MA29751B1 - Procede et dispositif destines a separer des liquides emulsionnes dans des melanges de liquides et de gaz dissous dans des melanges de liquides et de gaz par reduction de pression localisee. - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif destines a separer des liquides emulsionnes dans des melanges de liquides et de gaz dissous dans des melanges de liquides et de gaz par reduction de pression localisee.

Info

Publication number
MA29751B1
MA29751B1 MA30676A MA30676A MA29751B1 MA 29751 B1 MA29751 B1 MA 29751B1 MA 30676 A MA30676 A MA 30676A MA 30676 A MA30676 A MA 30676A MA 29751 B1 MA29751 B1 MA 29751B1
Authority
MA
Morocco
Prior art keywords
liquids
mixtures
gases
crude oil
water
Prior art date
Application number
MA30676A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Valente Antonio Jose Silva
Original Assignee
Partex Services Portugal Servicos Para A Ind Petrolifera S A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Partex Services Portugal Servicos Para A Ind Petrolifera S A filed Critical Partex Services Portugal Servicos Para A Ind Petrolifera S A
Publication of MA29751B1 publication Critical patent/MA29751B1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0005—Degasification of liquids with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/14—Evaporating with heated gases or vapours or liquids in contact with the liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0036—Flash degasification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
    • B01D19/0047—Atomizing, spraying, trickling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
    • B01D19/0052—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
    • B01D19/0052—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
    • B01D19/0057—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/10—Vacuum distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B01D3/343—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas
    • B01D3/346—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/08—Controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G7/04—Dewatering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G7/12—Controlling or regulating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif destinés à mettre en oeuvre le procédé, en vue de séparer des fluides en émulsion et/ou en solution et/ou en vue d'une distillation basse pression, notamment d'eau et/ou d'hydrocarbures gazeux dissous dans du pétrole brut et/ou en vue de séparer des gouttelettes de pétrole brut émulsionnées dans l'eau, en vue d'obtenir une eau avec les caractéristiques nécessaires pour son injection sans pollution d'aquifères souterrains, et/ou lorsque le mélange est dominant dans le pétrole brut, l'accélération de la décantation de l'eau dans la partie la plus basse du mélange, et/ou en vue de distiller à basse pression du pétrole brut. Le procédé crée une zone localisée (5) de pression réduite sur une partie de la surface libre d'un liquide (2) à traiter, à l'intérieur d'un réservoir de traitement fermé (1), sans que la pression globale à l'intérieur du réservoir de traitement fermé ne soit affectée.
MA30676A 2005-07-26 2008-02-22 Procede et dispositif destines a separer des liquides emulsionnes dans des melanges de liquides et de gaz dissous dans des melanges de liquides et de gaz par reduction de pression localisee. MA29751B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT103325A PT103325B (pt) 2005-07-26 2005-07-26 Processo para separação de líquidos em emulsão em misturas de líquidos e de gases dissolvidos em misturas de líquidos e gases por redução localizada de pressão e dispositivo para a realização do processo

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MA29751B1 true MA29751B1 (fr) 2008-09-01

Family

ID=37605744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MA30676A MA29751B1 (fr) 2005-07-26 2008-02-22 Procede et dispositif destines a separer des liquides emulsionnes dans des melanges de liquides et de gaz dissous dans des melanges de liquides et de gaz par reduction de pression localisee.

