KR20200060374A - 가요성 폴리우레탄 발포체용 반응성 난연제 블렌드 - Google Patents
가요성 폴리우레탄 발포체용 반응성 난연제 블렌드 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200060374A KR20200060374A KR1020207008019A KR20207008019A KR20200060374A KR 20200060374 A KR20200060374 A KR 20200060374A KR 1020207008019 A KR1020207008019 A KR 1020207008019A KR 20207008019 A KR20207008019 A KR 20207008019A KR 20200060374 A KR20200060374 A KR 20200060374A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- applications
- flame retardant
- phosphate
- carbon atoms
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- -1 phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KHLAZQIVJFSQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OC(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 KHLAZQIVJFSQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 claims 4
- TVAJJUOMNRUGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-butoxyethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP([O-])([O-])=O TVAJJUOMNRUGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)OP(=O)(OC(CCl)CCl)OC(CCl)CCl ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 56
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 36
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 18
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)CC KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Benzenediol Natural products OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYUJRXVZSJCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RYUJRXVZSJCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005340 bisphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- QXBAYIOQDXOFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butylphenyl) phenyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QXBAYIOQDXOFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGLZGLAFFOMWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 MGLZGLAFFOMWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVXSDQYDTOKNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BVXSDQYDTOKNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYIWZROSDISXHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 VYIWZROSDISXHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYQARBPRMDXMLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl (2-propylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(O)OC2=CC=CC=C2 UYQARBPRMDXMLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUTSVIHQBJIUOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl dipropyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 VUTSVIHQBJIUOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXPQRKFMDQNODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OCCC RXPQRKFMDQNODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMHVNVKLDLHXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCC AMHVNVKLDLHXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJAUZDFPAWWLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCC)OCCOCC SJAUZDFPAWWLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQDKFPSBQOMNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-hexoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCCCC)OCCOCCCCCC DQDKFPSBQOMNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNUSZCPEUTHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound COCCOP(=O)(OCCOC)OCCOC QLNUSZCPEUTHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOBSXDNTZUFBDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCC)OCCOCCC OOBSXDNTZUFBDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIUEVPELBLXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC FPIUEVPELBLXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWYPBQJBRGDLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl] phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(C)C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC(CC(C)C)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CC(C)C)C=C1 LWYPBQJBRGDLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQXYINNETWHZTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C CQXYINNETWHZTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 애플리케이션 실시예 4, 즉 RPE/BDP 블렌드의 제2 데이터 세트의 그래프이다.
