NL8101313A - Elektrolytische cel en werkwijze voor het elektrolyseren. - Google Patents

Elektrolytische cel en werkwijze voor het elektrolyseren. Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NL8101313A
Authority: NL; Netherlands
Prior art keywords: permeable membrane; selectively permeable; ion; cathode; ion selectively
Prior art date: 1980-03-31

Application number

NL8101313A

Other languages

English (en)

Dutch (nl)

Original Assignee

Ppg Industries Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1980-03-31

Filing date

1981-03-18

Publication date

1981-10-16

1981-03-18 Application filed by Ppg Industries Inc filed Critical Ppg Industries Inc

1981-10-16 Publication of NL8101313A publication Critical patent/NL8101313A/nl

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 222
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 61
239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 60
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 55
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 14
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 claims description 4
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Pt] Chemical compound [C].[Pt] DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 6
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 145
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 36
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 30
239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 22
-1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 10
230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 9
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 9
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 4
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000005653 Brownian motion process Effects 0.000 description 1
229920003935 Flemion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[F] Chemical compound [C].[F] PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001447 alkali salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FJIUUBZGIYMKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoruthenium oxygen(2-) titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ru](=O)=O.[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] FJIUUBZGIYMKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

NL8101313A 1980-03-31 1981-03-18 Elektrolytische cel en werkwijze voor het elektrolyseren. NL8101313A (nl)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US06/135,960 US4293394A (en)	1980-03-31	1980-03-31	Electrolytically producing chlorine using a solid polymer electrolyte-cathode unit
US13596080		1980-03-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NL8101313A true NL8101313A (nl)	1981-10-16

Family

ID=22470582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NL8101313A NL8101313A (nl)	1980-03-31	1981-03-18	Elektrolytische cel en werkwijze voor het elektrolyseren.

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4293394A (fr)
JP (1)	JPS56152983A (fr)
AU (1)	AU525392B2 (fr)
BE (1)	BE888184A (fr)
DE (1)	DE3112798A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2479271A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB2073252A (fr)
IT (1)	IT1144314B (fr)
NL (1)	NL8101313A (fr)
SE (1)	SE8101635L (fr)

