향막과 상기 추가 배향막 사이에 형성된 공간 내에 액정 물질이 채워지도록 상기 액정 물질을 제공하는 단계를 포함하는, 편광 무의존 조절가능 렌즈를 제조하는 방법.
- 광투과성인 제1 전극층(8)과 상기 제1 전극층에 인접한 회절 광학 구조체(4)를 가지는 제1 기판을 제공하는 단계 - 상기 회절 광학 구조체는 프레넬 렌즈 구조이고, 상기 프레넬 렌즈 구조는 그 중심에 위치하는 제1 경사면(11)과 상기 제1 경사면(11)을 둘러싸는 복수의 각진 추가 경사면들을 포함하고, 상기 제1 경사면과 상기 추가 경사면들은 각기 상기 제1 전극층(8)에 대하여 기울기 각도를 가짐 -;
상기 제1 경사면과 상기 추가 경사면들 위에 적어도 하나의 배향막을 적용하고 상기 적어도 하나의 배향막에 인접한 액정(LC) 분자들이 소정의 선경사를 가지도록 상기 적어도 하나의 배향막을 처리하는 단계;
광투과성 제2 전극층(9)과 상기 제2 전극층 위에 위치하는 추가 배향막을 포함하는 제2 기판을 제공하는 단계 - 상기 추가 배향막은 상기 추가 배향막에 인접한 액정(LC) 분자들이 소정의 선경사를 가지도록 처리됨 -;
상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극이 간격(d)을 이루도록 배치되고, 상기 배향막들이 서로 마주하여 그 사이에 공간(7)을 이루고, 상기 공간이 액정 물질층(10)으로 채워지도록 상기 제1 기판과 상기 제2 기판을 조립하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 적어도 하나의 배향막의 적용 및/또는 처리는 서로 다른 배향 방향들(12a, 12b) 및/또는 다른 선경사 각도(α)를 가지는 복수의 부영역들을 제공하도록 구성되는, 광학 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제16항에서,
제1 배향막과 제2 배향막이 상기 제1 경사면과 상기 추가 경사면들 위에 소정의 패턴에 따라 제공되고, 상기 제1 배향막과 상기 제2 배향막은 제1 부영역과 제2 부영역에 대응하고, 상기 제1 배향막과 상기 제2 배향막은 특정의 선경사 각도(α)를 가지는, 광학 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제17항에서,
상기 제1 배향막과 상기 제2 배향막은 감광성 재료를 포함하고, 상기 선경사 각도를 정의하기 위해 노광처리되는, 광학 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제16항에서,
제1 배향막이 상기 적어도 하나의 경사면에 적용되고, 상기 제1 배향막은 감광성 물질을 포함하고, 상기 부영역들은 상기 감광성 물질을 처리하여 제공되고, 상기 부영역들 중 적어도 제1 부영역과 제2 부영역에 대한 상기 처리는, 서로 다른 선경사 각도들 및/또는 서로 다른 배향 방향들을 제공하도록 다르게 수행되는, 광학 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제16항에서,
제1 부영역에서는 제1 배향 방향을 가지고, 제2 부영역에서는 상기 제1 배향 방향과 평행하지만 반대 방향인 제2 배향 방향을 가지도록 제1 배향막이 제공되고, 상기 제1 배향막에서, 바람직하게 상기 제1 부영역은 상기 프라넬 렌즈 구조의 중심의 아래를 향하는 쪽에 위치하는 경사면의 제1 부분을 덮고, 상기 제2 부영역은 상기 중심의 위를 향하는 쪽에 위치하는 상기 경사면의 제2 부분을 덮도록 상기 제1 부영역과 상기 제2 부영역이 제공되는, 광학 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제20항에서,
상기 제1 부영역과 상기 제2 부영역은 내부 부영역들이고, 상기 제1 부영역과 상기 제2 부영역 각각에 인접한 부분에 추가적인 외부 부영역들이 존재하고, 상기 내부 부영역과 상기 외부 부영역들은, 바람직하게 상기 제1 배향 방향에 평행한 상호 인터페이스를 가지도록, 상기 제1 배향 방향과 나란하게 배열되고, 상기 외부 부영역들은 서로 같은 배향 방향을 가지고, 상기 내부 부영역들과는 다른 선경사 각도를 가지는 광학 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제16항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에서,
상기 각진 경사면들 각각은 상기 제1 전극층으로부터 돌출된 블레이즈(blaze)로부터 연장되고, 상기 블레이즈는 상기 제1 전극층(8)을 향해 실질적으로 횡단하도록 연장된 측벽을 더 가지고, 상기 제1 배향층은 상기 블레이즈들의 측벽들이 자유롭게 유지되고 배향막 없이 남도록 소정의 패턴에 따라 제공되는, 광학 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제16항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 따라 얻어진 광학 장치.