| 실험번호 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | ||
| 사용된 난연제(FR) | BPPE | BPPE-HP | BDP | ||
| OH# | %P | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Desmophen 60WB01 | 60 | ||||
| BPPE | 8.5 | 10.0 | |||
| BPPE-HP | 7.9 | 10.0 | |||
| BDP | 8.9 | 12.0 | |||
| RPE | 410 | 14.7 | |||
| BPPE/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.7 | |||
| BPPE-HP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.3 | |||
| BDP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 10.1 | |||
| TBEP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.2 | |||
| ADP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.3 | |||
| Niax C-13NPF | 0 | - | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Niax DMP | 0 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Niax L-537XF | 0 | - | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| 물 | 6233 | - | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| 합계 | 116.6 | 116.6 | 118.6 | ||
| A-side : TD 80 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.8 | ||
| A-side : TD 65 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 | ||
| Index | 98 | 98 | 98 | ||
| A/B 중량비 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | ||
| 발포체내 %P | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.65 | ||
| 관측 | |||||
| 실험실 온도 (화씨 또는 섭씨) | 75 | 75 | 75 | ||
| Crm 시간 (초) | 8 | 8 | 7 | ||
| Blow off/ End of Rise (초) | 76 | 81 | 77 | ||
| Blow off spots | 다중 | 다중 | 다중 | ||
| Sighback | 없음 | 없음 | 없음 | ||
| 물리적 성능 | |||||
| 공기 유량 scfm | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||
| 밀도 pcf | 2.02 | 2.11 | 2.20 | ||
| 90% 압축 변형 % | 46 | 45 | 26 | ||
| 방화 성능 | |||||
| MVSS-302 | SE | SE | SENBR | ||
| 실험번호 | 비교예 4 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | ||
| 사용된 FR | RPE | BPPE/RPE | BPPE-HP/RPE | ||
| OH# | %P | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Desmophen 60WB01 | 60 | ||||
| BPPE | 8.5 | ||||
| BPPE-HP | 7.9 | ||||
| BDP | 8.9 | ||||
| RPE | 410 | 14.7 | 4.0 | ||
| BPPE/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.7 | 4.0 | ||
| BPPE-HP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.3 | 4.0 | ||
| BDP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 10.1 | |||
| TBEP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.2 | |||
| ADP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.3 | |||
| Niax C-13NPF | 0 | - | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Niax DMP | 0 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Niax L-537XF | 0 | - | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| 물 | 6233 | - | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| 합계 | 110.6 | 110.6 | 110.6 | ||
| A-side : TD 80 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 19.0 | ||
| A-side : TD 65 | 29.7 | 28.5 | 28.5 | ||
| Index | 98 | 98 | 98 | ||
| A/B 중량비 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.43 | ||
| 발포체내 %P | 0.37 | 0.25 | 0.24 | ||
| 관측 | |||||
| 실험실 온도 (화씨 또는 섭씨) | 75 | 75 | 75 | ||
| Crm 시간 (초) | 7 | 7 | 7 | ||
| Blow off/ End of Rise (초) | 63 | 69 | 68 | ||
| Blow off spots | 다중 | 다중 | 다중 | ||
| Sighback | 없음 | 없음 | 없음 | ||
| 물리적 성능 | |||||
| 공기 유량 scfm | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | ||
| 밀도 pcf | 1.99 | 1.85 | 1.88 | ||
| 90% 압축 변형 % | 67 | 32 | 36 | ||
| 방화 성능 | |||||
| MVSS-302 | SE | SE | SE | ||
| 실험번호 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | ||
| 사용된 FR | BPPE | BPPE-HP | BDP | ||
| OH# | %P | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Desmophen 60WB01 | 60 | ||||
| BPPE | 8.5 | ||||
| BPPE-HP | 7.9 | ||||
| BDP | 8.9 | ||||
| RPE | 410 | 14.7 | |||
| BPPE/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.7 | |||
| BPPE-HP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.3 | |||