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JPS57174482A (en) *	1981-03-24	1982-10-27	Asahi Glass Co Ltd	Cation exchange membrane for electrolysis
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US4871703A (en) *	1983-05-31	1989-10-03	The Dow Chemical Company	Process for preparation of an electrocatalyst
US4722773A (en) *	1984-10-17	1988-02-02	The Dow Chemical Company	Electrochemical cell having gas pressurized contact between laminar, gas diffusion electrode and current collector
IT1197007B (it) *	1986-07-28	1988-11-25	Oronzio De Nora Impianti	Catodo incollato alla superficie di una membrana a scambio ionico, per l'impiego in un elettrolizzatore per processi elettrochimici e relativo metodo di elettrolisi
US4752370A (en) *	1986-12-19	1988-06-21	The Dow Chemical Company	Supported membrane/electrode structure combination wherein catalytically active particles are coated onto the membrane
AU582059B2 (en) *	1986-12-19	1989-03-09	Dow Chemical Company, The	A composite membrane/electrode structure having islands of catalytically active particles
US4738741A (en) *	1986-12-19	1988-04-19	The Dow Chemical Company	Method for forming an improved membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles
US4889577A (en) *	1986-12-19	1989-12-26	The Dow Chemical Company	Method for making an improved supported membrane/electrode structure combination wherein catalytically active particles are coated onto the membrane
IN170542B (fr) *	1986-12-19	1992-04-11	Dow Chemical Co
US5039389A (en) *	1986-12-19	1991-08-13	The Dow Chemical Company	Membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles
GB9002247D0 (en) *	1990-02-01	1990-03-28	Atomic Energy Authority Uk	Electrodes
GB9012187D0 (en) *	1990-05-26	1990-07-18	Atomic Energy Authority Uk	Electrodes
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IL116378A (en) *	1994-12-15	2003-05-29	Cabot Corp	Non-aqueous coating or ink composition with improved optical properties containing modified carbon product and method of preparation of the composition
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US5554739A (en) *	1994-12-15	1996-09-10	Cabot Corporation	Process for preparing carbon materials with diazonium salts and resultant carbon products
US5807494A (en) *	1994-12-15	1998-09-15	Boes; Ralph Ulrich	Gel compositions comprising silica and functionalized carbon products
IL116377A (en)	1994-12-15	2003-05-29	Cabot Corp	Reaction of carbon black with diazonium salts, resultant carbon black products and their uses
IL116379A (en) *	1994-12-15	2003-12-10	Cabot Corp	Aqueous inks and coatings containing modified carbon products
US5575845A (en) *	1994-12-15	1996-11-19	Cabot Corporation	Carbon black products for coloring mineral binders
IL116376A (en) *	1994-12-15	2001-03-19	Cabot Corp	Aqueous ink jet ink compositions containing modified carbon products
US6323273B1 (en)	1995-05-22	2001-11-27	Cabot Corporation	Elastomeric compounds incorporating silicon-treated carbon blacks
US6028137A (en) *	1995-05-22	2000-02-22	Cabot Corporation	Elastomeric compounds incorporating silicon-treated carbon blacks
US5622557A (en) *	1995-05-22	1997-04-22	Cabot Corporation	Mineral binders colored with silicon-containing carbon black
WO1996037546A1 (fr) *	1995-05-22	1996-11-28	Cabot Corporation	Composes elastomeres comprenant des noirs de carbone partiellement enrobes
US5958999A (en) *	1996-04-05	1999-09-28	Cabot Corporation	Ink compositions and method for generating images produced therefrom
US5698016A (en) *	1996-06-14	1997-12-16	Cabot Corporation	Compositions of modified carbon products and amphiphilic ions and methods of using the same
US5707432A (en) *	1996-06-14	1998-01-13	Cabot Corporation	Modified carbon products and inks and coatings containing modified carbon products
JP2000512203A (ja)	1996-06-14	2000-09-19	キャボットコーポレイション	改質されたカーボン吸着剤および該吸着剤を用いる吸着方法
US5747562A (en)	1996-06-14	1998-05-05	Cabot Corporation	Ink and coating compositions containing silicon-treated carbon black
DE19653484A1 (de) *	1996-12-20	1998-06-25	Fraunhofer Ges Forschung	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Membran-Elektroden-Einheiten und eine so hergestellte Membran-Elektroden-Einheit
US5919855A (en) *	1997-02-11	1999-07-06	Cabot Corporation	Use of modified carbon black in gas-phase polymerizations
DE19720688C1 (de) *	1997-05-16	1998-06-18	Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh	Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektroden-Festelektrolyt-Einheit mit einer katalytisch aktiven Schicht
US5879828A (en) *	1997-10-10	1999-03-09	Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company	Membrane electrode assembly
US6136412A (en) *	1997-10-10	2000-10-24	3M Innovative Properties Company	Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate
WO1999067447A1 (fr) *	1998-06-22	1999-12-29	Proton Energy Systems	Ensemble de treillis pour cellule electrochimique
EP1147243B1 (fr)	1998-12-29	2003-11-19	Proton Energy Systems, Inc.	Ensemble integre treillis/trame pour cellule electrochimique
US6270636B1 (en)	1998-12-31	2001-08-07	Proton Energy Systems, Inc.	Integrated membrane and electrode support screen and protector ring for an electrochemical cell
CN106103805B (zh) *	2014-09-19	2018-03-09	株式会社东芝	电解装置及电极

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Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2364978A1 (fr) *	1976-09-20	1978-04-14	Tokuyama Soda Kk	Element cathodique pour electrolyse de solutions aqueuses de sels
DE2844496C2 (de) *	1977-12-09	1982-12-30	General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y.	Verfahren zum Herstellen von Halogen und Alkalimetallhydroxiden
US4191618A (en) *	1977-12-23	1980-03-04	General Electric Company	Production of halogens in an electrolysis cell with catalytic electrodes bonded to an ion transporting membrane and an oxygen depolarized cathode
US4209368A (en) *	1978-08-07	1980-06-24	General Electric Company	Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in a cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a porous membrane/separator
AU535261B2 (en) *	1979-11-27	1984-03-08	Asahi Glass Company Limited	Ion exchange membrane cell
JPS5693883A (en) *	1979-12-27	1981-07-29	Permelec Electrode Ltd	Electrolytic apparatus using solid polymer electrolyte diaphragm and preparation thereof
IT1130955B (it) *	1980-03-11	1986-06-18	Oronzio De Nora Impianti	Procedimento per la formazione di elettroci sulle superficie di membrane semipermeabili e sistemi elettrodo-membrana cosi' prodotti

