LV11119B - A cylinder lock and a key for use with this lock - Google Patents
A cylinder lock and a key for use with this lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LV11119B LV11119B LVP-94-05A LV940005A LV11119B LV 11119 B LV11119 B LV 11119B LV 940005 A LV940005 A LV 940005A LV 11119 B LV11119 B LV 11119B
- Authority
- LV
- Latvia
- Prior art keywords
- key
- lock
- movable insert
- plug
- groove
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0023—Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
- E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
- E05B27/0021—Tumblers or pins having movable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/003—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for keys with movable bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
- E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
- E05B67/22—Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
- E05B67/24—Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement with built- in cylinder locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
- E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
- E05B19/0058—Rectangular flat keys with key bits on at least one wide side surface of the key
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
- E05B27/0007—Rotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
- E05B27/0014—Stators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7565—Plural tumbler sets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7571—Concentric tumblers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/778—Operating elements
- Y10T70/7791—Keys
- Y10T70/7802—Multi-part structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/778—Operating elements
- Y10T70/7791—Keys
- Y10T70/7802—Multi-part structures
- Y10T70/7819—With slidable bit portion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/778—Operating elements
- Y10T70/7791—Keys
- Y10T70/7881—Bitting
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Claims (10)
- LV 11119 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA 1. Atslēgas sagatave, kas satur: galvenokārt pagarinātu stieņveida daļu, kura nosaka atslēgas kombinācijas virsmu, kas piemērota atslēgu iegriezumu izveidošanai, kuri nosaka atslēgas šifra kombinācijas virsmu; un vismaz vienu kustīgu ieliktni, kas tiek noturēts pagarinātajā stieņveida daļā, pie kam kustīgais ieliktnis var pārvietoties tikai vienā virzienā - uz ārpusi no šifra kombinācijas virsmas, minētā vismaz viena kustīgā ieliktņa konfigurācija ir maināma pēc izvēles, lai nodrošinātu daudzas kombinācijas.
- 2. Atslēgas sagatave saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kur atslēgas sagatave ir divpusēja atslēgas sagatave un izveidota tā, ka uz tās ir izveidots pretēju atslēgas šifra kombinācijas virsmu pāris, kas ietver vismaz divus kustīgus ieliktņus, kuri katrs ir savienots ar vienu no atslēgas šifra kombinācijas virsmām.
- 3. Atslēgas sagatave saskaņā ar 2. punktu, kur vismaz divi kustīgie ieliktņi ir ar dažādu konfigurāciju.
- 4. Atslēga, kas satur: atslēgas sagatavi saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšminētajiem punktiem, kur minētā atslēgas šifra kombinācijas virsma izveidota uz tās atslēgu iegriezumiem, kuri nosaka atslēgu šifra kombināciju.
- 5. Slēdzenes cilindrs, kurš konfigurēts tā, lai to darbinātu ar atslēgu saskaņā ar 4. punktu, kur slēdzene satur: korpusu; slēģu, izvietotu korpusā un izveidotu tā, lai tas nosacīti rotētu turklāt un norobežotu atslēgas rievu; pirmo spraugu daudzumu, izveidotu korpusā, un otro spraugu daudzumu, izveidotu slēgā uz atslēgas rievas vienas puses un sakārtotus tā, lai ikviena no pirmā spraugu daudzuma spraugām stieptos koaksiāli atbilstošajai otrā spraugu daudzuma spraugai, slēgam esot pirmajā mainīgajā orientācijā attiecībā pret korpusu; pirmo stieņu komplektu, izvietotu pirmajā spraugu daudzumā un otro stieņu komplektu, izvietotu otrajā spraugu daudzumā; trešo stieņu komplektu, izvietotu slēgā uz pretējās atslēgas rievas puses kā otrajā stieņu komplektā un darbināmu, lai paātrinātu minēto kustīgo ieliktni no ārpuses saslēgties ar vienu stieni no otrā stieņu komplekta. - 2 -
- 6. Ierīce saskaņā ar jebkuru iepriekšminēto punktu, kur minētais kustīgais ieliktnis izveidots ar iedobi uz tā virsmas, vērstu tādā pašā virzienā kā atslēgas šifra kombinācijas virsma.
- 7. Ierīce saskaņā ar jebkuru iepriekšminēto puktu, kur kustīgais ieliktnis ir ar maināmu konfigurāciju teleskopisko slēgstieņu darbināšanai.
- 8. Cilindriskā slēdzene, kas satur: korpusu ar tajā izveidoto caurumu; slēģu, kas pielāgots rotācijai cauruma iekšpusē, pie kam slēgam ir daudzas gredzenveida rievas, izveidotas uz tā ārējās virsmas, slēgs izveidots ar atslēgas rievu, kas sadarbojas ar ārējo virsmu; atslēgu, caurumu, kurš ietver vismaz vienu izliektu izvirzījumu, kurš novietots blakus ar vismaz vienu no daudzajām gredzenveida rievām, atslēgu, kurai ir vismaz viena rieva uz malas virsmas, kura atbilst vismaz vienam izvirzījumam, un stieņu fiksācijas iedobi uz vienas no ārējām virsmām, kuras atrodas perpendikulāri malu virsmām.
