NO302422B1 - Fremgangsmåte for raffinering av rågass fremstilt fra et karbonholdig materiale ved hjelp av en forgassingsprosess - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåte for raffinering av rågass fremstilt fra et karbonholdig materiale ved hjelp av en forgassingsprosess Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NO302422B1
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: gas; secondary stage; active material; gasifier; raw gas
Prior art date: 1987-10-02

Application number

NO901393A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO901393D0 (no

NO901393L (no

Inventor

Clas Ekstroem

Bengt-Goeran Espenaes

Waclaw Kowalic

Erik Rensfelt

Lars Waldheim

Original Assignee

Tps Termiska Processer Ab

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1987-10-02

Filing date

1990-03-27

Publication date

1998-03-02

1990-03-27 Application filed by Tps Termiska Processer Ab filed Critical Tps Termiska Processer Ab

1990-03-27 Publication of NO901393D0 publication Critical patent/NO901393D0/no

1990-03-27 Publication of NO901393L publication Critical patent/NO901393L/no

1998-03-02 Publication of NO302422B1 publication Critical patent/NO302422B1/no

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 8
229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 18
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 7
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
-1 bark Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium;magnesium;dicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003473 refuse derived fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005200 wet scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/20—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by treating with solids; Regenerating spent purifying masses
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
- C10K3/023—Reducing the tar content
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0986—Catalysts

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Industrial Gases (AREA)
Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

NO901393A 1987-10-02 1990-03-27 Fremgangsmåte for raffinering av rågass fremstilt fra et karbonholdig materiale ved hjelp av en forgassingsprosess NO302422B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
SE8703816A SE459584B (sv)	1987-10-02	1987-10-02	Foerfarande foer foeraedling av raagas framstaelld ur ett kolhaltigt material
PCT/SE1988/000502 WO1989002909A1 (en)	1987-10-02	1988-09-28	Refining of raw gas

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO901393D0 NO901393D0 (no)	1990-03-27
NO901393L NO901393L (no)	1990-03-27
NO302422B1 true NO302422B1 (no)	1998-03-02

Family

ID=20369746

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO901393A NO302422B1 (no)	1987-10-02	1990-03-27	Fremgangsmåte for raffinering av rågass fremstilt fra et karbonholdig materiale ved hjelp av en forgassingsprosess

Country Status (15)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0310584B1 (da)
JP (1)	JP2573681B2 (da)
AT (1)	ATE88210T1 (da)
AU (1)	AU612199B2 (da)
CA (1)	CA1335694C (da)
DE (1)	DE3880253T2 (da)
DK (1)	DK175009B1 (da)
ES (1)	ES2039698T3 (da)
FI (1)	FI95924C (da)
GE (1)	GEP19980893B (da)
LT (1)	LT3842B (da)
LV (1)	LV11188B (da)
NO (1)	NO302422B1 (da)
SE (1)	SE459584B (da)
WO (1)	WO1989002909A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPH03122010A (ja) *	1989-10-05	1991-05-24	Nkk Corp	アンモニアの接触酸化分解方法
US5139756A (en) *	1989-10-05	1992-08-18	Nkk Corporation	Catalytic oxidation of ammonia
US5827819A (en)	1990-11-01	1998-10-27	Oregon Health Sciences University	Covalent polar lipid conjugates with neurologically active compounds for targeting
US5543390A (en) *	1990-11-01	1996-08-06	State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University	Covalent microparticle-drug conjugates for biological targeting
DE4210003A1 (de) *	1992-03-27	1993-09-30	Ruhrkohle Ag	Kombiniertes Verfahren zur Erzeugung von metallurgischem Koks und Eisenschwamm
FI96321C (fi) *	1993-06-11	1996-06-10	Enviropower Oy	Menetelmä ja reaktori prosessikaasun käsittelemiseksi
US5401282A (en) *	1993-06-17	1995-03-28	Texaco Inc.	Partial oxidation process for producing a stream of hot purified gas
US5403366A (en) *	1993-06-17	1995-04-04	Texaco Inc.	Partial oxidation process for producing a stream of hot purified gas
NL1001555C2 (nl) *	1995-10-27	1997-05-02	Biomass Technology Group B V	Werkwijze voor de katalytische behandeling van een gasmengsel.
DE19907901C2 (de) *	1999-02-24	2001-11-29	Mg Technologies Ag	Verfahren zur katalytischen Spaltung von flüchtigen höheren Kohlenwasserstoffen
SK6016Y1 (sk) *	2008-09-26	2012-02-03	Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh	Device for separating dust and dry-cleaning gas in the manufacture of iron or coal gasification
DE102008049579A1 (de) *	2008-09-30	2010-04-01	Uhde Gmbh	Heißgasreinigung
DE102010024429A1 (de) *	2010-06-21	2011-12-22	Technische Universität München	CO2 freies IGCC Kraftwerk mit Heißgasreinigung und optimierter CO2 Abtrennung
CA2808893C (en)	2010-08-16	2018-06-05	Singularity Energy Technologies, Llc	Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge
DE102013008422A1 (de) *	2013-05-16	2014-11-20	Ecoloop Gmbh	Verfahren zur Reinigung von Synthesegasen
CN103820170B (zh) *	2014-02-21	2015-09-02	陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司碳氢高效利用技术研究中心	一种粗煤气中焦油组份及含碳颗粒的转化装置及方法
JP6345139B2 (ja) *	2015-03-13	2018-06-20	三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社	ガスエンジンシステム

