KR20200049858A - 인 함유 실리콘 활성 에스테르 및 이의 제조 방법, 난연성 수지 조성물, 프리프레그와 금속박 적층판 - Google Patents
인 함유 실리콘 활성 에스테르 및 이의 제조 방법, 난연성 수지 조성물, 프리프레그와 금속박 적층판 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200049858A KR20200049858A KR1020207010582A KR20207010582A KR20200049858A KR 20200049858 A KR20200049858 A KR 20200049858A KR 1020207010582 A KR1020207010582 A KR 1020207010582A KR 20207010582 A KR20207010582 A KR 20207010582A KR 20200049858 A KR20200049858 A KR 20200049858A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- phosphorus
- active ester
- flame retardant
- containing silicone
- dopo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylphosphine oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-ium 6-oxide Chemical class C1=CC=C2[P+](=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical group CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 potassium anhydride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005251 aryl acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005561 1,4-benzoquinone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)O BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- DWGLLTZGGCSKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(6-oxobenzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-yl)naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2P1(=O)C1=C2C=CC=C(O)C2=CC=C1O DWGLLTZGGCSKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OEHGHDIVTXNSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxaphosphinine 10-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3P(C1=2)=O OEHGHDIVTXNSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/5406—Silicon-containing compounds containing elements other than oxygen or nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
| 주조체번호 | 주조체 중 | 레벨 | 연소시간 | Tg(DSC) | Td5%℃ | |
| P 함량% | Si 함량% | |||||
| KB 대조예 1 |
0 | 0 | V-2 | t1: 174.7; 181.0 지그까지 연소시키고 용적(droplet)으로 탈지면을 점화시킨다. |
Tg1: 150.5 Tg2: 157.1 δTg: 6.6 |
385.7 |
| FP-54-10 대조예 2 |
0.427 | 0.306 | V-1 | t1:2.40; 0.6; 15.1; 30.8; 10.4 t2:7.4; 28.8; 14.3; 8.5; 7.6 t총: 125.9 |
190.7 | 374.1 |
| FP-54-20 대조예 3 |
0.799 | 0.571 | V-1 | t1: 6.0; 9.6; 12.0; 11.4; 6.3 t2: 8.7; 12.9; 17.7; 6.5; 14.2 t총: 105.3 |
157.9 | 378.8 |
| PSi-21-10실시예 1 | 0.417 | 0.188 | V-1 | t1: 29.6; 12.4; 24.9; 22.2; 7.6 t2: 5.3; 22.2; 27.3; 17.6; 5.1 t총: 174.2 |
Tg1: 159.3 Tg2: 169.7 δTg: 10.4 |
363.8 |
| PSi-21-20 실시예 2 |
0.779 | 0.35 | V-1 | t1: 8.1; 9.4; 7.9; 8.9; 5.8 t2: 5.8; 9.6; 7.4; 14.1; 7.7 t총: 84.6 |
Tg1: 155.2 Tg2: 159.7 δTg: 4.5 |
360.7 |
| PSi-21-30 실시예 3 |
1.097 | 0.494 | V-1 | t1: 11.9; 4.1; 5.7; 6.3; 4.6 t2: 8.5; 3.9; 12.8; 13.8; 1.9 t총: 73.5 |
Tg1: 143.5 Tg2: 150 δTg: 7.5 |
356.8 |
| PSi-32-10 실시예 4 |
0.424 | 0.253 | v-1 | t1: 22.6; 12.1; 22.3; 21.2; 7.6 t2: 3.8; 18.7; 26.7; 16.4; 3.4 t총: 154.8 |
Tg1: 156.8 Tg2: 160.1 δTg: 3.3 |
364.3 |
| PSi-32-20 실시예 5 |
0.792 | 0.473 | V-1 | t1: 7.2; 8.5; 7.4; 8.9; 2.2 t2: 3.3; 2.1; 2.4; 24.2; 2.6 t총: 68.8 |
Tg1: 146.8 Tg2: 154.1 δTg: 7.3 |
357.1 |
