NO20004027L - Fluorinerte ionomerer og deres anvendelser - Google Patents
Fluorinerte ionomerer og deres anvendelserInfo
- Publication number
- NO20004027L NO20004027L NO20004027A NO20004027A NO20004027L NO 20004027 L NO20004027 L NO 20004027L NO 20004027 A NO20004027 A NO 20004027A NO 20004027 A NO20004027 A NO 20004027A NO 20004027 L NO20004027 L NO 20004027L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- applications
- ionomers
- fluorinated ionomers
- fluorinated
- fluoroalkoxysulfonic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08J5/2237—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/182—Monomers containing fluorine not covered by the groups C08F214/20 - C08F214/28
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/22—Vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/26—Tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/28—Hexyfluoropropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/44—Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Denne oppfinnelsen vedrører idet alt vesentlige fluorinerte, men ikke perfluorinerte, ionomerer bestående av et polyetylenskjelett med vedhengte grupper av fluoralkoksy- sulfonsyrer og metallsalter derav. Slike ionomerer er nyttige for elektrokjemiske applikasjoner.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/023,244 US6025092A (en) | 1998-02-13 | 1998-02-13 | Fluorinated ionomers and their uses |
| PCT/US1999/002769 WO1999041292A1 (en) | 1998-02-13 | 1999-02-10 | Fluorinated ionomers and their uses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20004027D0 NO20004027D0 (no) | 2000-08-10 |
| NO20004027L true NO20004027L (no) | 2000-10-10 |
Family
ID=21813926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20004027A NO20004027L (no) | 1998-02-13 | 2000-08-10 | Fluorinerte ionomerer og deres anvendelser |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6025092A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP1053262B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JP2002503734A (no) |
| KR (1) | KR20010040945A (no) |
| CN (1) | CN1146591C (no) |
| AU (1) | AU2594899A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2319543A1 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE69911378T2 (no) |
| IL (1) | IL137793A0 (no) |
| NO (1) | NO20004027L (no) |
| WO (1) | WO1999041292A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (86)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6605679B1 (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 2003-08-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of olefins |
| DE69908499T2 (de) * | 1998-01-30 | 2004-05-13 | Hydro-Québec, Montréal | Polymerisierbare bis-sulfonylderivate und ihre verwendung in der herstellung von ionenaustauschermembranen |
| WO1999044245A1 (en) | 1998-02-24 | 1999-09-02 | Ramot University Authority For Applied Research & Industrial Development Ltd. | Ion conductive matrixes and their use |
| EP1095071B1 (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2004-06-16 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Aromatic polymers with pendant fluorinated ionic groups |
| KR20010103035A (ko) * | 1999-03-02 | 2001-11-17 | 메리 이. 보울러 | 플루오르화 공중합체를 위한 자유 라디칼 중합 방법 |
| US6287722B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2001-09-11 | E. I. Du Pont Nemours And Co. | Continuous melt process for fabricating ionically conductive articles |
| DE19919988A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Univ Stuttgart | Protonenleitende Keramik-Polymer-Kompositmembran für den Temperaturbereich bis 300 DEG C |
| US6426863B1 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2002-07-30 | Lithium Power Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical capacitor |
| US20030148158A1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2003-08-07 | Ameduri Bruno Michel | Fluorosulphonated elastomers with low glass transition based on vinylidene fluoride |
| WO2001049760A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-12 | HYDRO-QUéBEC | ELASTOMERES FLUOROSULFONES A FAIBLE Tg A BASE D'HEXAFLUOROPROPENE ET NE CONTENANT NI DU TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE, NI DE GROUPEMENT SILOXANE |
| US6780935B2 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2004-08-24 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Fluoropolymer resins containing ionic or ionizable groups and products containing the same |
| JP4779184B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-16 | 2011-09-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素系アイオノマー共重合体の製造法 |
| JP4759782B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-16 | 2011-08-31 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素系アイオノマーの精製・濃縮方法 |
| EP1283225B1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2006-05-03 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing fluoroionomer, method for purification and concentration of the ionomer, and method of film formation |
| US6503432B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2003-01-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for forming multilayer articles by melt extrusion |
| WO2002013291A2 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-14 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Trivanadium oxide hydrate compositions |
| DE10053006B4 (de) * | 2000-10-16 | 2005-07-07 | Ufz-Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle Gmbh | Elektrisch leitfähiges Polymermaterial, seine Herstellung und Verwendung |
| KR100397954B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-20 | 2003-09-13 | 한국과학기술원 | 연료전지용 고분자 전해질막 제조방법 |
| US6727019B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-04-27 | Ilion Technology | Electrochemical cell having an ionomer binder of Li-AMPS and associated fabrication |
| US7307113B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2007-12-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorosulfonic acid organic polymers |
| CA2441795A1 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorosulfonic acid organic polymers |
| US6713567B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2004-03-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for forming fluorinated ionomers |
| US6777515B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2004-08-17 | I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Functional fluorine-containing polymers and ionomers derived therefrom |
| EP1444748B1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2008-08-13 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Solid polymer membrane for fuel cell with polyvinylamine imbibed therein for reducing methanol permeability |
| EP1448628A2 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2004-08-25 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Copolymers of olefins and vinyl- and allylsilanes |
| ITMI20012744A1 (it) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-21 | Ausimont Spa | Processo di polimerizzazione di monomeri solfonici |
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| US20050053818A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-03-10 | Marc St-Arnaud | Ion exchange composite material based on proton conductive functionalized inorganic support compounds in a polymer matrix |
