NO20004287D0 - FremgangsmÕte for produksjon av lavmolekylære olefiner, reaktor for pyrolyse av hydrokarboner og apparatur for brÕkjøling av den spaltede gassen - Google Patents

FremgangsmÕte for produksjon av lavmolekylære olefiner, reaktor for pyrolyse av hydrokarboner og apparatur for brÕkjøling av den spaltede gassen

Info

Publication number: NO20004287D0
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: production; molecular weight; low molecular; pyrolysis; pyrolysis reactor
Prior art date: 1998-02-27

Application number

NO20004287A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

NO20004287L (no

Inventor

Vladimir Andreevich Bushuev

Original Assignee

Palna N Proizv

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1998-02-27

Filing date

2000-08-25

Publication date

2000-08-25

2000-08-25 Application filed by Palna N Proizv filed Critical Palna N Proizv

2000-08-25 Publication of NO20004287D0 publication Critical patent/NO20004287D0/no

2000-10-27 Publication of NO20004287L publication Critical patent/NO20004287L/no

Links

238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/02—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in retorts
- C10G9/04—Retorts
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3124—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow
- B01F25/31243—Eductor or eductor-type venturi, i.e. the main flow being injected through the venturi with high speed in the form of a jet
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
- B01F25/51—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle in which the mixture is circulated through a set of tubes, e.g. with gradual introduction of a component into the circulating flow
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/92—Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0066—Stirrers
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
- B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
- B01J2219/00166—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00189—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the stirring velocity

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

NO20004287A 1998-02-27 2000-08-25 Fremgangsmate for produksjon av lavmolekylaere olefiner, reaktor for pyrolyse av hydrokarboner og apparatur for brakjoling av den spaltede gassen NO20004287L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
RU98104821A RU2124039C1 (ru)	1998-02-27	1998-02-27	Способ получения низших олефинов, реактор для пиролиза углеводородов и аппарат для закалки газов пиролиза
PCT/RU1999/000038 WO1999043765A1 (en)	1998-02-27	1999-02-11	Method for producing lower olefins, reactor for the pyrolysis of hydrocarbons and device for quenching pyrolysis gases

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO20004287D0 true NO20004287D0 (no)	2000-08-25
NO20004287L NO20004287L (no)	2000-10-27

Family

ID=20203457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO20004287A NO20004287L (no)	1998-02-27	2000-08-25	Fremgangsmate for produksjon av lavmolekylaere olefiner, reaktor for pyrolyse av hydrokarboner og apparatur for brakjoling av den spaltede gassen

Country Status (22)

Country	Link
US (1)	US7232937B2 (no)
EP (1)	EP1063273A4 (no)
JP (1)	JP3824488B2 (no)
KR (1)	KR100418360B1 (no)
CN (1)	CN1298439A (no)
AU (1)	AU753883B2 (no)
BG (1)	BG65376B1 (no)
BR (1)	BR9908329A (no)
CA (1)	CA2323141C (no)
DE (1)	DE19982976C2 (no)
GB (1)	GB2353802B (no)
HU (1)	HU225699B1 (no)
ID (1)	ID27565A (no)
IL (1)	IL138101A (no)
NO (1)	NO20004287L (no)
PL (1)	PL191275B1 (no)
RO (1)	RO120574B1 (no)
RU (1)	RU2124039C1 (no)
SK (1)	SK285935B6 (no)
TR (1)	TR200002513T2 (no)
UA (1)	UA45503C2 (no)
WO (1)	WO1999043765A1 (no)

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DE60032472T2 (de) *	1999-03-24	2007-10-11	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.	Abschreckvorrichtung
US7024800B2 (en)	2004-07-19	2006-04-11	Earthrenew, Inc.	Process and system for drying and heat treating materials
US7694523B2 (en)	2004-07-19	2010-04-13	Earthrenew, Inc.	Control system for gas turbine in material treatment unit
US7685737B2 (en)	2004-07-19	2010-03-30	Earthrenew, Inc.	Process and system for drying and heat treating materials
US7465388B2 (en)	2005-07-08	2008-12-16	Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.	Method for processing hydrocarbon pyrolysis effluent
US8524070B2 (en)	2005-07-08	2013-09-03	Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.	Method for processing hydrocarbon pyrolysis effluent
US7763162B2 (en)	2005-07-08	2010-07-27	Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.	Method for processing hydrocarbon pyrolysis effluent
US7780843B2 (en)	2005-07-08	2010-08-24	ExxonMobil Chemical Company Patents Inc.	Method for processing hydrocarbon pyrolysis effluent
US7749372B2 (en)	2005-07-08	2010-07-06	Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.	Method for processing hydrocarbon pyrolysis effluent
US7610692B2 (en)	2006-01-18	2009-11-03	Earthrenew, Inc.	Systems for prevention of HAP emissions and for efficient drying/dehydration processes
CN101162129B (zh) *	2007-11-28	2011-10-05	上海吴泾化工有限公司	利用裂解气余热的方法及所使用的气-气自换热器
RU2405622C2 (ru) *	2009-03-23	2010-12-10	Владимир Андреевич Бушуев	Лопаточный реактор для пиролиза углеводородов
GB2511476A (en) *	2012-12-07	2014-09-10	Thomas Andreas Guenther	Device and system for hydrocarbon conversion
RU2645861C1 (ru) *	2017-04-26	2018-02-28	Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ангарский государственный технический университет"	Теплообменник типа "труба в трубе" с вращающейся трубой
WO2019221726A1 (en) *	2018-05-16	2019-11-21	Dresser-Rand Company	Turbomachine chemical reactor and method for cracking hydrocarbons in a process fluid
US11028327B2 (en) *	2018-08-09	2021-06-08	Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.	Partial trip system for ethylene furnace with ground flare
FI3826759T3 (fi)	2018-09-20	2023-04-25		Turbokonetyyppinen kemiallinen reaktori
CN113015575B (zh) *	2018-10-10	2023-06-20	库尔布鲁克有限公司	用于实施化学反应的旋转装置
US12390786B2 (en)	2020-07-06	2025-08-19	Sabic Global Technologies B.V.	Method and reactor for conversion of hydrocarbons
US20230132471A1 (en)	2020-07-09	2023-05-04	Basf Antwerpen N.V.	Method for steam cracking
RU2760859C1 (ru) *	2020-12-10	2021-12-01	Акционерное общество "Энергетический институт им. Г.М. Кржижановского" (АО ЭНИН")	Способ и устройство для закалки и очистки высокотемпературных газов от твёрдых частиц
WO2022189343A1 (en)	2021-03-12	2022-09-15	Sabic Global Technologies B.V.	Separation processes for pyrolysis products of annular jet vortex chamber reactor
US20230112858A1 (en) *	2021-10-13	2023-04-13	Coolbrook Oy	Method and apparatus for incineration of substances using rotary generated thermal energy
FI130336B (en)	2021-12-23	2023-06-27	Coolbrook Oy	Rotating device for inputting heat energy into fluids
FI131158B1 (en)	2022-03-02	2024-11-05	Coolbrook Oy	Insert assembly for a rotary device, associated device and method
FI131014B1 (en)	2022-06-16	2024-07-31	Coolbrook Oy	Suppression of coke formation in hydrocarbon processing equipment
EP4669729A1 (en) *	2023-02-21	2025-12-31	Linde GmbH	THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY HEATED CRACKING PROCESSES
WO2024175640A1 (en) *	2023-02-21	2024-08-29	Linde Gmbh	Methods and apparatuses for producing olefins