- 9. Cilindriskā slēdzene saskaņā ar 8. punktu, kur atslēga izveidota ar atšķirīgu rievu rakstu dažādās malu virsmās, tādejādi piemērojot atsevišķas cilindriskās slēdzenes atkarībā no atslēgas stāvokļa atslēgas rievā.
- 10. Cilindriskās slēdzenes atslēga saskaņā ar 8. vai 9. punktu, kas satur: galvenokārt pagarinātu stieņveida daļu, kuru nosaka plakanu virsmu pāris, vismaz vienu no kurām nosaka atslēgu šifra kombinācijas virsma, kura piemērota, lai uz tās izveidotu atslēgu rievas, kuras nosaka atslēgu šifra kombināciju, un pagarinātu malu virsmas pāri, kur katrs pagarināto malu virsmas pāris izveidots ar atšķirīgu rievu rakstu, tādejādi atbilstot dažādām cilindriskām slēdzenēm atkarībā no atslēgas stāvokļa atslēgas rievā.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL10434993A IL104349A (en) | 1993-01-08 | 1993-01-08 | Locking apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LV11119A LV11119A (lv) | 1996-04-20 |
| LV11119B true LV11119B (en) | 1996-08-20 |
Family
ID=11064398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LVP-94-05A LV11119B (en) | 1993-01-08 | 1994-01-07 | A cylinder lock and a key for use with this lock |
Country Status (43)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5520035A (lv) |
| EP (1) | EP0605932B1 (lv) |
| JP (1) | JP2905381B2 (lv) |
| KR (1) | KR100285868B1 (lv) |
| CN (1) | CN1092274C (lv) |
| AP (1) | AP447A (lv) |
| AT (1) | ATE154089T1 (lv) |
| AU (1) | AU679946B2 (lv) |
| BG (1) | BG61702B1 (lv) |
| BR (1) | BR9400056A (lv) |
| CA (1) | CA2112851C (lv) |
| CR (1) | CR5011A (lv) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293104B6 (lv) |
| DE (1) | DE69311288T2 (lv) |
| DK (1) | DK0605932T3 (lv) |
| EC (1) | ECSP941017A (lv) |
| EG (1) | EG20166A (lv) |
| ES (1) | ES2105090T3 (lv) |
| FI (1) | FI101732B1 (lv) |
| GR (1) | GR3024778T3 (lv) |
| GT (1) | GT199400001A (lv) |
| HN (1) | HN1994000083A (lv) |
| HR (1) | HRP940013B1 (lv) |
| HU (1) | HU213810B (lv) |
| IL (1) | IL104349A (lv) |
| LT (1) | LT3172B (lv) |
| LV (1) | LV11119B (lv) |
| MD (1) | MD1210G2 (lv) |
| MX (1) | MX9400342A (lv) |
| MY (1) | MY131394A (lv) |
| NO (1) | NO316182B1 (lv) |
| NZ (1) | NZ250631A (lv) |
| PL (2) | PL173395B1 (lv) |
| RO (1) | RO113670B1 (lv) |
| RU (1) | RU2121557C1 (lv) |
| SG (1) | SG47936A1 (lv) |
| SI (1) | SI9400004B (lv) |
| SK (1) | SK281049B6 (lv) |
| SV (1) | SV1994000001A (lv) |
| TR (1) | TR28890A (lv) |
| TW (1) | TW228018B (lv) |
| UY (1) | UY23710A1 (lv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA939721B (lv) |
Families Citing this family (79)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL104349A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1997-01-10 | Mul T Lock Ltd | Locking apparatus |
| ES2138488B1 (es) * | 1996-04-18 | 2000-05-16 | Talleres Escoriaza Sa | Sistema de llave irreproducible y cilindro de combinacion para la misma. |
| US5823029A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-10-20 | International Security Products, Inc. | Cylinder lock system |
| US5819566A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-10-13 | International Security Products, Inc. | Cylinder lock and key |
| DE19823699A1 (de) * | 1998-05-27 | 1999-12-02 | Winkhaus Fa August | Geheimnisträger der Sicherungstechnik, insbesondere Schließzylinderschlüssel und Sicherungssystem, insbesondere Schließanlage |
| ITTO980491A1 (it) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-05 | Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza | Serratura a cilindro. |
| AUPP572498A0 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 1998-10-01 | Australian Lock Company Pty Ltd | Moveable element lock and key |
| US6101855A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-08-15 | Strattec Security Corporation | Key and cylinder lock system |
| US6257033B1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2001-07-10 | Moshe Dolev | Cylinder lock with rotatable pins |
| IL129097A (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-05-23 | Hamafteach Hamistovev Ltd | Key blank with springs floating pins |
| IL129563A (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-08-13 | Mul T Lock Technologies Ltd | Anti-theft apparatus |
| AU6411200A (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-18 | Kaba Schliesssysteme Ag | Safety turning-key |
| US6945082B2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2005-09-20 | Medeco Security Locks, Inc. | Key blank, key and master keying system |
| SE523248C2 (sv) * | 2001-06-26 | 2004-04-06 | Assa Ab | Cylinderlås-nyckelkombination samt nyckel och nyckelämne för användning vid denna |
| US6615628B2 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-09-09 | Chi-Wen Lou | Picklock-proof key slot for a lock device and a key thereof |
| ITBO20020213A1 (it) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-20 | Cisa Spa | Serratura a cilindro e relativa chiave |
| US7086259B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2006-08-08 | Mul-T-Lock Technologies, Ltd. | Pick resistant lock |
