KR20200080606A - 디젤자동차용 질화규소 글로우 플러그 제조방법 - Google Patents
디젤자동차용 질화규소 글로우 플러그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200080606A KR20200080606A KR1020180170225A KR20180170225A KR20200080606A KR 20200080606 A KR20200080606 A KR 20200080606A KR 1020180170225 A KR1020180170225 A KR 1020180170225A KR 20180170225 A KR20180170225 A KR 20180170225A KR 20200080606 A KR20200080606 A KR 20200080606A
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- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
- C04B35/593—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride obtained by pressure sintering
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/404—Refractory metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/004—Manufacturing or assembling methods
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 글로우 플러그 소결체에 단자선이 노출된 상태를 도시한 도다.
도 3은 글로우 플러그 소결체에 전극이 형성된 이미지다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시 예에 따라 제조된 디젤자동차용 질화규소 글로우 플러그의 측면도(a) 및 측단면도(b)다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시 예에 따른 글로우 플러그 소결체(소결온도:1,800℃, 소결시간:2hr, 압력:35ton, 가스 분위기:N2 Pressure(3MPa))의 Etching Surface SEM 이미지다.
도 6은 도 5의 소결체에서 발열체와 소결체의 경계면 미세구조를 보여주는 SEM 이미지다.(이때 (a)는 50㎛, (b)는 10㎛ 이미지임)
도 7 내지 13은 12V 글로우플러그 ON-Off 시험결과를 보여주는 그래프다.
도 14 내지 20은 24V 글로우플러그 ON-Off 시험결과를 보여주는 그래프다.
| 항목 | 단위 | 질화규소 글로우 플러그 |
| 내전압 (5mA, 2sec) | V | 5,000 이상 |
| 밀도(Density) | g/cm3 | 3.26 |
| 3점굽힘강도 | MPa | 800 |
| 비커스경도 | Kg/mm2 | 1,600 |
| 최고사용온도 Max. use temp. |
℃ max. | 1,400 |
| 상용사용온도 Operating temp. |
℃ max. | 1,300 |
| 열전도율 Thermal conductivity |
W/mK | 31 |
| 비열 Specific Heat |
J/gK | 1 |
| 선팽창계수 Coef. of linear thermal expansion |
/℃(40-800℃) | 3.7x1-6 |
Claims (8)
- 질화규소 분말을 준비하는 단계;
상기 질화규소 분말에 코일링된 발열체를 매립하고 성형한 후, 상기 발열체가 매립된 상기 질화규소 분말을 가압소결하여 글로우 플러그 소결체를 제작하는 단계;
상기 글로우 플러그 소결체를 봉상으로 가공하는 단계; 및
봉상으로 가공된 상기 글로우 플러그 소결체에 전극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하되,
상기 질화규소 분말은 α-Si3N4 70~90wt% 및 β-Si3N4 10~30wt%의 혼합분말로 이루어지며, 상기 혼합분말의 전체중량대비 MgO 1.0~3.0wt%, Al2O3 1.0~3.0wt%, Y2O3 1.0∼6.0wt% 및 Ti 0.1~3.0wt%의 소결조제가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디젤자동차용 질화규소 글로우 플러그 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 발열체는 직경이 120㎛인 텅스텐 와이어를 0.29~1.0㎜의 직경을 갖도록 코일링하여 저항값이 0.4~1.6Ω이 되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디젤자동차용 질화규소 글로우 플러그 제조방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,
코일링된 상기 발열체의 내부에는 텅스텐 단자선이 삽입되며, 단자선이 삽입된 상기 발열체는 활성금속페이스트 용액에 침지한 후 꺼내어 브레이징 전기로를 이용하여 900℃에서 10분동안 열처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디젤자동차용 질화규소 글로우 플러그 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 글로우 플러그 소결체를 제작하는 단계:는
상기 질화규소 분말과 소결조제 분말이 혼합된 혼합분말을 준비된 에틸알콜과 함께 습식혼합하는 단계;
습식혼합된 혼합분말 슬러리를 건조 및 건조된 혼합분말을 해쇄하는 단계;
해쇄된 상기 혼합분말을 일정형상의 성형틀에 채운 후, 단자선이 삽입된 상기 발열체를 매립하는 단계;
상기 발열체가 매립된 혼합분말을 프레스 성형 및 탈지하여 성형체를 준비하는 단계; 및
상기 성형체를 가압소결하여 글로우 플러그 소결체를 제작하는 단계로 이루어지되,
상기 단자선의 양단은 상기 글로우 플러그 소결체의 외부로 소정의 길이만큼 노출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디젤자동차용 질화규소 글로우 플러그 제조방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 혼합분말은 볼 밀을 이용하여 4시간 동안 습식혼합되고, 80℃에서 2시간 동안 건조 및 100㎏/㎝2의 압력으로 프레스 성형되며, N2 가스 분위기의 그라파이트 도가니에서 1700~1850℃의 온도로 1~3시간 동안 가압소결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디젤자동차용 질화규소 글로우 플러그 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 글로우 플러그 소결체를 봉상으로 가공하는 단계는 상기 글로우 플러그 소결체를 원통연마기를 이용하여 다각형으로 1차 가공한 후, 무심가공기를 이용하여 봉상으로 2차 가공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디젤자동차용 질화규소 글로우 플러그 제조방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 봉상으로 가공된 상기 글로우 플러그 소결체에 전극을 형성하는 단계:는
상기 단자선의 양단 노출된 부분을 활성금속 페이스트 용액에 침지한 후 꺼내어 브레이징 전기로에서 1000℃로 10분 동안 열처리하여 상기 상기 글로우 플러그 소결체의 외부면에 서로 접촉되지 않도록 2개의 전극층을 형성하는 단계;
상기 전극층에 니켈 와이어를 권취한 후, Ag-Cu를 브레이징재로 하여 브레이징 전기로에서 900℃로 30분 동안 열처리하는 단계를 포함하되,
상기 전극층 중 어느 하나는 글로우 플러그의 + 전극을 다른 하나는 - 전극을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 디젤자동차용 질화규소 글로우 플러그 제조방법.
- 제 3 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 활성금속 페이스트 용액은 Mo, V, Ti, Mn, Zr 및 Si로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 또는 2 이상이 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 디젤자동차용 질화규소 글로우 플러그 제조방법.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980075829A (ko) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-11-16 | 김기호 | 디젤엔진 점화용 세라믹 글로우 플러그 발열체 팁의 제조방법 |
| KR20170055639A (ko) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-22 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 열전도성이 우수한 질화규소 소결체의 제조방법 |
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| KR19980075829A (ko) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-11-16 | 김기호 | 디젤엔진 점화용 세라믹 글로우 플러그 발열체 팁의 제조방법 |
| KR20170055639A (ko) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-22 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 열전도성이 우수한 질화규소 소결체의 제조방법 |
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