| BDP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 10.1 | 4.0 | ||
| TBEP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.2 | 6.0 | ||
| ADP/RPE (80/20) | 82 | 9.3 | 8.0 | ||
| Niax C-13NPF | 0 | - | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Niax DMP | 0 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Niax L-537XF | 0 | - | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| 물 | 6233 | - | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| 합계 | 110.6 | 112.6 | 114.6 | ||
| A-side : TD 80 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.2 | ||
| A-side : TD 65 | 28.5 | 28.7 | 28.8 | ||
| Index | 98 | 98 | 98 | ||
| A/B 중량비 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.42 | ||
| 발포체내 %P | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.46 | ||
| 관측 | |||||
| 실험실 온도 (화씨 또는 섭씨) | 75 | 75 | 75 | ||
| Crm 시간 (초) | 7 | 7 | 7 | ||
| Blow off/ End of Rise (초) | 69 | 73 | 75 | ||
| Blow off spots | 다중 | 다중 | 다중 | ||
| Sighback | 없음 | 없음 | 없음 | ||
| 물리적 성능 | |||||
| 공기 유량 scfm | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 | ||
| 밀도 pcf | 1.82 | 1.96 | 1.93 | ||
| 90% 압축 변형 % | 21 | 40 | 21 | ||
| 방화 성능 | |||||
| MVSS-302 | SENBR | SE | SENBR | ||
| 실험번호 | Ex. 1 | Ex. 2 | Ex. 3 | ||
| 사용된 FR | BPPE | BPPE-HP | BDP | ||
| OH# | %P | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Desmophen 60WB01 | 60 | ||||
| BPPE | 8.5 | 10 | |||
| BPPE/RPE (80/20) | 73 | 10 | 4 | ||
| BPPE/RPE (60/40) | 146 | 11.5 | 4 | ||
| BPPE/RPE (40/60) | 219 | 12.9 | |||
| RPE | 365 | 15.9 | |||
| BDP | 8.9 | ||||
| BDP/RPE (80/20) | 73 | 10.3 | |||
| BDP/RPE (60/40) | 146 | 11.7 | |||
| BDP/RPE (40/60) | 219 | 13.1 | |||
| Niax C-13NPF | 0 | - | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Niax DMP | 0 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Niax L-537XF | 0 | - | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| 물 | 6233 | - | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 합계 | 116.6 | 110.6 | 110.6 | ||
| A-side : TD 80 | 18.8 | 19 | 19.2 | ||
| A-side : TD 65 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 28.8 | ||
| Index | 98 | 98 | 98 | ||
| A/B 중량비 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.43 | ||
| 발포체내 %P | 0.55 | 0.27 | 0.31 | ||
| 관측 | |||||
| 실험실 온도 (화씨 또는 섭씨) | 75 | 75 | 75 | ||
| Crm 시간 (초) | 8 | 7 | 6 | ||
| Blow off/ End of Rise (초) | 76 | 68 | 67 | ||
| Blow off spots | 다중 | 다중 | 다중 | ||
| Sighback | 없음 | 없음 | 없음 | ||
| 물리적 성능 | |||||
| 공기 유량 scfm | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | ||
| 밀도 pcf | 2.02 | 1.85 | 1.87 | ||
| 방화 성능 | |||||
| MVSS-302 | SE | SE | SE | ||
| 실험번호 | Ex. 4 | Ex. 5 | Ex. 6 | ||
| 사용된 FR | BPPE | BPPE-HP | BDP | ||
| OH# | %P | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Desmophen 60WB01 | 60 | ||||
| BPPE | 8.5 | ||||
| BPPE/RPE (80/20) | 73 | 10 | |||
| BPPE/RPE (60/40) | 146 | 11.5 | |||
| BPPE/RPE (40/60) | 219 | 12.9 | 4 | ||
| RPE | 365 | 15.9 | 4 | ||
| BDP | 8.9 | 12 | |||
| BDP/RPE (80/20) | 73 | 10.3 | |||
| BDP/RPE (60/40) | 146 | 11.7 | |||
| BDP/RPE (40/60) | 219 | 13.1 | |||
| Niax C-13NPF | 0 | - | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Niax DMP | 0 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Niax L-537XF | 0 | - | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| 물 | 6233 | - | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 합계 | 110.6 | 110.6 | 118.6 | ||
| A-side : TD 80 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 18.8 | ||
| A-side : TD 65 | 29 | 29.6 | 28.2 | ||
| Index | 98 | 98 | 98 | ||
| A/B 중량비 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.40 | ||
| 발포체내 %P | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.69 | ||
| 관측 | |||||
| 실험실 온도 (화씨 또는 섭씨) | 75 | 75 | 75 | ||
| Crm 시간 (초) | 6 | 7 | 7 | ||
| Blow off/ End of Rise (초) | 70 | 65 | 77 | ||
| Blow off spots | 다중 | 다중 | 다중 | ||
| Sighback | 없음 | 없음 | 없음 | ||
| 물리적 성능 | |||||
| 공기 유량 scfm | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | ||
| 밀도 pcf | 1.86 | 1.82 | 2.30 | ||