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3807090A (en) *	1970-12-02	1974-04-30	Exxon Research Engineering Co	Purifications of fuels
DE2824534A1 (de) *	1977-06-03	1978-12-07	Hitachi Ltd	Verfahren zur reinigung von schwefelwasserstoff und ammoniak enthaltenden heissen gasen
DE3017998C2 (de) *	1980-05-10	1994-05-26	Krupp Koppers Gmbh	Verfahren zur katalytischen Behandlung von Partialoxidationsrohgas
DE3404483A1 (de) *	1984-02-08	1985-08-08	Environment Protecting Engineers, Inc., Southfield, Mich.	Verfahren zum reinigen von pyrolysegasen und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens
SE457355B (sv) *	1985-09-25	1988-12-19	Skf Steel Eng Ab	Saett att framstaella en ren, koloxid och vaetgas innehaallande gas
SE8600639L (sv) *	1986-02-13	1987-08-14	Goetaverken Energy Syst Ab	Forfarande och anordning for stoftrening vid generering av gas for drift av mesaugnar
DE3716199A1 (de)	1987-05-14	1988-11-24	Linde Ag	Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von rohgasen unter gleichzeitiger gewinnung von synthese- und brenngas

1987
- 1987-10-02 SE SE8703816A patent/SE459584B/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
1988
- 1988-09-28 AT AT88850323T patent/ATE88210T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-28 EP EP88850323A patent/EP0310584B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-28 WO PCT/SE1988/000502 patent/WO1989002909A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-09-28 AU AU25297/88A patent/AU612199B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-09-28 DE DE8888850323T patent/DE3880253T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-28 ES ES198888850323T patent/ES2039698T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-28 GE GEAP19881491A patent/GEP19980893B/en unknown
- 1988-09-28 JP JP63508056A patent/JP2573681B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-30 CA CA000579047A patent/CA1335694C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
1990
- 1990-03-27 NO NO901393A patent/NO302422B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-30 FI FI901613A patent/FI95924C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-30 DK DK199000810A patent/DK175009B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
1993
- 1993-10-25 LV LVP-93-1170A patent/LV11188B/en unknown
- 1993-12-15 LT LTIP1598A patent/LT3842B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DK81090D0 (da)	1990-03-30
DK175009B1 (da)	2004-04-19
SE459584B (sv)	1989-07-17
EP0310584B1 (en)	1993-04-14
WO1989002909A1 (en)	1989-04-06
ES2039698T3 (es)	1993-10-01
JP2573681B2 (ja)	1997-01-22
EP0310584A2 (en)	1989-04-05
GEP19980893B (en)	1998-04-10
JPH03500420A (ja)	1991-01-31
FI901613A0 (fi)	1990-03-30
LV11188B (en)	1996-10-20
ATE88210T1 (de)	1993-04-15
AU2529788A (en)	1989-04-18
LTIP1598A (en)	1995-08-25
FI95924B (fi)	1995-12-29
LV11188A (lv)	1996-04-20
SE8703816L (sv)	1989-04-03
NO901393D0 (no)	1990-03-27
FI95924C (fi)	1996-04-10
DK81090A (da)	1990-05-28
AU612199B2 (en)	1991-07-04
LT3842B (en)	1996-04-25
EP0310584A3 (en)	1990-03-14
NO901393L (no)	1990-03-27
CA1335694C (en)	1995-05-30
DE3880253D1 (de)	1993-05-19
SE8703816D0 (sv)	1987-10-02
DE3880253T2 (de)	1993-07-29

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2005-06-20	MM1K	Lapsed by not paying the annual fees

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US20080230444A1 (en)	2008-09-25	Hydrocarbon Material Processing System and Method
US4696679A (en)	1987-09-29	Method for cleaning gas produced from solid carbonaceous material in a two-stage gas producer
RU2066338C1 (ru)	1996-09-10	Способ термического разложения твердых углеродсодержащих материалов с использованием твердого теплоносителя, установка для осуществления способа, реактор для разложения твердых углеродсодержащих материалов и нагреватель-газификатор твердого теплоносителя
JPH1182991A (ja)	1999-03-26	発電用石炭の乾燥・パージ方法及びその装置
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JP2006275442A (ja)	2006-10-12	可燃物の焼却、熱分解ガス化、処理方法、および処理装置
Atkins et al.	1978	Problems associated with controlling sulfur emissions from high-Btu coal gasification plants. Interim report