LV10094B - Novel pilocarpine derivatives and process for their preparation - Google Patents
Novel pilocarpine derivatives and process for their preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LV10094B LV10094B LVP-93-436A LV930436A LV10094B LV 10094 B LV10094 B LV 10094B LV 930436 A LV930436 A LV 930436A LV 10094 B LV10094 B LV 10094B
- Authority
- LV
- Latvia
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- acid
- bispilocarpate
- mmoles
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
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- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCC(Cl)=O PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036471 bradycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006218 bradycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004977 cycloheptylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004979 cyclopentylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006255 cyclopropyl carbonyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004980 cyclopropylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005070 decynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004030 farnesyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002634 lipophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005187 nonenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005071 nonynyl group Chemical group C(#CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOWDPJFAGBREQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-ene;pent-2-ene Chemical compound CCCC=C.CCC=CC BOWDPJFAGBREQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVOFTMXWTWHRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCC(Cl)=O YVOFTMXWTWHRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGISHOFUAFNYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCC(Cl)=O XGISHOFUAFNYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940095606 pilocar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI905930A FI98815C (fi) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Menetelmä uusien, farmakologisesti käyttökelpoisten bispilokarpiinihapon esterijohdannaisten valmistamiseksi |
| PCT/FI1991/000359 WO1992009583A1 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1991-11-27 | Novel pilocarpine derivatives and process for their preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LV10094A LV10094A (lv) | 1994-05-10 |
| LV10094B true LV10094B (en) | 1995-02-20 |
Family
ID=8531500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LVP-93-436A LV10094B (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1993-05-28 | Novel pilocarpine derivatives and process for their preparation |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0559700B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3094232B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR930703264A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE192144T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU664958B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2096444A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ282229B6 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69132143T2 (de) |
| EE (1) | EE9400143A (de) |
| FI (1) | FI98815C (de) |
| HU (1) | HUT67273A (de) |
| LT (1) | LT3532B (de) |
| LV (1) | LV10094B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO304228B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ240781A (de) |
| PL (2) | PL168715B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2100352C1 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK52393A3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1992009583A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993024466A1 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-09 | Leiras Oy | Novel pilocarpine derivatives and process for their preparation |
| GB9310965D0 (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1993-07-14 | Ucb Sa | 2-hydroxy-3-(1h-imidazol-4-yl)alkyl)benzenecarboximidamides |
| AU6973094A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-17 | Leiras Oy | Composition for ophthalmic use |
| SE501482C2 (sv) | 1993-06-24 | 1995-02-27 | Leiras Oy | Komposition för topisk administration av bispilokarpinsyradiestrar till ögat i form av en vattenlösning |
| SE9302201D0 (sv) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 | Leiras Oy | Composition for ophthalmic use |
| DE4334135A1 (de) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pilocarpin-Derivaten |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4061722A (en) | 1976-04-26 | 1977-12-06 | Interx Research Corporation | Selected quaternary ammonium salts of pilocarpine useful in reducing intraocular pressure in warm-blooded animals |
| IL69593A (en) * | 1982-09-17 | 1988-09-30 | Bundegaard Hans | Pilocarpine prodrugs,their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
-
1990
- 1990-11-30 FI FI905930A patent/FI98815C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-11-27 PL PL91308270A patent/PL168715B1/pl unknown
- 1991-11-27 EP EP91920512A patent/EP0559700B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-27 RU RU93041054/04A patent/RU2100352C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-27 AU AU89398/91A patent/AU664958B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-11-27 HU HU9301569A patent/HUT67273A/hu unknown
- 1991-11-27 SK SK523-93A patent/SK52393A3/sk unknown
- 1991-11-27 CA CA002096444A patent/CA2096444A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-11-27 KR KR1019930701611A patent/KR930703264A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-11-27 PL PL91299375A patent/PL167773B1/pl unknown
- 1991-11-27 CZ CS931025A patent/CZ282229B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-27 WO PCT/FI1991/000359 patent/WO1992009583A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-11-27 AT AT91920512T patent/ATE192144T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-27 JP JP04500392A patent/JP3094232B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-27 DE DE69132143T patent/DE69132143T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-28 NZ NZ240781A patent/NZ240781A/xx unknown
-
1993
- 1993-05-28 LV LVP-93-436A patent/LV10094B/en unknown
- 1993-05-28 NO NO931960A patent/NO304228B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-28 LT LTIP577A patent/LT3532B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-11-16 EE EE9400143A patent/EE9400143A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR930703264A (ko) | 1993-11-29 |
| NO931960L (no) | 1993-05-28 |
| PL168715B1 (pl) | 1996-03-29 |
| ATE192144T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
| CA2096444A1 (en) | 1992-05-31 |
| DE69132143D1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
| HUT67273A (en) | 1995-03-28 |
| JPH06504270A (ja) | 1994-05-19 |
| HU9301569D0 (en) | 1993-09-28 |
| JP3094232B2 (ja) | 2000-10-03 |
| RU2100352C1 (ru) | 1997-12-27 |
| CZ102593A3 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
| EE9400143A (et) | 1995-12-15 |
| LV10094A (lv) | 1994-05-10 |
| LTIP577A (en) | 1994-12-27 |
| NO304228B1 (no) | 1998-11-16 |
| LT3532B (en) | 1995-11-27 |
| AU8939891A (en) | 1992-06-25 |
| FI905930A0 (fi) | 1990-11-30 |
| CZ282229B6 (cs) | 1997-06-11 |
| FI905930A7 (fi) | 1992-05-31 |
| WO1992009583A1 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
| NO931960D0 (no) | 1993-05-28 |
| SK52393A3 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
| PL167773B1 (pl) | 1995-11-30 |
| FI98815C (fi) | 1997-08-25 |
| NZ240781A (en) | 1993-12-23 |
| FI98815B (fi) | 1997-05-15 |
| EP0559700A1 (de) | 1993-09-15 |
| DE69132143T2 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
| EP0559700B1 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
| AU664958B2 (en) | 1995-12-07 |
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