KR20200096486A - 중합체 재료를 코팅하기 전에 매염하기 위한 제형 - Google Patents
중합체 재료를 코팅하기 전에 매염하기 위한 제형 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200096486A KR20200096486A KR1020207011757A KR20207011757A KR20200096486A KR 20200096486 A KR20200096486 A KR 20200096486A KR 1020207011757 A KR1020207011757 A KR 1020207011757A KR 20207011757 A KR20207011757 A KR 20207011757A KR 20200096486 A KR20200096486 A KR 20200096486A
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2046—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/2073—Multistep pretreatment
- C23C18/2086—Multistep pretreatment with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
- B05D3/101—Pretreatment of polymeric substrate
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
- C09K13/10—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid containing a boron compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/122—Inorganic polymers, e.g. silanes, polysilazanes, polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1639—Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive
- C23C18/1641—Organic substrates, e.g. resin, plastic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
- C23C18/1653—Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2046—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/2053—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment only one step pretreatment
- C23C18/2066—Use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, e.g. activation, sensitisation with polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/22—Roughening, e.g. by etching
- C23C18/24—Roughening, e.g. by etching using acid aqueous solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/54—Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces
- C25D5/56—Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces of plastics
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/183—Metal complexes of the refractory metals, i.e. Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta or W
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
- C23C18/30—Activating or accelerating or sensitising with palladium or other noble metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/38—Coating with copper
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/54—Contact plating, i.e. electroless electrochemical plating
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/10—Use of solutions containing trivalent chromium but free of hexavalent chromium
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- Cr(III) 배위 착물의 사용에 기초한 화학적 공정을 통한, 열가소성 물질, 열안정한 물질(thermostables), 또는 탄성중합체를 포함하는 중합체 재료의 산 에칭 제형의 용도로서, 화학 배스 또는 유기 코팅의 적용을 통해 이들을 금속화하는 것이 목적이고, 에칭 배스 내의 산의 농도는 10% 내지 98%일 수 있는, 용도.
