KR20200071032A - 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
| 염기성물질 KOH/NaOH (mol%/mol%) |
발포제 종류 |
발포제 최대 팽창 비율 (배) |
물성 | |||
| CRC (g/g) |
흡수속도 (초) |
1분 흡수능 (g/g) |
||||
| 실시예 1 | 100/0 | F-36D | 9 | 37.0 | 15 | 209 |
| 실시예 2 | 80/20 | F-36D | 9 | 36.6 | 18 | 199 |
| 실시예 3 | 50/50 | F-36D | 9 | 36.1 | 21 | 186 |
| 실시예 4 | 50/50 | F-65 | 6 | 36.3 | 22 | 176 |
| 실시예 5 | 50/50 | F-36D | 9 | 36.0 | 19 | 191 |
| 비교예 1 | 0/100 | F-36D | 9 | 35.2 | 26 | 157 |
| 비교예 2 | 50/50 | - | - | 35.5 | 24 | 166 |
| 비교예 3 | 50/50 | NaHCO3 | 미측정 | 35.1 | 23 | 168 |
| 비교예 4 | 50/50 | 코어(NaCO3)- 쉘(PEG) |
미측정 | 35.0 | 23 | 169 |
| 비교예 5 | 50/50 | EXPANCEL 930 DU 120 | 3 | 35.3 | 23 | 167 |
Claims (10)
- (메트)아크릴산을 포함하는 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체를 수산화칼륨을 포함한 염기성 물질, 캡슐화된 발포제, 내부 가교제 및 중합 개시제와 혼합하여 단량체 조성물을 제조하는 단계로, 상기 수산화칼륨을 포함한 염기성 물질에 의해 상기 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체의 산성기 중 적어도 일부가 중화되는 단계;
상기 단량체 조성물을 열중합 또는 광중합하여 함수겔 중합체를 형성하는 단계;
상기 함수겔 중합체를 건조 및 분쇄하여 분말 형태의 베이스 수지를 형성하는 단계; 및
표면 가교제의 존재 하에, 상기 베이스 수지의 표면을 추가 가교하여 표면 가교층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 캡슐화된 발포제는 탄화수소를 포함하는 코어와 상기 코어를 둘러싸며 열가소성 수지로 형성되는 쉘을 포함하는 구조를 가지고, 팽창 전의 평균 직경이 5 내지 30 ㎛이며, 공기 중에서의 최대 팽창 비율이 5 내지 15 배인 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 염기성 물질은 50 내지 100몰%의 수산화칼륨과, 0 내지 50몰%의 수산화나트륨을 포함하는, 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 염기성 물질은 상기 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 1몰 대비 0.5 내지 0.9 몰로 사용되는, 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 단량체 조성물은 pH가 5 내지 6인, 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 캡슐화된 발포제는 공기 중에서의 최대 팽창 크기가 20 내지 190 ㎛인,
고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 캡슐화된 발포제는 발포시작온도(Tstart)가 60℃ 내지 120℃이고, 발포최대온도(Tmax)가 100℃ 내지 160℃인, 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 탄화수소는 n-프로판, n-부탄, iso-부탄, 사이클로부탄, n-펜탄, iso-펜탄, 사이클로펜탄, n-헥산, iso-헥산, 사이클로헥산, n-헵탄, iso-헵탄, 사이클로헵탄, n-옥탄, iso-옥탄 및 사이클로옥탄으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상인, 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 열가소성 수지는 (메트)아크릴레이트, (메트)아크릴로니트릴, 방향족 비닐, 초산 비닐, 할로겐화 비닐 및 할로겐화 비닐리덴으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상의 모노머로부터 형성되는 폴리머인, 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 캡슐화된 발포제는 상기 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 100 중량부에 대하여 0.01 내지 1.0 중량부로 사용되는, 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
제조된 고흡수성 수지는 1분 흡수능(증류수)이 170 g/g 이상이고, 볼텍스 법(Vortex)에 의한 흡수 속도가 22 초 이하인, 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
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| EP3747938A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
| EP3747938B1 (en) | 2022-02-16 |
| KR102422636B1 (ko) | 2022-07-19 |
| JP2021516720A (ja) | 2021-07-08 |
| CN111819230B (zh) | 2022-08-02 |
| JP7034536B2 (ja) | 2022-03-14 |
| CN111819230A (zh) | 2020-10-23 |
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