1980
- 1980-03-31 US US06/135,960 patent/US4293394A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1981
- 1981-03-04 IT IT67308/81A patent/IT1144314B/it active
- 1981-03-13 SE SE8101635A patent/SE8101635L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-03-18 NL NL8101313A patent/NL8101313A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-03-20 AU AU68590/81A patent/AU525392B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-03-26 FR FR8106119A patent/FR2479271A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-03-30 BE BE0/204301A patent/BE888184A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-03-31 GB GB8110049A patent/GB2073252A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-03-31 DE DE19813112798 patent/DE3112798A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-03-31 JP JP4831781A patent/JPS56152983A/ja active Pending

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
FR2479271A1 (fr)	1981-10-02
BE888184A (fr)	1981-09-30
DE3112798A1 (de)	1982-01-07
AU525392B2 (en)	1982-11-04
IT1144314B (it)	1986-10-29
SE8101635L (sv)	1981-10-01
US4293394A (en)	1981-10-06
GB2073252A (en)	1981-10-14
JPS56152983A (en)	1981-11-26
IT8167308A0 (it)	1981-03-04

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title
1981-10-16	A1A	A request for search or an international-type search has been filed
1983-05-02	BB	A search report has been drawn up
1984-11-01	BV	The patent application has lapsed

Publication	Publication Date	Title
NL8101313A (nl)	1981-10-16	Elektrolytische cel en werkwijze voor het elektrolyseren.
JP5127225B2 (ja)	2013-01-23	電気化学セル
US4389297A (en)	1983-06-21	Permionic membrane electrolytic cell
JP6049633B2 (ja)	2016-12-21	ガス拡散電極
US4457823A (en)	1984-07-03	Thermally stabilized reduced platinum oxide electrocatalyst
US4299675A (en)	1981-11-10	Process for electrolyzing an alkali metal halide
GB2071152A (en)	1981-09-16	Catalytic electrodes
DE3041844C2 (de)	1987-03-19	Elektrolysezelle und deren Verwendung
CA1330777C (fr)	1994-07-19	Cathode liee a une membrane echangeuse d'ions, destinee a etre utilisee dans des electrolyseurs pour des procedes electrochimiques, et methodes pertinentes d'electrolyse
NL8101934A (nl)	1981-11-16	Kathode voor het uitvoeren van een elektrochemische reactie, werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van de kathode en elektrolytische cel met een dergelijke kathode.
GB2071157A (en)	1981-09-16	Catalytic electrode and combined catalytic electrode and electrolytic structure
NL8100168A (nl)	1981-09-01	Vaste polymere elektroliet en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan.
JPH0125836B2 (fr)	1989-05-19
JP2004533544A (ja)	2004-11-04	ガス拡散電極の製造方法
EP0166166B1 (fr)	1991-07-31	Procédé de production d'hydroxyde de potassium
US4364815A (en)	1982-12-21	Solid polymer electrolyte chlor-alkali process and electrolytic cell
US4457815A (en)	1984-07-03	Electrolytic cell, permionic membrane, and method of electrolysis
EP0139382B1 (fr)	1988-03-02	Production d'une cathode pour l'utilisation dans une cellule électrolytique
US4749452A (en)	1988-06-07	Multi-layer electrode membrane-assembly and electrolysis process using same
US4832805A (en)	1989-05-23	Multi-layer structure for electrode membrane-assembly and electrolysis process using same
EP0318442A2 (fr)	1989-05-31	Structure d'électrode
EP0228602B1 (fr)	1990-07-11	Méthode pour fabriquer une électrode à polymère électrolyte solide en utilisant un liquide ou un solvant
EP0066102B1 (fr)	1989-10-18	Cellule d'électrolyse à membrane échangeuse d'ions et procédé d'électrolyse l'utilisant
JPS6049718B2 (ja)	1985-11-05	塩化アルカリ電解槽
US4469808A (en)	1984-09-04	Permionic membrane electrolytic cell