LU85914A1 - Procede et appareil pour la separation de particules solides et de matieres gazeuses - Google Patents
Procede et appareil pour la separation de particules solides et de matieres gazeuses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU85914A1 LU85914A1 LU85914A LU85914A LU85914A1 LU 85914 A1 LU85914 A1 LU 85914A1 LU 85914 A LU85914 A LU 85914A LU 85914 A LU85914 A LU 85914A LU 85914 A1 LU85914 A1 LU 85914A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- vortex
- solid particles
- zone
- dense bed
- discharge means
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010880 spent shale Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
- B04C5/103—Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
- B04C5/18—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations with auxiliary fluid assisting discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8413871 | 1984-05-31 | ||
| GB08413871A GB2159442B (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1984-05-31 | Process and apparatus for separating solid particles and gaseous materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU85914A1 true LU85914A1 (fr) | 1986-01-29 |
Family
ID=10561739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU85914A LU85914A1 (fr) | 1984-05-31 | 1985-05-29 | Procede et appareil pour la separation de particules solides et de matieres gazeuses |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4778488A (tr) |
| AU (1) | AU577589B2 (tr) |
| BE (1) | BE902523A (tr) |
| BR (1) | BR8502554A (tr) |
| DE (1) | DE3519235A1 (tr) |
| FR (1) | FR2565127A1 (tr) |
| GB (1) | GB2159442B (tr) |
| LU (1) | LU85914A1 (tr) |
| MA (1) | MA20444A1 (tr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ212230A (tr) |
| SE (1) | SE8502653L (tr) |
| TR (1) | TR22989A (tr) |
| YU (1) | YU89685A (tr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA854081B (tr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1259573A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1989-09-19 | Thomas S. Dewitz | Adjustable syclone separator and process of using the same |
| US4853003A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-08-01 | Shell Oil Company | Removal of particulates from synthesis gas |
| DE3922764A1 (de) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-01-17 | Babcock Werke Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abtrennen von feststoff aus einem gas |
| FR2668720B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-07 | 1993-06-11 | Stein Industrie | Cyclone de separation par centrifugation d'un melange de gaz et de particules solides avec recuperation de chaleur. |
| DE4336100C1 (de) * | 1993-10-22 | 1994-11-24 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Vorrichtung zur Abscheidung flüssiger Asche |
| US5869008A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-02-09 | Shell Oil Company | Apparatus and method for the separation and stripping of fluid catalyst cracking particles from gaseous hydrocarbons |
| GB9611692D0 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1996-08-07 | Kvaerner Process Systems As | Separating vessel |
| US6348087B1 (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2002-02-19 | Shaw Aero Devices, Inc. | Three phase cyclonic separator |
| RU2186648C2 (ru) * | 2000-04-14 | 2002-08-10 | Волгоградский государственный технический университет | Устройство для электровзрывной запрессовки труб |
| US7160518B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2007-01-09 | Shell Oil Company | Cyclone separator |
| US8192614B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2012-06-05 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Self-stripping FCC riser cyclone |
| US7484773B2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2009-02-03 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Self purging expansion joint |
| US7713491B2 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2010-05-11 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Dual riser venting method and system |
| FR2910354A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-27 | Total France Sa | Appareil pour la separation de particules solides de matieres gazeuses et son utilisation. |
| US8083838B2 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2011-12-27 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Direct stripping cyclone |
| US8398751B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2013-03-19 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Direct stripping cyclone |
| US8157895B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2012-04-17 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | System for reducing head space in a pressure cyclone |