| 방화 성능 | |||||
| MVSS-302 | SE | SE | SENBR | ||
| 실험번호 | Ex. 7 | Ex. 8 | Ex. 9 | ||
| 사용된 FR | BPPE | BPPE-HP | BDP | ||
| OH# | %P | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Desmophen 60WB01 | 60 | ||||
| BPPE | 8.5 | ||||
| BPPE/RPE (80/20) | 73 | 10 | |||
| BPPE/RPE (60/40) | 146 | 11.5 | |||
| BPPE/RPE (40/60) | 219 | 12.9 | |||
| RPE | 365 | 15.9 | |||
| BDP | 8.9 | ||||
| BDP/RPE (80/20) | 73 | 10.3 | 4 | ||
| BDP/RPE (60/40) | 146 | 11.7 | 4 | ||
| BDP/RPE (40/60) | 219 | 13.1 | 4 | ||
| Niax C-13NPF | 0 | - | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Niax DMP | 0 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Niax L-537XF | 0 | - | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| 물 | 6233 | - | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 합계 | 110.6 | 110.6 | 110.6 | ||
| A-side : TD 80 | 19 | 19.2 | 19.4 | ||
| A-side : TD 65 | 28.5 | 28.8 | 29 | ||
| Index | 98 | 98 | 98 | ||
| A/B 중량비 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.44 | ||
| 발포체내 %P | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.35 | ||
| 관측 | |||||
| 실험실 온도 (화씨 또는 섭씨) | 75 | 75 | 75 | ||
| Crm 시간 (초) | 8 | 7 | 7 | ||
| Blow off/ End of Rise (초) | 70 | 70 | 66 | ||
| Blow off spots | 다중 | 다중 | 다중 | ||
| Sighback | 없음 | 없음 | 없음 | ||
| 물리적 성능 | |||||
| 공기 유량 scfm | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | ||
| 밀도 pcf | 1.90 | 1.83 | 1.83 | ||
| 방화 성능 | |||||
| MVSS-302 | SENBR | SENBR | SE | ||
| RPE/BPPE 블렌드 | |||||
| 블렌드내 반응성 물질의 백분율 | 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 100 |
| 발포체내의 난연제 로딩(pph) | 10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| MVSS 302 등급 | SE | SE | SE | SE | SE |
| SE 등급으로 MVSS 302 합격하기위한 난연제 로딩 |
| RPE/BDP 블렌드 | |||||
| 블렌드내 반응성 물빌의 백분율 | 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 100 |
| 발포체내 난연제 로딩(pph) | 12 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| MVSS 302 등급 | SENBR | SENBR | SENBR | SE | SE |
| SENBR 또는 더 좋은 등급으로 MVSS 302 합격하기 위한 난연제 로딩 | |||||
Claims (26)
- (1) 아래 식(I-A)의 모노-하이드록실-관능성 디알킬 포스피네이트 화합물:
(I-A)
( 여기서:
R1 및 R2는 1 내지 4의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 선형 또는 가지형 알킬기로부터 선택되고, 그리고,
X는, 또는 의 어느 하나이고, 그리고
X가 일 때, Z는 -(Y-O)n-이며, 여기서 Y는 2 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 선형 또는 가지형 알킬렌 기이고, n은 1 내지 20의 정수를 나타내고,
k 는 0 또는 1일 수 있고;
R 3 는, 수소, 및 2 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 모노-하이드록시-말단 선형 또는 가지형 알킬렌 기로부터 선택되고; 그리고 이는, k 가 0 일 때, R 3 는 모노-하이드록시-말단 선형 또는 가지형 알킬렌 기이고, k가 1일 때, R 3 는 수소인 것이 전제되고, 그리고
X가 일 때, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 H, 1 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 선형 또는 가지형 알킬 기, 2 내지 8 의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 선형 또는 가지형 알케닐 기, 1 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 할로-치환 알킬 기, 1 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 알콕시 기, 6 내지 12의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 아릴 기, 및 7 내지 16의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 알킬아릴 기로부터 선택되거나, 또는 R4 및 R5는 서로 결합되어 5 내지 약 8의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 사이클로알킬 기를 형성함); 및
(2) 포스페이트 화합물;을 포함하여 구성되는, 난연제 블렌드. - 제1항에 있어서, R1 및 R2가 각각 에틸 기인, 난연제 블렌드.
- 제3항에 있어서, R1 및 R2가 각각 에틸 기인, 난연제 블렌드.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, R1 및 R2가 각각 에틸기인, 난연제 블렌드.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 포스페이트 화합물이, t-부틸페닐 페닐 포스페이트들의 혼합물, 레조르시놀 비스(디페닐 포스페이트), 비스페놀 A 비스(디페닐 포스페이트), 트리스(2-부톡시에틸포스페이트), 및 그들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 난연제 블렌드.
- 제1항에 있어서, 트리스(l,3-디클로로-2-프로필)포스페이트(TDCP); 인산 에스테르, 옥시디-2,l-에탄디일 테트라키스(2-클로로-l-메틸에틸)에스테르; Amgard V6 [2,2-비스(클로로메틸)-l,3-프로판디일 테트라키스(2-클로로에틸)에스테르 인산]; ELF-800 [2,2-비스(클로로메틸)-l,3-프로판디일 테트라키스(2-클로로-l-메틸에틸)에스테르 인산]; 및 그들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 할로겐화 포스페이트 화합물을 더 포함하여 구성되는, 난연제 블렌드.
- 폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 난연 유효량의 제1항의 난연제 블렌드의 반응 생성물을 포함하여 구성되는, 난연성 가요성 폴리우레탄 발포체.
