KR890000721A - 기계 세탁방법 - Google Patents

기계 세탁방법 Download PDF

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KR890000721A
KR890000721A KR1019880007196A KR880007196A KR890000721A KR 890000721 A KR890000721 A KR 890000721A KR 1019880007196 A KR1019880007196 A KR 1019880007196A KR 880007196 A KR880007196 A KR 880007196A KR 890000721 A KR890000721 A KR 890000721A
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detergent
weight
machine
paste
water
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KR970003076B1 (ko
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암베르그 괸터
베치스테트 볼프강
슐츠 파울
우에트라비츠쉬
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게오르그차이트, 요한 그라슬
헨켈 코만디트 게젤샤프트 아우프 아크티엔
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/022—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/01—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using only solid or pasty agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

기계 세탁방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 투여 시스템의 기본 요소들을 개략적으로 도시한 공정도이다.
제II도는 페이스트가 개봉 용기에서 인출되는 배치를 도시한 배치도이다.

Claims (12)

  1. (a)실질적으로 물, 유기용매류 및 흡습성 화합물들이 없으며, 플리글리콜에테르 계열의 비이온 계면활성체로 형성되어 10℃ 이하의 온도에서 액체인 액상 및 평균 입자 크기가 5∼40um이고 입자들중 최대5%가 80um까지의 입자 크기를 갖는 입자들이 그 안에 분산되어 있는 고체상으로 구성되어 있는 페이스트형인 인산염-감소 또는 인산염- 제기된 청정제, 여기서 고체상은 세정 알칼리류, 금속이온 은폐 화합물 및 다른 청정제 구성분 및 임의로 음이온 개면활성제로 구성됨 및 (b) 세탁기의 액제 용기내로 청정제를 투여하기 위한 공정 제어 시스템, 이 시스템은 보관 용기에서 청정제를 제거하고 혼합기로 이송시켜 최소한 겔상의 형성을 피할수 있을 정도로 물로 희석하며, 그후에 수성 혼합물은 임의로는 이퀼라이징 또는 보관용기의 개입 후에 세탁기에 공급되고, 및-만일 이것이 혼합기에서 이미 일어나지 않았다면-더 많은 물로 0.5∼10g/1의 농도로 희석함을 사용함을 특징으로 하는 물 및 청정제를 공정-제어 투여하는 기계 세탁방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 페이스트형 청정제에서 비이온성계면 활성제의 함량이 15∼30중량%, 바람직하게는 18∼20중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 20∼25중량%임을 특징으로 하는 기계 세탁방법.
  3. 제1 또는 2항에 있어서, 페이스트형 청정제가 그들의 에폭시화 정도 및, 임의로는, 그들의 C 사슬길이가 다른 저-용융점의 비이온 계면활성제를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 기계 세탁방법.
  4. 제1∼3 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 페이스트형 청정제의 액상이 탄화수소 사슬에 8∼16C 원자를 함유하는 저분자량 폴리에틸렌글린콜류, 파라핀 오일류 및 액체 에테르류의 군중의 1종 이상의 화합물을 12중량%까지 함유함을 특징으로 하는 기계 세탁방법.
  5. 제1∼4 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 페이스트형 청정제가 C10∼C13알킬 벤젠술포네이트류, C11∼C15알칸술포네이트류, C12∼C18α 올레핀 술포네이트류, α-술포 지방산류 및 이들의 에스테르류의 군중의 술포네이트 계면활성제를 4중량%까지, 바람직하게는 0.5∼2.5중량%, C12∼C18비누(soap)를 1중량%까지, 바람직하게는 0.5중량%까지 함유함을 특징으로 하는 기계 세탁방법.
  6. 제1∼5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 청정제가 메타규산나트륨을 35∼70중량%의 량으로, 바람직하게는 40∼65중량%의 량으로 함유함을 특징으로 하는 기계 세탁방법.
  7. 제1∼6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 분산된 고체상의 평균 입자 크기가 10∼30um, 바람직하게는 10∼20um 이고, 반명에 입자의 최대크기는 50um 이하, 바람직하게는 40um 이하임을 특징으로 하는 기계 세탁방법.
  8. 제1∼7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 사용되는 페이스트형 청정제의 브룩필드(Brookfield) 점도(20℃에서 6/10)이 20∼1,000pa.s임을 특징으로 하는 기계 세탁방법.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 투여시스템이 실질적으로 하기 요소들로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 기계 세탁 방법.
    -청정제 페이스트(2) 용의 보관용기(1)
    -페이스트의 제거 및 이송을 위한 장치(3)
    -페이스트를 공급기(5)에서 취해진 물과 혼합시키는 혼합기(4)
    -사용지점(세탁기)로의 공급라인(6)
    -상용지점에서 청정제 또는 세척액제에 대한 수요량을 기록하고, (6)에서 물 공급용량을 포함하여 (3),(4) 및 (5)의 기능을 수요량에 따라 제어하는 제어단위(9).
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 페이스트를 혼합기(4)에서 연수(soften water)로써 2:1∼1:10, 바람직하게는 3:2∼1:3 의 비로 희석함을 특징으로 하는 기계 세탁방법.
  11. 제9또는 10항에 있어서, 투여 시스템이 부가적으로 이퀄라이징 용기를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 기계 세탁방법.
  12. 제 9또는 10항에 있어서, 요소(3),(4),(5) 및 (6)의 기능이 (8)에서 측정된 바의 묽은 세탁액제의 전도율에 의존하여 동시적으로 제어됨을 특징으로 하는 기계 세탁방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019880007196A 1987-06-15 1988-06-15 기계 세탁방법 Expired - Fee Related KR970003076B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3719906.4 1987-06-15
DE19873719906 DE3719906A1 (de) 1987-06-15 1987-06-15 Maschinelles waschverfahren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR890000721A true KR890000721A (ko) 1989-03-16
KR970003076B1 KR970003076B1 (ko) 1997-03-14

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ID=6329721

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KR1019880007196A Expired - Fee Related KR970003076B1 (ko) 1987-06-15 1988-06-15 기계 세탁방법

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4889644A (ko)
EP (1) EP0295525B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2664729B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR970003076B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE85372T1 (ko)
DE (2) DE3719906A1 (ko)
DK (1) DK167624B1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2040780T3 (ko)
FI (1) FI86084C (ko)
GR (1) GR3006967T3 (ko)

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KR970003076B1 (ko) 1997-03-14
DE3878046D1 (de) 1993-03-18
DE3719906A1 (de) 1988-12-29
ES2040780T3 (es) 1993-11-01
US4889644A (en) 1989-12-26
JP2664729B2 (ja) 1997-10-22
EP0295525A3 (en) 1990-03-28
FI882833A0 (fi) 1988-06-14
DK324588A (da) 1988-12-16
DK324588D0 (da) 1988-06-14
FI882833A7 (fi) 1988-12-16
FI86084C (fi) 1992-07-10
FI86084B (fi) 1992-03-31
DK167624B1 (da) 1993-11-29
GR3006967T3 (ko) 1993-06-30
EP0295525A2 (de) 1988-12-21
EP0295525B1 (de) 1993-02-03
JPS6426778A (en) 1989-01-30
ATE85372T1 (de) 1993-02-15

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