- 적층된 제 1 광학 장치 및 제 2 광학 장치를 포함하고, 적어도 상기 제1 광학 장치는 제16항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 따라 얻어진, 편광 무의존(independent) 조절가능 렌즈.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17187777.2 | 2017-08-24 | ||
| EP17187777.2A EP3447567B1 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Optical device with liquid crystal alignment |
| PCT/EP2018/072922 WO2019038439A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | OPTICAL DEVICE WITH ALIGNMENT OF LIQUID CRYSTALS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20200040865A true KR20200040865A (ko) | 2020-04-20 |
| KR102681067B1 KR102681067B1 (ko) | 2024-07-03 |
Family
ID=59745204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020207008545A Active KR102681067B1 (ko) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | 액정 정렬 광학 장치 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11409156B2 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP3447567B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7384785B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102681067B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN111213085B (ko) |
| ES (2) | ES2955839T3 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI815818B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2019038439A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112068332B (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2021-09-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 液晶镜片以及液晶眼镜 |
| RU2719341C1 (ru) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-04-17 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Жидкокристаллическая линза с перестраиваемым фокусом |
| GB2613267B (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2025-02-12 | Alphamicron Incorporated | Graduated electro-optic device and method |
| NL2026764B1 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-06-17 | Morrow N V | Optical device with electroactive lens |
| CN114675463B (zh) * | 2020-12-26 | 2025-03-25 | 昆山暨扬光电科技有限公司 | 一种彩色成像透镜、制备方法及成像系统 |
| US12092906B2 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2024-09-17 | Coopervision International Limited | Flexible liquid crystal-containing lenses |
| EP4057057B1 (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2024-12-25 | IMEC vzw | Electro-optical component |
| US12001119B2 (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2024-06-04 | Coopervision International Limited | Flexible liquid crystal-containing lenses |
| US12560746B2 (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2026-02-24 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Bi-cylindrical piezoelectric actuated optical lens |
| TW202544539A (zh) * | 2024-02-20 | 2025-11-16 | 英商弗萊克英納寶技術有限公司 | 包含可由電氣元件控制的液晶材料之裝置、光學透鏡、頭戴裝置及系統 |
| CN223139996U (zh) * | 2024-10-23 | 2025-07-22 | 深圳众见科技有限公司 | 光学装置及光学仪器 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070216851A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-20 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal lens and imaging lens device |
| US20110043717A1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2011-02-24 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Low voltage liquid crystal lens with variable focal length |
| US20130128334A1 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Vuzix Corporation | Beam Steering Device |
| US20150192781A1 (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal lens panel and display device including the same |
| US20160259187A1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Optical modulation device and driving method thereof |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001023950A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-04-05 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Procede de production d'une plaque d'un dispositif optique a tres haute resolution |
| US7102602B2 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2006-09-05 | Alphamicron, Inc. | Doubly curved optical device for eyewear and method for making the same |
| GB2403814A (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-12 | Ocuity Ltd | Directional display apparatus with birefringent lens structure |
| JP4720507B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-03 | 2011-07-13 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 液晶レンズ素子および光ヘッド装置 |
| US7929094B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2011-04-19 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Vertically-aligned liquid crystal display device having a rugged structure which is in contact with the liquid crystal layer |
| JP2007065013A (ja) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-15 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置及びその製造方法、並びに電子機器 |
| JP5037149B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2012-09-26 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 撮像レンズ装置 |
| AR064986A1 (es) | 2007-01-22 | 2009-05-06 | Pixeloptics Inc | Material cristalino liquido colesterico en lente electroactiva |
| JP5205077B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2013-06-05 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 液晶光学素子 |
| CN104252055B (zh) * | 2008-06-21 | 2019-08-02 | 凌威光电公司 | 使用有效电极结构的动态重构的电光学装置 |
| US8149377B2 (en) * | 2008-06-22 | 2012-04-03 | Lensvector Inc. | Tunable-focusing liquid crystal lens cell and method of fabrication thereof |
| JP2010091828A (ja) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-22 | Citizen Holdings Co Ltd | 液晶光学素子とその製造方法 |
| US8587734B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2013-11-19 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Adaptive lens for vision correction |
| JP5383601B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-06 | 2014-01-08 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 液晶レンズ |