| WO2012031041A2 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Starlight Energy Holdings LLC | System and process for gasifying biomass products |
| DE102010045000A1 (de) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Herding Gmbh Filtertechnik | Filtervorrichtung und Filterverfahren |
| JP2018508349A (ja) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-03-29 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイＳｈｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｅ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｍａａｔｓｃｈａｐｐｉｊ Ｂｅｓｌｏｔｅｎ Ｖｅｎｎｏｏｔｓｈａｐ | 改善された渦流管セパレータ |
| WO2025207840A1 (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | Bestway Oilfield, Inc. | Sand knockout for fracking fluids |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1818905A (en) * | 1930-05-26 | 1931-08-11 | Frank R Mcgee | Gas cleaner |
| US2024405A (en) * | 1935-05-11 | 1935-12-17 | Pharis Tire And Rubber Company | Apparatus for applying adhesives |
| US2353505A (en) * | 1940-12-31 | 1944-07-11 | Standard Oil Co | Catalytic conversion system |
| GB700511A (en) * | 1950-12-22 | 1953-12-02 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the separation of particles entrained in a gas or vapour |
| US2697881A (en) * | 1950-12-22 | 1954-12-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Means for displacing hydrocarbon vapors from a fluidized spent catalyst |
| NL241845A (tr) * | 1958-08-07 | |||
| CH385605A (de) * | 1960-08-03 | 1964-12-15 | Leuna Werke Veb | Vorrichtung an Zyklonen zum kontinuierlichen Austragen von abgeschiedenen Feststoffen |
| SU148023A1 (ru) * | 1961-07-29 | 1961-11-30 | В.В. Кучерук | Циклон дл очистки запыленного воздуха или газа |
| DE1442501B2 (de) * | 1963-02-14 | 1970-04-30 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim | Hydrocyklon |
| DE1719558B1 (de) * | 1968-01-23 | 1971-02-18 | Rueskamp Lufttechnik | Wirbelabschneider fuer feste oder fluessige partikel |
| CA954564A (en) * | 1972-01-12 | 1974-09-10 | Barringer Research Limited | Method and apparatus for transferrig particles from one fluid stream into another |
| US4199546A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1980-04-22 | Chemplex Company | Manufacture and recovery of olefin polymer particles |
| GB2051619A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-21 | Shell Int Research | Separation of gases from particle streams |
| CA1186260A (en) * | 1981-04-22 | 1985-04-30 | Heinz Voetter | Process for the extraction of hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon-bearing substrate and an apparatus therefor |
| NL8105903A (nl) * | 1981-12-30 | 1983-07-18 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van vaste stofdeeltjes uit een gas. |
| US4477339A (en) * | 1982-08-27 | 1984-10-16 | Whaley John P | Cyclone classifier |
| US4455220A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Separation of fluid cracking catalyst particles from gaseous hydrocarbons |
| GB8312103D0 (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1983-06-08 | Shell Int Research | Cooling and purifying hot gas |
-
1984
- 1984-05-31 GB GB08413871A patent/GB2159442B/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-05-14 US US06/734,292 patent/US4778488A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-05-29 FR FR8508032A patent/FR2565127A1/fr active Pending
- 1985-05-29 SE SE8502653A patent/SE8502653L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-05-29 LU LU85914A patent/LU85914A1/fr unknown
- 1985-05-29 BE BE0/215086A patent/BE902523A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-29 BR BR8502554A patent/BR8502554A/pt unknown
- 1985-05-29 AU AU43091/85A patent/AU577589B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-05-29 ZA ZA854081A patent/ZA854081B/xx unknown
- 1985-05-29 NZ NZ212230A patent/NZ212230A/en unknown
- 1985-05-29 YU YU00896/85A patent/YU89685A/xx unknown
- 1985-05-29 DE DE19853519235 patent/DE3519235A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-05-29 TR TR26723/85A patent/TR22989A/tr unknown
- 1985-05-29 MA MA20668A patent/MA20444A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA854081B (en) | 1986-11-26 |
| MA20444A1 (fr) | 1985-12-31 |
| SE8502653D0 (sv) | 1985-05-29 |
| GB8413871D0 (en) | 1984-07-04 |
| GB2159442B (en) | 1987-11-25 |
| US4778488A (en) | 1988-10-18 |
| TR22989A (tr) | 1989-01-05 |
| BE902523A (fr) | 1985-11-29 |
| NZ212230A (en) | 1987-03-31 |
| FR2565127A1 (fr) | 1985-12-06 |
| AU4309185A (en) | 1985-12-05 |
| YU89685A (en) | 1988-02-29 |
| GB2159442A (en) | 1985-12-04 |
| BR8502554A (pt) | 1986-02-04 |
| SE8502653L (sv) | 1985-12-01 |
| AU577589B2 (en) | 1988-09-29 |
| DE3519235A1 (de) | 1985-12-05 |
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