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| GB0404913D0 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2004-04-07 | Assa Abloy Ltd | Keys |
| US7162901B2 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2007-01-16 | Newfrey Llc | Variable shear line lock cylinder |
| DE102004021580B3 (de) | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-10 | Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH | Aus Schlüssel und Schließzylinder bestehende Schließvorrichtung |
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| ITBO20050381A1 (it) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-02 | Cisa Spa | Serratura a cilindor e relativa chiave |
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| ITBO20050801A1 (it) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-06-30 | Cisa Spa | Cilindro anti effrazione per serrature |
| IL177187A0 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2006-12-10 | Hamafteach Hamistovev Ltd | Improved locking apparatus |
| CN100594282C (zh) * | 2006-10-26 | 2010-03-17 | 中山市基信锁芯有限公司 | 一种电脑管理锁芯 |
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| DE102022127488A1 (de) | 2022-01-17 | 2023-07-20 | C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik | Verfahren zum Profilieren eines Flachschlüssels oder Flachschlüssel mit unterbrochener Nut |
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1993
- 1993-01-08 IL IL10434993A patent/IL104349A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-19 TW TW082100427A patent/TW228018B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-19 MY MYPI93000084A patent/MY131394A/en unknown
- 1993-12-23 FI FI935816A patent/FI101732B1/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-28 ZA ZA939721A patent/ZA939721B/xx unknown
- 1993-12-29 KR KR1019930030613A patent/KR100285868B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-30 LT LTIP1710A patent/LT3172B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-31 ES ES93203734T patent/ES2105090T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-31 EP EP93203734A patent/EP0605932B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-31 AT AT93203734T patent/ATE154089T1/de active
- 1993-12-31 SG SG1996005459A patent/SG47936A1/en unknown
- 1993-12-31 DK DK93203734.4T patent/DK0605932T3/da active
- 1993-12-31 DE DE69311288T patent/DE69311288T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-01-01 EG EG194A patent/EG20166A/xx active
- 1994-01-03 EC EC1994001017A patent/ECSP941017A/es unknown
- 1994-01-03 AP APAP/P/1994/000604A patent/AP447A/en active
- 1994-01-04 TR TR00006/94A patent/TR28890A/xx unknown
- 1994-01-05 SI SI9400004A patent/SI9400004B/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-05 CA CA002112851A patent/CA2112851C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-06 HN HN1994000083A patent/HN1994000083A/es unknown
- 1994-01-06 HR HR104349A patent/HRP940013B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-06 AU AU53073/94A patent/AU679946B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-01-06 NO NO19940052A patent/NO316182B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-06 CZ CZ199430A patent/CZ293104B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-06 NZ NZ250631A patent/NZ250631A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-07 LV LVP-94-05A patent/LV11119B/en unknown
- 1994-01-07 BG BG98364A patent/BG61702B1/bg unknown
- 1994-01-07 BR BR9400056A patent/BR9400056A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-07 RO RO94-00025A patent/RO113670B1/ro unknown
- 1994-01-07 GT GT199400001A patent/GT199400001A/es unknown
- 1994-01-07 MX MX9400342A patent/MX9400342A/es unknown
- 1994-01-07 HU HU9400044A patent/HU213810B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-07 SV SV1994000001A patent/SV1994000001A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1994-01-07 JP JP6000604A patent/JP2905381B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-07 SK SK18-94A patent/SK281049B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-07 PL PL94301815A patent/PL173395B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-07 PL PL94320189A patent/PL173669B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-08 CN CN94100632A patent/CN1092274C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-10 UY UY23710A patent/UY23710A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-10 RU RU94000133A patent/RU2121557C1/ru active
- 1994-09-05 CR CR5011A patent/CR5011A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-14 US US08/340,352 patent/US5520035A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-29 MD MD95-0105A patent/MD1210G2/ro not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-03-11 US US08/613,664 patent/US5784910A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-05 GR GR970402004T patent/GR3024778T3/el unknown
- 1997-10-30 US US08/961,258 patent/US5839308A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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