LU86482A1 - Procede de fabrication de perles de verre et particules de composition vitrifiable utilisables dans un tel procede - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication de perles de verre et particules de composition vitrifiable utilisables dans un tel procede Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU86482A1 LU86482A1 LU86482A LU86482A LU86482A1 LU 86482 A1 LU86482 A1 LU 86482A1 LU 86482 A LU86482 A LU 86482A LU 86482 A LU86482 A LU 86482A LU 86482 A1 LU86482 A1 LU 86482A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- particles
- beads
- forming composition
- pearls
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZJQPLBFKBQYYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecasodium;trisilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] ZJQPLBFKBQYYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017976 MgO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001537 Ribes X gardonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001535 Ribes X utile Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016919 Ribes petraeum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002355 Ribes spicatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSRPVMDZFHLRTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Al+3].[Li+].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical class [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Al+3].[Li+].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] XSRPVMDZFHLRTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002196 fr. b Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Inorganic materials [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC(C)C)CC(C)C BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000174 eucryptite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000500 β-quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052644 β-spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/006—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce glass through wet route
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2996—Glass particles or spheres
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8515744 | 1985-06-21 | ||
| GB858515744A GB8515744D0 (en) | 1985-06-21 | 1985-06-21 | Vitreous beads |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU86482A1 true LU86482A1 (fr) | 1986-12-02 |
Family
ID=10581118
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU86481A LU86481A1 (fr) | 1985-06-21 | 1986-06-20 | Procede de fabricationi de perles de verre |
| LU86482A LU86482A1 (fr) | 1985-06-21 | 1986-06-20 | Procede de fabrication de perles de verre et particules de composition vitrifiable utilisables dans un tel procede |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU86481A LU86481A1 (fr) | 1985-06-21 | 1986-06-20 | Procede de fabricationi de perles de verre |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4751203A (de) |
| JP (2) | JPS61295242A (de) |
| AT (2) | AT396925B (de) |
| BE (2) | BE904944A (de) |
| CA (2) | CA1278688C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE3620625A1 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES8708123A1 (de) |
| FR (2) | FR2583741B1 (de) |
| GB (3) | GB8515744D0 (de) |
| IE (2) | IE58603B1 (de) |
| IT (2) | IT1190597B (de) |
| LU (2) | LU86481A1 (de) |
| NL (2) | NL8601589A (de) |
| PT (2) | PT82774B (de) |
| ZA (2) | ZA864601B (de) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2206576B (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1991-08-07 | Glaverbel | Spherulizing furnace and process of manufacturing vitreous beads |
| GB2206575B (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1992-01-02 | Glaverbel | Spherulizing furnace and process of manufacturing vitreous beads |
| US5085705A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1992-02-04 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Alumina-silica-sulfates, method of preparation and compositions |
| US5030284A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1991-07-09 | Withiam Michael C | Alumina-silica-sulfate compositions |
| GB8910768D0 (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1989-06-28 | Glaverbel | Forming vitreous enamel |
| LU87550A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-18 | Glaverbel | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede |
| US5229337A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1993-07-20 | Glaverbel | Composition of matter for use in a process of forming a porous refractory mass |
| US5069702A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1991-12-03 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method of making small hollow glass spheres |
| RU2059574C1 (ru) * | 1992-05-07 | 1996-05-10 | Владимир Викторович Будов | Способ получения полых стеклянных микросфер |
| AU701603B2 (en) | 1994-04-25 | 1999-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Compositions comprising fused particulates and methods of making them |
| WO1997016384A1 (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-05-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Methods of making fused particulates by flame fusion |
| US6045913A (en) | 1995-11-01 | 2000-04-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | At least partly fused particulates and methods of making them by flame fusion |
| US6254981B1 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 2001-07-03 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Fused glassy particulates obtained by flame fusion |
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-
1985
- 1985-06-21 GB GB858515744A patent/GB8515744D0/en active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-02-16 IT IT67493/86A patent/IT1190597B/it active
- 1986-06-02 GB GB08613304A patent/GB2177083B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-02 GB GB08613302A patent/GB2177082B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-16 IT IT67492/86A patent/IT1190596B/it active
- 1986-06-16 ES ES556881A patent/ES8708123A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-06-16 ES ES556880A patent/ES8802007A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-06-17 PT PT82774A patent/PT82774B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-17 CA CA000511757A patent/CA1278688C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-17 PT PT82775A patent/PT82775B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-17 AT AT0165186A patent/AT396925B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-17 CA CA000511761A patent/CA1250601A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-17 JP JP61142431A patent/JPS61295242A/ja active Pending
- 1986-06-17 AT AT0165086A patent/AT396924B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-17 JP JP61142430A patent/JPS61295241A/ja active Pending
- 1986-06-18 FR FR868608891A patent/FR2583741B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-18 BE BE1/011507A patent/BE904944A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-18 FR FR8608890A patent/FR2583740B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-18 BE BE1/011506A patent/BE904943A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-19 NL NL8601589A patent/NL8601589A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-19 IE IE163986A patent/IE58603B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-19 NL NL8601590A patent/NL8601590A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-19 IE IE164086A patent/IE58538B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-20 US US06/876,805 patent/US4751203A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-06-20 US US06/876,441 patent/US4751202A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-06-20 LU LU86481A patent/LU86481A1/fr unknown
- 1986-06-20 DE DE19863620625 patent/DE3620625A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1986-06-20 DE DE19863620626 patent/DE3620626A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1986-06-20 ZA ZA864601A patent/ZA864601B/xx unknown
- 1986-06-20 LU LU86482A patent/LU86482A1/fr unknown
- 1986-06-20 ZA ZA864600A patent/ZA864600B/xx unknown
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