NO310910B1 - Skum-fluider basert pa visko-elastiske surfaktanter samt anvendelse av nevnte fluider for frakturering av formasjoner underoverflaten - Google Patents

Skum-fluider basert pa visko-elastiske surfaktanter samt anvendelse av nevnte fluider for frakturering av formasjoner underoverflaten Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NO310910B1
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: surfactant; mixture; viscoelastic; ion; foam
Prior art date: 1992-03-09

Application number

NO19951727A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO951727D0 (no

NO951727L (no

Inventor

Jeffrey E Bonekamp

Gene D Rose

Donald L Schmidt

Arthur S Teot

Edward K Watkins

Original Assignee

Dowell Schlumberger Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1992-03-09

Filing date

1995-05-03

Publication date

2001-09-17

1992-11-04 Priority claimed from PCT/US1992/009484 external-priority patent/WO1994009852A1/fr

1995-05-03 Application filed by Dowell Schlumberger Inc filed Critical Dowell Schlumberger Inc

1995-05-03 Publication of NO951727D0 publication Critical patent/NO951727D0/no

1995-06-26 Publication of NO951727L publication Critical patent/NO951727L/no

2001-09-17 Publication of NO310910B1 publication Critical patent/NO310910B1/no

Links

239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 146
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 94
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 24
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 23
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 7
229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 5
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
JFLDCETXOKFEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-carboxyphenolate;hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C JFLDCETXOKFEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
-1 e.g. aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 13
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 12
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 10
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
JAPKSVAKWPKFRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JAPKSVAKWPKFRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ATCRIUVQKHMXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-dichlorobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ATCRIUVQKHMXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
230000005483 Hooke's law Effects 0.000 description 1
ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006265 aqueous foam Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetylpyridinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004830 cetylpyridinium Drugs 0.000 description 1
RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
IGHFVKIBHWMEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[(2-carboxylatophenoxy)methoxy]benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCOC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O IGHFVKIBHWMEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000004619 high density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical group C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000005064 octadecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical group [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical group OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium salicylate Chemical compound [K+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229960003629 potassium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
YENGGBGPRNEVGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3,5-dichlorobenzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 YENGGBGPRNEVGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
XVYLSIXULOLXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4-dichlorobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XVYLSIXULOLXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
GHMWZRWCBLXYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHMWZRWCBLXYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
MQAYPFVXSPHGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(phenyl)azanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQAYPFVXSPHGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
QYWVQMLYIXYLRE-SEYXRHQNSA-N trimethyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C QYWVQMLYIXYLRE-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/62—Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
- C09K8/70—Compositions for forming crevices or fractures characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. foams
- C09K8/703—Foams
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
- A62D1/0085—Foams containing perfluoroalkyl-terminated surfactant
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/18—Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2208/00—Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
- C09K2208/30—Viscoelastic surfactants [VES]
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/26—Foam
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
- Y10S516/04—Protein or carboxylic compound containing

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
Emergency Management (AREA)
General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Detergent Compositions (AREA)

NO19951727A 1992-03-09 1995-05-03 Skum-fluider basert pa visko-elastiske surfaktanter samt anvendelse av nevnte fluider for frakturering av formasjoner underoverflaten NO310910B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US07/848,502 US5258137A (en)	1984-12-24	1992-03-09	Viscoelastic surfactant based foam fluids
CA002148583A CA2148583C (fr)	1992-03-09	1992-11-04	Fluides expanses a base de surfactif viscoelastique
PCT/US1992/009484 WO1994009852A1 (fr)	1992-03-09	1992-11-04	Compositions mousse-fluide a base de tensioactifs viscoelastiques

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO951727D0 NO951727D0 (no)	1995-05-03
NO951727L NO951727L (no)	1995-06-26
NO310910B1 true NO310910B1 (no)	2001-09-17

Family

ID=25677942

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO19951727A NO310910B1 (no)	1992-03-09	1995-05-03	Skum-fluider basert pa visko-elastiske surfaktanter samt anvendelse av nevnte fluider for frakturering av formasjoner underoverflaten

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5258137A (fr)
EP (1)	EP0669844B1 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2148583C (fr)
NO (1)	NO310910B1 (fr)

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US7670995B2 (en)	2000-08-07	2010-03-02	Schlumberger Technology Corporation	Viscoelastic wellbore treatment fluid

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1992
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- 1992-11-04 CA CA002148583A patent/CA2148583C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-04 EP EP92925073A patent/EP0669844B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
1995
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Cited By (4)

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US7156177B2 (en)	2000-08-07	2007-01-02	Schlumberger Technology Corporation	Scale dissolver fluid
US7343978B2 (en)	2000-08-07	2008-03-18	Schlumberger Technology Corporation	Scale dissolver fluid
US7670995B2 (en)	2000-08-07	2010-03-02	Schlumberger Technology Corporation	Viscoelastic wellbore treatment fluid
US7858563B2 (en)	2000-08-07	2010-12-28	Schlumberger Technology Corporation	Wellbore treatment with hydrocarbon-responsive fluid containing oligomeric viscoelastic surfactant

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
NO951727D0 (no)	1995-05-03
US5258137A (en)	1993-11-02
CA2148583C (fr)	2001-01-30
CA2148583A1 (fr)	1994-05-11
NO951727L (no)	1995-06-26
EP0669844B1 (fr)	2000-01-05
EP0669844A1 (fr)	1995-09-06
EP0669844A4 (fr)	1997-01-15

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2012-11-12	MK1K	Patent expired

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US4735731A (en)	1988-04-05	Process for reversible thickening of a liquid
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