- 제9항의 폴리우레탄 발포체를 포함하여 구성되는, 물품.
- 가구 애플리케이션, 자동차 애플리케이션, 보트 애플리케이션, 버스 좌석 애플리케이션, 열차 좌석 애플리케이션, 레저용 자동차 좌석 애플리케이션, 사무실 가구 좌석 애플리케이션, 항공 애플리케이션, 트랙터 애플리케이션, 자전거 애플리케이션, 엔진 마운트 애플리케이션, 압축기 애플리케이션, 침구 애플리케이션, 방음 애플리케이션, 스포츠 용품 애플리케이션, 신발 애플리케이션, 카펫 쿠션 애플리케이션, 포장 애플리케이션, 직물 애플리케이션, 완충 쿠셔닝 애플리케이션, 공조설비(HVAC) 애플리케이션, 텐트 애플리케이션, 구명 보트 애플리케이션, 여행 가방 애플리케이션, 및 제1항의 가요성 폴리우레탄을 포함하여 구성되는 핸드 백 애플리케이션으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 제10항의 물품을 포함하여 구성되는 애플리케이션.
- 제11항에 있어서, 직물 사용 가구인, 가구 애플리케이션.
- 제11항에 있어서, 자동차 시트 쿠션, 헤드 라이닝 및 헤드 레스트; 자동차 및 트럭용 등받이 쿠션, 버스 좌석, 차량 시트 바닥 및 백 볼스터, 팔걸이, 안전 타이어용 지지 링, 및 다른 자동차 내부 부품으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 자동차 애플리케이션.
- 제11항에 있어서, 매트리스 애플리케이션 및 매트리스 상부 애플리케이션으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 침구 애플리케이션.
- 제11항에 있어서, 차음 재료인, 방음 애플리케이션.
- (A) 적어도 하나의 인-함유 기를 포함하여 구성되는, 식(I-B)의 폴리알코올의 부분 인산화의 인-함유 폴리올 반응 생성물:
(I-B)
(여기서:
R1 및 R2는, 1 내지 4 의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 선형 또는 가지형 알킬 기로부터 독립적으로 선택되고,
n1은 1이상의 정수이고, n2는 1이며, n1 + n2는 2 이상이고 그리고
Z2는, n1 + n2의 원자가를 갖는 가지형 폴리올로부터 유도된 모이어티이고, 그리고 아래 일반식으로 되며;:
여기서, R은, 또는 으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되고, 위 식에서, 각각의 R6는 독립적으로 H 또는 1 내지 4의 탄소 원자의 알킬이며, x는 0≥1이고, y는 2 또는 3이며; z는 2 내지 5의 정수이고; m≥1임); 및
(B) 포스페이트 화합물;을 포함하여 구성되는, 난연제 블렌드. - 제 16 항에 있어서, R1 및 R2 가 각각 에틸 기인, 난연제 블렌드.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 포스페이트 화합물이, t-부틸페닐 페닐 포스페이트들의 혼합물, 레조르시놀 비스(디페닐 포스페이트), 비스페놀 A 비스(디페닐 포스페이트), 트리스(2-부톡시에틸포스페이트) 및 그들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 난연제 블렌드.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 트리스(l,3-디클로로-2-프로필) 포스페이트 (TDCP); 인산 에스테르, 옥시디-2,l-에탄디일 테트라키스(2-클로로-l-메틸에틸)에스테르; Amgard V6 [2,2-비스(클로로메틸)-l,3-프로판디일 테트라키스(2-클로로에틸) 에스테르 인산]; ELF-800[2,2-비스(클로로메틸)- l,3-프로판디일 테트라키스(2-클로로-l-메틸에틸)에스테르 인산]; 및 그들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 할로겐화 포스페이트 화합물을 더 포함하여 구성되는, 난연제 블렌드.
- 폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 제 16 항의 난연제 블렌드의 난연 유효량의 반응 생성물을 포함하여 구성되는, 가요성 난연 폴리우레탄 발포체.
- 제 20 항의 폴리우레탄 발포체를 포함하여 구성되는, 물품.