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| FR2843399B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-09-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Polymeres de type polyphenylenes, leur procede de preparation, membranes et dispositif de pile a combustible comprenant ces membranes |
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| JP4684651B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2011-05-18 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | イオン伝導性フィルムの製造方法 |
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| US7718319B2 (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2010-05-18 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Cation-substituted spinel oxide and oxyfluoride cathodes for lithium ion batteries |
| WO2008079393A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrode binder compositions and electrodes for lithium ion batteries and electric double layer capacitors |
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| US9650479B2 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2017-05-16 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Dense articles formed from tetrafluoroethylene core shell copolymers and methods of making the same |
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| JP2011518247A (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-06-23 | ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド,インコーポレイテッド | フッ素化ポリマーをベースとする医療埋込み物被覆組成物 |
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| EP3431532A1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-23 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Membranes comprising fluorinated polymers and use thereof |
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| DE102019126560A1 (de) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Protonenaustauschmembran, Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Protonenaustauschmembran |
| CN112279952B (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-06-24 | 氟金(上海)新材料有限公司 | 亲水性磺酸锂三元共聚物及其制备方法 |
| CN112225841A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 氟金(上海)新材料有限公司 | 高稳定性锂电池聚合材料及其制备方法 |
| KR20240087710A (ko) | 2021-08-20 | 2024-06-19 | 이동원 | 진동 감쇄기를 구비한 선박 |
| KR20230049326A (ko) | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-13 | 이동원 | 진동 감쇄기를 구비한 선박. |
| WO2023075531A1 (ko) | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-04 | 이동원 | 힘조절 진동감쇄기를 구비한 선박 |
| KR20230105928A (ko) | 2022-01-05 | 2023-07-12 | 이동원 | 다차수 진동 감쇄기를 구비한 선박. |
| JP2025526641A (ja) * | 2022-08-10 | 2025-08-15 | サイエンスコ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス.ピー.エー. | 二次電池用バインダー溶液 |
| WO2024096603A1 (ko) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-10 | 한국화학연구원 | 과불소 황산기 포함 음이온성 불소계 고분자의 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 고분자막 |
| WO2025262210A1 (en) * | 2024-06-21 | 2025-12-26 | Syensqo Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Polymer composition as binder for electrodes in electrochemical devices |
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| US3282875A (en) * | 1964-07-22 | 1966-11-01 | Du Pont | Fluorocarbon vinyl ether polymers |
| US4330654A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-05-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Novel polymers having acid functionality |
| US4358545A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-11-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Sulfonic acid electrolytic cell having flourinated polymer membrane with hydration product less than 22,000 |
| JPS5792028A (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1982-06-08 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Fluorocarbon cation exchange membrane |
| JPS57131376A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1982-08-14 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | Electrolyzing method for water |
| BR8202395A (pt) * | 1981-05-01 | 1983-04-12 | Du Pont | Conjunto composto membrana/eletrodo celula eletroquimica e processo para eletrolise |
| US4940525A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1990-07-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Low equivalent weight sulfonic fluoropolymers |
| GB8813577D0 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1988-07-13 | Ici Plc | Organic polymeric material & ion-exchange membrane produced therefrom |
| WO1990015828A1 (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1990-12-27 | Raychem Corporation | Thermoplastic fluoropolymers |
| US5595676A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1997-01-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Fluorinated polymers |
| US5418091A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-05-23 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Polymeric electrolytic cell separator membrane |
| JP3298321B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-31 | 2002-07-02 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ビニリデンフルオライド系共重合体水性分散液、ビニリデンフルオライド系シード重合体水性分散液およびそれらの製法 |
| US5716504A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1998-02-10 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Cation exchange membrane for electrolysis and process for producing potassium hydroxide of high purity |
| US5672438A (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1997-09-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Membrane and electrode assembly employing exclusion membrane for direct methanol fuel cell |
| JPH10284128A (ja) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-23 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | リチウム電池 |
-
1998
- 1998-02-13 US US09/023,244 patent/US6025092A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-10 EP EP99905899A patent/EP1053262B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-10 AU AU25948/99A patent/AU2594899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-10 IL IL13779399A patent/IL137793A0/xx unknown
- 1999-02-10 CN CNB998029300A patent/CN1146591C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-10 KR KR1020007008867A patent/KR20010040945A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-10 WO PCT/US1999/002769 patent/WO1999041292A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-10 DE DE69911378T patent/DE69911378T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-10 CA CA002319543A patent/CA2319543A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-10 JP JP2000531483A patent/JP2002503734A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-09 US US09/436,546 patent/US6140436A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-08-10 NO NO20004027A patent/NO20004027L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002503734A (ja) | 2002-02-05 |
| US6140436A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
| IL137793A0 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| DE69911378T2 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| CN1146591C (zh) | 2004-04-21 |
| NO20004027D0 (no) | 2000-08-10 |
| AU2594899A (en) | 1999-08-30 |
| US6025092A (en) | 2000-02-15 |
| WO1999041292A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
| CN1290273A (zh) | 2001-04-04 |
| DE69911378D1 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
| KR20010040945A (ko) | 2001-05-15 |
| EP1053262B1 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| CA2319543A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
| EP1053262A1 (en) | 2000-11-22 |
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