NO131037B - - Google Patents

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Info

Publication number: NO131037B
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: acid; margarine; esterified; ester; esters
Prior art date: 1970-05-26

Application number

NO01953/71A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO131037C (fr

Inventor

A Trifunovic

Original Assignee

Bancroft & Sons Co J

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1970-05-26

Filing date

1971-05-25

Publication date

1974-12-16

1971-05-25 Application filed by Bancroft & Sons Co J filed Critical Bancroft & Sons Co J

1974-12-16 Publication of NO131037B publication Critical patent/NO131037B/no

1975-03-25 Publication of NO131037C publication Critical patent/NO131037C/no

Links

150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Substances OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 claims description 53
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarballylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 11
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 10
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 8
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 8
YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N Karpoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1(O)C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)O)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N 0.000 description 4
XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
-1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XAKITKDHDMPGPW-PHDIDXHHSA-N [(3r,4r)-4-acetyloxy-2,5-dioxooxolan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC1=O XAKITKDHDMPGPW-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1,2-dioctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
GVJRTUUUJYMTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-dioxofuran-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O GVJRTUUUJYMTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000504 effect on taste Effects 0.000 description 2
235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-diacetyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)OC(C)=O DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 1-lauroyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(CO)CO WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
229940074096 monoolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Textile Engineering (AREA)
Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)

NO1953/71A 1970-05-26 1971-05-25 NO131037C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US4048670A	1970-05-26	1970-05-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO131037B true NO131037B (fr)	1974-12-16
NO131037C NO131037C (fr)	1975-03-25

Family

ID=21911229

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO1953/71A NO131037C (fr)	1970-05-26	1971-05-25

Country Status (18)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS5227969Y2 (fr)
AT (1)	AT339462B (fr)
BE (1)	BE767658A (fr)
BR (1)	BR7103172D0 (fr)
CA (1)	CA931732A (fr)
CH (3)	CH571081B5 (fr)
DE (1)	DE2125943A1 (fr)
DK (1)	DK133624B (fr)
ES (2)	ES391571A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2099101A5 (fr)
GB (1)	GB1334944A (fr)
IE (1)	IE35289B1 (fr)
IL (1)	IL36923A (fr)
LU (1)	LU63215A1 (fr)
NL (1)	NL7107269A (fr)
NO (1)	NO131037C (fr)
SE (2)	SE384045B (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA713393B (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS55165415A (en) *	1979-06-08	1980-12-23	Toyo Dennetsu Kogyo Kk	Toilet stool fitted with combustion furnace

1971
- 1971-05-24 LU LU63215D patent/LU63215A1/xx unknown
- 1971-05-25 IL IL36923A patent/IL36923A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-25 CH CH1638571*A patent/CH571081B5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-25 BR BR3172/71A patent/BR7103172D0/pt unknown
- 1971-05-25 DK DK253571AA patent/DK133624B/da unknown
- 1971-05-25 NO NO1953/71A patent/NO131037C/no unknown
- 1971-05-25 GB GB1696871A patent/GB1334944A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-25 IE IE665/71A patent/IE35289B1/xx unknown
- 1971-05-25 CH CH1638571*D patent/CH1638571A4/xx unknown
- 1971-05-25 DE DE19712125943 patent/DE2125943A1/de active Pending
- 1971-05-25 CH CH762071A patent/CH542297A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-26 CA CA113902A patent/CA931732A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-26 AT AT455471A patent/AT339462B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-26 SE SE7106797A patent/SE384045B/xx unknown
- 1971-05-26 FR FR7119119A patent/FR2099101A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-05-26 ES ES391571A patent/ES391571A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-05-26 BE BE767658A patent/BE767658A/fr unknown
- 1971-05-26 NL NL7107269A patent/NL7107269A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-05-26 ZA ZA713393A patent/ZA713393B/xx unknown
1973
- 1973-08-16 ES ES417925A patent/ES417925A1/es not_active Expired
1974
- 1974-04-26 JP JP1974047151U patent/JPS5227969Y2/ja not_active Expired
1975
- 1975-01-10 SE SE7500260A patent/SE7500260L/xx unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JPS5227969Y2 (fr)	1977-06-25
NO131037C (fr)	1975-03-25
DK133624C (fr)	1976-11-08
ATA455471A (de)	1977-02-15
IL36923A (en)	1974-03-14
IE35289B1 (en)	1976-01-07
BE767658A (fr)	1971-10-18
AT339462B (de)	1977-10-25
FR2099101A5 (fr)	1972-03-10
JPS5030043U (fr)	1975-04-04
GB1334944A (en)	1973-10-24
BR7103172D0 (pt)	1973-05-15
DK133624B (da)	1976-06-21
DE2125943A1 (de)	1971-12-09
ES417925A1 (es)	1976-03-16
SE384045B (sv)	1976-04-12
CA931732A (en)	1973-08-14
LU63215A1 (fr)	1971-09-24
CH1638571A4 (fr)	1975-04-15
IE35289L (en)	1971-11-26
IL36923A0 (en)	1971-07-28
SE7500260L (fr)	1975-01-10
ES391571A1 (es)	1974-06-01
CH571081B5 (fr)	1975-12-31
NL7107269A (fr)	1971-11-30
ZA713393B (en)	1972-03-29
CH542297A (fr)	1973-09-30

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