- 가구 애플리케이션, 자동차 애플리케이션, 보트 애플리케이션, 버스 좌석 애플리케이션, 열차 좌석 애플리케이션, 레저용 자동차 좌석 애플리케이션, 사무실 가구 좌석 애플리케이션, 항공 애플리케이션, 트랙터 애플리케이션, 자전거 애플리케이션, 엔진 마운트 애플리케이션, 압축기 애플리케이션, 침구 애플리케이션, 방음 애플리케이션, 스포츠 용품 애플리케이션, 신발 애플리케이션, 카펫 쿠션 애플리케이션, 포장 애플리케이션, 직물 애플리케이션, 완충 쿠셔닝 애플리케이션, 공조설비(HVAC) 애플리케이션, 텐트 애플리케이션, 구명 보트 애플리케이션, 여행 가방 애플리케이션, 및 제1항의 가요성 폴리우레탄을 포함하여 구성되는 핸드 백 애플리케이션으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 제21항의 물품을 포함하여 구성되는, 애플리케이션.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 직물 사용 가구인, 가구 애플리케이션.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 자동차 시트 쿠션, 헤드 라이닝 및 헤드 레스트; 자동차 및 트럭용 등받이 쿠션, 버스 좌석, 차량 시트 바닥 및 백 볼스터, 팔걸이, 안전 타이어용 지지 링, 및 다른 자동차 내부 부품으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 자동차 애플리케이션.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 매트리스 애플리케이션 및 매트리스 상부 애플리케이션으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 침구 애플리케이션.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 차음 재료인, 방음 애플리케이션.
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| US62/561,365 | 2017-09-21 | ||
| PCT/US2018/043228 WO2019060035A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2018-07-23 | REACTIVE FLAME RETARDANT MIXTURES FOR SOFT POLYURETHANE FOAMS |
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| KR20200060374A true KR20200060374A (ko) | 2020-05-29 |
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| PL (1) | PL3606971T3 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2019060035A1 (ko) |
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| KR20230025014A (ko) * | 2020-06-17 | 2023-02-21 | 클라리언트 인터내셔널 리미티드 | 인-함유 난연제 혼합물, 인-함유 난연제 혼합물의 제조방법, 인-함유 난연제 혼합물의 용도 및 인-함유 난연제 혼합물을 포함하는 에폭시 수지 제형 |
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| PL3606976T3 (pl) * | 2017-07-24 | 2022-06-06 | Icl-Ip America Inc. | Reaktywne środki opóźniające palenie dla elastycznych pianek poliuretanowych |
| KR102177499B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-11-11 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 트레드고무 조성물 |
| EP4165053B1 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2024-09-25 | ICL-IP America Inc. | Reactive flame retardants for flexible polyurethane foams |
| CN112480168B (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-05-31 | 江苏利思德新材料有限公司 | 一种含磷阻燃剂和阻燃高分子材料 |
| WO2026055961A1 (zh) * | 2024-09-14 | 2026-03-19 | 江苏利思德新材料股份有限公司 | 一种磷酸酯、其制备方法及应用 |
| WO2026055958A1 (zh) * | 2024-09-14 | 2026-03-19 | 江苏利思德新材料股份有限公司 | 一种磷酸酯、其制备方法及应用 |
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- 2018-07-23 EP EP18759772.9A patent/EP3606971B1/en active Active
- 2018-07-23 KR KR1020207008019A patent/KR102537025B1/ko active Active
- 2018-07-23 US US16/041,982 patent/US10597511B2/en active Active
- 2018-07-23 MX MX2020002930A patent/MX2020002930A/es unknown
- 2018-07-23 JP JP2020516586A patent/JP7173680B2/ja active Active
- 2018-07-23 PL PL18759772T patent/PL3606971T3/pl unknown
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201880061206.1A patent/CN111344323A/zh active Pending
- 2018-07-23 WO PCT/US2018/043228 patent/WO2019060035A1/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2905835T3 (es) | 2022-04-12 |
| US20200181359A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
| JP7173680B2 (ja) | 2022-11-16 |
| CA3075001A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
| PL3606971T3 (pl) | 2022-05-23 |
| EP3606971A1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
| KR102537025B1 (ko) | 2023-05-26 |
| US10597511B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
| US20190085151A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
| EP3606971B1 (en) | 2022-01-12 |
| MX2020002930A (es) | 2020-11-06 |
| CN111344323A (zh) | 2020-06-26 |
| JP2020534415A (ja) | 2020-11-26 |
| WO2019060035A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
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