| PSi-32-30실시예 6 | 1.116 | 0.666 | V-0 | t1: 14.7; 1.1; 10.5; 4.3; 1.2 t2: 3.1; 1.4; 2.1; 3.8; 6.6 t총: 49.1 |
Tg1: 143.3 Tg2: 149.6 δTg: 6.3 |
369.7 |
| PSi-43-10실시예 7 | 0.426 | 0.285 | V-1 | t1: 8.5; 12.9; 11.3; 48.1; 36.7 t2: 7.4; 11.7; 14.2; 5.8; 1.3 t총: 157.9 |
Tg1: 172.4 Tg2: 176.8 δTg: 4.4 |
371.4 |
| PSi-43-20실시예 8 | 0.797 | 0.533 | V-0 | t1: 1.9; 10.5; 3.7; 1.1; 1.2 t2: 5.5; 1.6; 1.0; 6.2; 1.7 t총: 34.4 |
148.1 | 370 |
| PSi-43-30실시예 9 | 1.123 | 0.75 | V-0 | t1: 1.9; 1.0; 1.7; 1.4; 1.2 t2: 0.5; 1.6; 1.0; 2.2; 1.7 t총: 15.2 |
145.2 | 371.2 |
| PSi-54-10 실시예 10 |
0.427 | 0.306 | V-1 | t1: 2.1; 2.5; 2.5; 2.4; 3.2 t2: 5.9; 6.4; 5.7; 4.4; 6.1 t총: 75.2 |
Tg1: 127.2 Tg2: 131.3 δTg: 4.1 |
374.9 |
| PSi-54-20 실시예 11 |
0.799 | 0.571 | V-0 | t1: 4.2; 1.4; 0.8; 0.5; 1.2 t2: 8.2; 3.4; 1.6; 6.8; 4.2 t총: 32.3 |
Tg1: 115.1 Tg2: 121.7 δTg: 6.6 |
339.8 |
| PSi-54-30실시예 12 | 1.125 | 0.805 | V-0 | t1: 0.5; 0.7; 0.6; 0.5; 0.6 t2: 2.3; 1.2; 1.4; 1.3; 1.2 t총: 10.3 |
Tg1: 117.9 Tg2: 124.4 δTg: 6.5 |
339.8 |
| CE-43-20실시예 13 | 0.797 | 0.533 | V-0 | t1: 1.9; 10.5; 3.7; 1.1; 1.2 t2: 5.5; 1.6; 1.0; 6.2; 1.7 t총: 32.8 |
Tg1: 161.4 Tg2: 164.8 δTg: 3.4 |
376 |
| BOZ-43-20실시예 14 | 0.797 | 0.533 | V-0 | t1: 1.0; 4.5; 3.4; 1.1; 1.4 t2: 2.8; 1.6; 1.6; 3.2; 1.7 t총: 22.3 |
Tg1: 156.4 Tg2: 158.7 δTg: 2.3 |
373 |
Claims (10)
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 페닐기, C1-C5 알킬기 또는 비닐기인 것을 특징으로 하는 인 함유 실리콘 활성 에스테르. - 제1항에 따른 인 함유 실리콘 활성 에스테르를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은:
(1) 촉매의 존재하에, 9,10-디하이드로-9-옥사-10-포스파페난트렌-10-옥사이드 (DOPO) 유도체 또는 디페닐포스핀 옥사이드 (DPO) 유도체와 디할로실란을 반응시키는 단계;
(2) 단계 (1)에서 얻은 산물과 아릴 아실 할라이드를 에스테르화 반응시켜 식 (I)이 나타낸 구조의 인 함유 실리콘 활성 에스테르를 얻는 단계; 를 포함하며,
여기서 상기 DOPO유도체는 DOPO와 벤조퀴논의 반응 산물 (DOPO-HQ), DOPO와 1,4-벤조퀴논의 반응 산물(DOPO-NQ)로부터 선택되며; 상기 DPO유도체는 DPO와 벤조퀴논의 반응 산물 (DPO-HQ)및 DPO와 1,4-벤조퀴논의 반응 산물 (DPO-NQ)로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인 함유 실리콘 활성 에스테르를 제조하는 방법. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 DOPO유도체 또는 DPO유도체와 디할로실란의 몰수비는 1 : (0.5~5)이며, 바람직하게는 1 : (0.5~1)이며;
바람직하게는, 상기 디할로실란은 구조를 구비하며, 여기서, R1 및 R2는 제 1항에서 정의된 바와 같고, X는 할로겐이며, 바람직하게는 염소이며;
바람직하게는, 상기 촉매는 트리에틸아민, 피리딘, 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 무수탄산나트륨, 무수탄산칼륨, 나트륨메톡사이드로부터 선택되며, 더욱 바람직하게, 상기 촉매는 트리에틸아민이며;
바람직하게는, 상기 촉매 사용량은 DOPO유도체 또는 DPO유도체 몰수의 2~4배이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 2.2~3배이며;
바람직하게는, 단계 (1)은 용매 시스템에서 진행되며 상기 용매 시스템은 디메틸 포름아마이드 (DMF), 디메틸 아세트아마이드 (DMAc)와 N-메틸 피롤리돈 (NMP)으로부터 선택되며, 바람직하게는, DMAc를 용매로 할 경우, 단계 (1)의 반응 시스템 농도는 15%~30%이며, DMAc를 용매로 할 경우 반응 시스템 농도는 18%~25%이며;
바람직하게는, 단계 (1)의 반응온도는 상온 내지 120℃이고, 반응시간은 5~20시간이며, 더욱 바람직하게는, 반응온도는 50~120℃이고, 반응시간은 7~12시간이며;
바람직하게는, 단계 (1)은 보호성 기체 존재하에 진행되며, 바람직한 보호성 기체는 질소이며;
바람직하게는, 단계 (2) 중 아릴 아실 할라이드와 단계 (1)에서 얻은 산물의 몰수비는 1 : 0.5~2이며 바람직하게는 1 : 0.8~1.2이며;
바람직하게는, 상기 아릴 아실 할라이드는 아릴 아실 클로라이드이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 벤조일 클로라이드이며;