- 제1항에 있어서, 크롬(III) 착물은 산소, 황 또는 질소 원자를 통해 또는 이들 원자 중 몇몇을 통해 크롬에 배위되는 적어도 하나 또는 수 개의 한자리, 두자리, 세자리, 네자리, 다섯자리, 여섯자리 또는 가교 리간드의 사용에 기초하는, 용도.
- 제2항에 있어서, 리간드는 포르메이트, 아세테이트, 프로파노네이트, 부타노에이트, 벤조에이트, 페닐 아세테이트, 페닐 프로피오네이트, 시아나메이트, 알킬 벤조에이트, 피루베이트, 레불리네이트, 시트레이트, 아이소시트레이트, 아코니테이트, 트라이멜리테이트, 글리시네이트, 발리네이트, 류시네이트, 트레오니네이트, 라이시네이트, 트립토파네이트, 히스티다네이트, 펜리 알라니네이트, 아이소류시네이트, 아르기니네이트, 메티오니네이트, 알라니네이트, 프롤리네이트, 세리네이트, 시스테이네이트, 아스파라기네이트, 글루타미네이트, 티로시네이트, 아스파르테이트, 폴리아스파르테이트, 글루타메이트, 시스테이네이트, 호모시스테이네이트, 오르니티네이트, 니코티네이트, 옥살레이트, 프로파노다이오에이트, 부탄다이오에이트, 펜타노다이오에이트, 헥사노다이오에이트, 말레에이트, 푸마레이트, 프탈레이트, 아이소프탈레이트, 테레프탈레이트, 타르트레이트, 이타코네이트, 메사코네이트, 시트라코네이트, 글리콜레이트, 락테이트, 만델레이트, 살리실레이트, 글루코네이트, 에틸렌다이아민테트라아세테이트, 니트릴로트라이아세테이트, 이미노다이석시네이트, 에틸레노다이아민 다이석시네이트, 메틸글리신다이아세테이트, N,N, 글루타메이트 다이아세테이트, 사이클로헥실렌다이니트릴로테트라아세테이트, 다이에틸레노트라이아마이나펜타아세테이트, 아미노에틸에틸렌글리콜테트라아세테이트, 트라이에틸렌테트라아미나헥사아세테이트, 다이하이드록시에틸글리시네이트, 이미노다이아세테이트, 옥사메이트, 니트릴로트라이프로피오네이트, 에틸레노다이아민다이프로피오네이트, 티오다이프로피오네이트, 다이티오다이프로피오네이트, 아미노프로파노네이트, 아미노펜타노에이트, 아미노헥사노에이트, 2-아미노벤조에이트, 3-아미노벤조에이트, 4-아미노벤조에이트, 3-사이클로헥실아민-프로필아민, 에틸레노다이아민, 1,3-다이아미노프로판, 다이메틸아미노프로필아민, 다이에틸아미노프로필아민, 비스(3-아미노프로필)-메틸아민, 다이에틸레노트라이아민, 다이프로필레노트라이민, 트라이에틸렌테트라민, 테트라에틸레노펜타아민, 폴리아민, 3-(2-아미노에틸)아미노-프로필아민, N,N'-비스(3-아미노프로필)에틸레노다이아민, 네오펜탄테 다이아민, 사이클로헥사노다이아민, 헥사노-1,6-다이아민, 이미다졸, 1-메틸이미다졸, 2-메틸이미다졸, 1,2-다이메틸이미다졸, 2-에틸이미다졸, 2-에틸-4-메틸-이미다졸, N-(3-아미노프로필)-이미다졸, 피라졸, 니시안아미드, 바이피리딘, 페난트롤린, 바람직하게는 포르메이트, 아세테이트, 프로피오네이트, 글리시네이트, 아르기니네이트, 아스파르테이트, 폴리아스파르테이트, 글루타메이트, 니코티네이트, 옥살레이트, 프로판다이오에이트, 부탄다이오에이트, 펜탄다이오에이트, 헥산다이오에이트, 말레에이트, 푸마레이트, 프탈레이트, 살리실레이트, 타르트레이트, 시트레이트, 글리콜레이트, 락테이트, 글루코네이트, 에틸렌다이아민테트라아세테이트, 니트릴로트라이아세테이트, 2-아미노벤조에이트, 더욱 바람직하게는 옥살레이트, 프로판다이오에이트, 부탄다이오에이트, 말레에이트, 푸마레이트, 프탈레이트, 글리콜레이트, 락테이트, 살리실레이트, 글리시네이트, 글루타메이트 또는 이들의 블렌드 중에서 발견되는, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 존재하는 Cr(III) 착물의 농도는 2 mM 내지 2 M, 더욱 바람직하게는 5 mM 내지 1 M, 더욱 더 바람직하게는 0.01 M 내지 0.4 M의 범위인, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 산은 황산, 아미노황산(설팜산), 인산, 이중인산, 메타인산, 폴리인산, 메탄설폰산, 에탄설폰산, 프로판설폰산, 벤젠설폰산, 톨루엔설폰산, 큐멘설폰산, 알킬 벤젠설폰산, 모노알킬 인산, 다이알킬 인산, 이세티온산, 과염소산, 염소산, 질산, 트라이플루오로메타설폰산, 트라이플루오르아세트산, 테트라플루오로붕산, 헥사플루오로인산, 헥사플루오로규산, 플루오르화수소산, 붕산 또는 이들의 블렌드; 바람직하게는 황산, 아미노황산(설팜산), 인산, 이중인산, 메타인산, 폴리인산, 메탄설폰산, 에탄설폰산, 프로판설폰산, 벤젠설폰산, 톨루엔설폰산, 큐멘설폰산, 알킬 벤젠설폰산, 모노알킬 인산, 다이알킬 인산 또는 이들의 블렌드, 더욱 바람직하게는 황산, 인산 또는 이들의 블렌드일 수 있는, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 산의 중량 백분율은 20% 내지 98%, 더욱 바람직하게는 40% 내지 95%, 더욱 더 바람직하게는 55% 내지 92%인, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 작업 온도는 10℃ 내지 95℃, 더욱 바람직하게는 15℃ 내지 80℃, 더욱 더 바람직하게는 20℃ 내지 70℃ 인, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에칭 시간은 30초 내지 1시간, 더욱 바람직하게는 1분 내지 45분, 더욱 더 바람직하게는 2분 내지 30분인, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 중합체 재료의 유기 코팅은 페인트, 바니시(varnish) 또는 다른 유기 코팅에 의한 것인, 용도.
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