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US7988864B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1928568A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009503185A (fr)
KR (1) KR20080034168A (fr)
CN (1) CN101227959B (fr)
AR (1) AR056680A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2006272977A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2616374A1 (fr)
CR (1) CR9740A (fr)
EA (1) EA013151B1 (fr)
EC (1) ECSP088185A (fr)
EG (1) EG25100A (fr)
IL (1) IL188977A0 (fr)
MA (1) MA29751B1 (fr)
NO (1) NO20080881L (fr)
NZ (1) NZ566061A (fr)
PT (1) PT103325B (fr)
TN (1) TNSN08021A1 (fr)
UA (1) UA93686C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007013829A2 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200801640B (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007034787A1 (de) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Messer France S.A.S Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Produkten mit einem Gasstrom
GB2457484A (en) 2008-02-15 2009-08-19 David Morgan A pressurized container and a method for degasification of liquid
GB2461740B (en) * 2008-06-23 2012-09-19 Operational Group Ltd Improvements in and relating to the processing of solvents and/or volatile components or the like
PL2667111T3 (pl) * 2012-05-23 2018-02-28 Fruit Tech Natural, S.A. Aparat i sposób ogrzewania oporowego cieczy z cząstkami
CN102698474B (zh) * 2012-05-26 2014-07-02 昆明理工大学 一种难控浮选泡沫的处理方法
CA2956764C (fr) * 2017-01-31 2021-04-27 Suez Groupe Appareil et methode de separation gravitationnelle des phases d'un liquide biphase
CN111573998B (zh) * 2020-06-12 2023-07-11 浙江大学 废纸造纸废水高效厌氧出水脱气除钙系统
CN116196656B (zh) * 2021-11-30 2024-08-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种液体脱气方法
US11505750B1 (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-11-22 Energy And Environmental Research Center Foundation Recovering gaseous hydrocarbons from tank headspace
US11814591B1 (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-11-14 Energy And Environmental Research Center Foundation Recovering gaseous hydrocarbons as fuel on site
CN119177129B (zh) * 2024-11-26 2025-03-14 宝迈圣本测控技术(天津)有限公司 一种多相流体混输油水气分离装置

Family Cites Families (20)

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GB103710A (en) 1916-02-18 1917-02-08 Harry Luther Burleson Process and Apparatus for the Distillation and Fractionation of Petroleum and other Liquids.
BE358284A (fr) * 1926-12-20
US2047989A (en) * 1933-09-16 1936-07-21 Petroleum Rectifying Co Method for separating emulsions
JPS542695B1 (fr) * 1969-07-02 1979-02-10
US3951816A (en) * 1971-06-28 1976-04-20 Burmah Oil And Gas Company Clarification tank
US3860492A (en) 1973-06-27 1975-01-14 Jr Alvin Lowi Liquid separation system
US4094783A (en) * 1977-09-29 1978-06-13 Jackson George F Centrifugal flotation separator
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GB2035150B (en) * 1978-06-22 1983-03-23 British Petroleum Co Cyclone separator
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BR0008743B1 (pt) * 1999-03-05 2010-02-09 separador de trÊs fases, e, processo para separar uma mistura de gÁs, àleo e Água nos constituintes gÁs, àleo e Água.
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ566061A (en) 2011-03-31
US20080223796A1 (en) 2008-09-18
KR20080034168A (ko) 2008-04-18
UA93686C2 (ru) 2011-03-10
ZA200801640B (en) 2008-11-26
JP2009503185A (ja) 2009-01-29
CN101227959B (zh) 2011-01-26
CA2616374A1 (fr) 2007-02-01
EG25100A (en) 2011-08-21
US7988864B2 (en) 2011-08-02
AU2006272977A1 (en) 2007-02-01
EA200800429A1 (ru) 2008-06-30
WO2007013829B1 (fr) 2007-06-28
AR056680A1 (es) 2007-10-17
EP1928568A2 (fr) 2008-06-11
PT103325A (pt) 2007-01-31
CR9740A (es) 2009-03-20
WO2007013829A2 (fr) 2007-02-01
NO20080881L (no) 2008-04-17
TNSN08021A1 (en) 2009-07-14
WO2007013829A3 (fr) 2007-05-03
EA013151B1 (ru) 2010-02-26
PT103325B (pt) 2008-08-27
IL188977A0 (en) 2008-08-07
ECSP088185A (es) 2008-04-28
CN101227959A (zh) 2008-07-23

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