바람직하게는, 단계 (2)는 단계 (1)과 동일한 시스템에서 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인 함유 실리콘 활성 에스테르를 제조하는 방법. - 제 3 항 또는 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 방법은 반응 후의 후처리 단계를 더 포함하며, 상기 후처리는 여과와 임의로 선택한 저비점 물질을 증발 제거하는 것을 포함하며 후속 세척과 건조를 더 포함하며;
바람직하게는, 상기 세척에서 사용되는 시약은 알콜류 용매, 에스테르류 용매와 탈이온수로부터 선택되며, 더욱 바람직하게는 탈이온수인 것을 특징으로 하는 인 함유 실리콘 활성 에스테르를 제조하는 방법. - 열경화성 수지, 경화제, 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 인 함유 실리콘 활성 에스테르 및 임의로 선택한 필러와 경화촉진제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 인 함유 실리콘 활성 에스테르는 상기 수지 조성물 총중량의 5~30%를 차지하며, 바람직하게는 5~20%이며;
바람직하게는, 상기 난연성 수지 조성물 중 인의 중량 함량은 2.5%미만이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 1%인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성 수지 조성물. - 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 열경화성 수지는 에폭시 수지, 폴리 우레탄 수지, 시아네이트 수지, 벤족사진 수지 중의 1종 또는 다수 종으로부터 선택되며;
상기 경화제는 페놀계 경화제, 아민계 경화제, 산무수물계 경화제, 활성 에스테르 경화제, 라디칼 개시제의 1종 또는 다수 종으로부터 선택되며;
상기 필러는 수산화알루미늄, 베마이트, 실리카, 활석분, 운모, 황산바륨, 리토폰, 탄산칼슘, 규회석, 고령토, 수활석, 셀라이트, 벤토나이트, 속돌가루 중 임의의 1종 또는 적어도 2종의 혼합물로부터 선택되며;
상기 경화촉진제는 이미다졸계 경화촉진제, 유기인계 경화촉진제 또는 삼차아민 경화촉진제 중의 임의의 1종 또는 적어도 2종의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성 수지 조성물. - 기재 및 침지 또는 코팅을 통해 기재 위에 부착되는 제 6 항 내지 제 8 항 중의 임의의 한 항에 따른 난연성 수지 조성물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 프리프레그.
- 적어도 한 장의 제 9 항에 따른 프리프레그 및 프리프레그 일측 또는 양측에 코팅되는 금속박을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속박 적층판.
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| PCT/CN2017/118983 WO2019127095A1 (zh) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | 含磷硅活性酯、其制备方法、阻燃树脂组合物、预浸料和覆金属箔层压板 |
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| US5703258A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1997-12-30 | Blount; David H. | Silicon and phosphorus containing compositions |
| JP4211121B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-08 | 2009-01-21 | 東ソー株式会社 | 含ケイ素有機リン酸化合物、その製造方法、これを含む難燃剤及び難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| KR100425376B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-29 | 2004-03-30 | 국도화학 주식회사 | 인 및 실리콘 변성 난연성 에폭시수지 |
| WO2012165317A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-06 | Dic株式会社 | 活性エステル樹脂、その製造方法、熱硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、半導体封止材料、プリプレグ、回路基板、及びビルドアップフィルム |
| CN103897104B (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-01-06 | 华北理工大学 | 一种含dopo侧基的聚合型磷-硅阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
| CN103980736A (zh) * | 2014-04-13 | 2014-08-13 | 北京化工大学 | 一种磷杂菲化合物9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物(dopo)接枝改性海泡石纤维及其制备方法 |
| CN103980430B (zh) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-05-11 | 西南科技大学 | 一种不饱和聚酯阻燃复合材料的制备方法 |
| CN104211880B (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-08-31 | 厦门大学 | 一种含磷硅阻燃嵌段共聚物及其制备方法 |
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| CN107266685B (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2020-06-23 | 西南科技大学 | 一种含磷、硅聚合型阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
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