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SU1032012A1 (ru) *	1981-06-18	1983-07-30	Институт газа АН УССР	Закалочно-испарительный аппарат
DE3173374D1 (en) *	1981-09-08	1986-02-13	Dow Chemical Nederland	Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon; mixing device; apparatus and process for producing superheated steam; radiation block structure
DE3411795A1 (de) *	1984-03-30	1985-10-03	Borsig Gmbh, 1000 Berlin	Verfahren zum betreiben von rohrbuendelwaermeaustauschern zum kuehlen von gasen
SU1189871A1 (ru) *	1984-04-24	1985-11-07	Институт газа АН УССР	Способ получени низших олефинов
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US5219530A (en) *	1991-02-15	1993-06-15	Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington	Apparatus for initiating pyrolysis using a shock wave
US5247907A (en) *	1992-05-05	1993-09-28	The M. W. Kellogg Company	Process furnace with a split flue convection section
US5464057A (en) *	1994-05-24	1995-11-07	Albano; John V.	Quench cooler

1998
- 1998-02-27 RU RU98104821A patent/RU2124039C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
1999
- 1999-02-11 EP EP99936085A patent/EP1063273A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-11 BR BR9908329-9A patent/BR9908329A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-11 CN CN99805596A patent/CN1298439A/zh active Pending
- 1999-02-11 WO PCT/RU1999/000038 patent/WO1999043765A1/ru not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-11 HU HU0100875A patent/HU225699B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-11 CA CA002323141A patent/CA2323141C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-11 TR TR2000/02513T patent/TR200002513T2/xx unknown
- 1999-02-11 GB GB0021085A patent/GB2353802B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-11 SK SK1293-2000A patent/SK285935B6/sk unknown
- 1999-02-11 UA UA2000084998A patent/UA45503C2/uk unknown
- 1999-02-11 KR KR10-2000-7009558A patent/KR100418360B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-11 IL IL13810199A patent/IL138101A/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-11 ID IDW20001894A patent/ID27565A/id unknown
- 1999-02-11 RO ROA200000857A patent/RO120574B1/ro unknown
- 1999-02-11 JP JP2000533507A patent/JP3824488B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-11 DE DE19982976T patent/DE19982976C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-11 PL PL342965A patent/PL191275B1/pl unknown
- 1999-02-11 AU AU32803/99A patent/AU753883B2/en not_active Ceased
2000
- 2000-08-25 BG BG104710A patent/BG65376B1/bg unknown
- 2000-08-25 NO NO20004287A patent/NO20004287L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
2004
- 2004-07-01 US US10/884,112 patent/US7232937B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
KR20010024951A (ko)	2001-03-26
GB2353802A (en)	2001-03-07
HU225699B1 (en)	2007-06-28
US20050137440A1 (en)	2005-06-23
DE19982976T1 (de)	2001-03-08
TR200002513T2 (tr)	2001-06-21
BG104710A (en)	2001-07-31
WO1999043765A1 (en)	1999-09-02
JP3824488B2 (ja)	2006-09-20
BG65376B1 (bg)	2008-04-30
JP2002504620A (ja)	2002-02-12
EP1063273A1 (en)	2000-12-27
GB2353802B (en)	2002-08-07
RO120574B1 (ro)	2006-04-28
RU2124039C1 (ru)	1998-12-27
US7232937B2 (en)	2007-06-19
SK12932000A3 (sk)	2001-06-11
UA45503C2 (uk)	2002-04-15
IL138101A (en)	2005-08-31
DE19982976C2 (de)	2002-12-19
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