| WO2011093530A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 電子眼鏡及び液晶レンズの製造方法 |
| JP2012173534A (ja) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-09-10 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 液晶光学素子及び液晶光学素子の製造方法 |
| CN102819143B (zh) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-12-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 液晶盒及其制备方法 |
| CN102650792A (zh) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-08-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 液晶透镜及其制造方法、制造设备和3d显示装置 |
| JP5297551B1 (ja) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-09-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶光学素子および画像表示装置 |
| US20160011564A1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2016-01-14 | Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. | Beam splitting device |
| JP2016018126A (ja) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶レンズ装置及び画像表示装置 |
| US9335569B1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-05-10 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Tunable-focus thin electronic lens |
| TW201734605A (zh) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-10-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 陣列基板以及曲面液晶顯示面板 |
| CN205485200U (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | 一种液晶显示面板及其显示装置 |
| EP3255479B1 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2021-01-06 | Morrow N.V. | A thermoplastic optical device |
| JP6603806B2 (ja) | 2016-07-19 | 2019-11-06 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶パネル、及び走査アンテナ |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 EP EP17187777.2A patent/EP3447567B1/en active Active
- 2017-08-24 ES ES17187777T patent/ES2955839T3/es active Active
-
2018
- 2018-08-24 US US16/641,437 patent/US11409156B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-24 TW TW107129600A patent/TWI815818B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201880066770.2A patent/CN111213085B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-08-24 EP EP18755850.7A patent/EP3673327B1/en active Active
- 2018-08-24 KR KR1020207008545A patent/KR102681067B1/ko active Active
- 2018-08-24 ES ES18755850T patent/ES2971467T3/es active Active
- 2018-08-24 WO PCT/EP2018/072922 patent/WO2019038439A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-08-24 JP JP2020511193A patent/JP7384785B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070216851A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-20 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal lens and imaging lens device |
| US20110043717A1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2011-02-24 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Low voltage liquid crystal lens with variable focal length |
| US20130128334A1 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Vuzix Corporation | Beam Steering Device |
| US20150192781A1 (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal lens panel and display device including the same |
| US20160259187A1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Optical modulation device and driving method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2955839T3 (es) | 2023-12-07 |
| EP3673327A1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
| CN111213085A (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
| EP3673327B1 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
| KR102681067B1 (ko) | 2024-07-03 |
| US11409156B2 (en) | 2022-08-09 |
| ES2971467T3 (es) | 2024-06-05 |
| CN111213085B (zh) | 2023-08-22 |
| TW201917468A (zh) | 2019-05-01 |
| JP7384785B2 (ja) | 2023-11-21 |
| EP3447567C0 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
| TWI815818B (zh) | 2023-09-21 |
| JP2020531909A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
| US20200201112A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
| WO2019038439A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
| EP3447567B1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
| EP3673327C0 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
| EP3447567A1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102681067B1 (ko) | 액정 정렬 광학 장치 | |
| US8319937B2 (en) | Alignment of liquid crystalline materials to surface relief diffractive structures | |
| TWI412791B (zh) | 雙層液晶透鏡裝置 | |
| US8471999B2 (en) | Low voltage liquid crystal lens with variable focal length | |
| CN117280254A (zh) | 具有电活性透镜的光学装置 | |
| TWI603131B (zh) | 眼鏡結構 | |
| JP4227828B2 (ja) | 平板レンズ | |
| CN112714889B (zh) | 可挠曲、可调节透镜放大率的液晶单元及透镜 | |
| Hirankittiwong et al. | Tunable focusing liquid crystal lenses: the challenges and the opportunities | |
| KR100344185B1 (ko) | 액정표시장치 | |
| TW202235921A (zh) | 可撓性含液晶透鏡 | |
| CN102819143A (zh) | 液晶盒及其制备方法 | |
| JP2009223301A (ja) | 液晶レンズ | |
| JP2009210964A (ja) | 液晶光学素子 | |
| NL2035818B1 (en) | Optical device | |
| KR101112558B1 (ko) | 액정 표시 장치 | |
| HK40045253A (en) | Flexible, adjustable lens power liquid crystal cells and lenses | |
| HK40045253B (en) | Flexible, adjustable lens power liquid crystal cells and lenses | |
| JP2018197847A (ja) | 液晶光学素子およびそれを有する光学機器 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20200324 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20210812 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20221117 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Final Notice of Reason for Refusal Patent event date: 20230921 Patent event code: PE09021S02D |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20240328 |
|
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20240628 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20240628 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration |