NO315744B1 - Fremgangsmåte for pyrolytisk produksjon av hydrogen og karbon fra metan ogandre organiske gasser - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåte for pyrolytisk produksjon av hydrogen og karbon fra metan ogandre organiske gasser Download PDF

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Publication number
NO315744B1
NO315744B1 NO19984560A NO984560A NO315744B1 NO 315744 B1 NO315744 B1 NO 315744B1 NO 19984560 A NO19984560 A NO 19984560A NO 984560 A NO984560 A NO 984560A NO 315744 B1 NO315744 B1 NO 315744B1
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NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
carbon
hydrogen
catalyst
reaction chamber
methane
Prior art date
Application number
NO19984560A
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English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO984560L (no
NO984560D0 (no
Inventor
Arild Vik
Original Assignee
Prototech As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prototech As filed Critical Prototech As
Priority to NO19984560A priority Critical patent/NO315744B1/no
Publication of NO984560D0 publication Critical patent/NO984560D0/no
Priority to ES99947998T priority patent/ES2350467T3/es
Priority to CA2345950A priority patent/CA2345950C/en
Priority to DK99947998.3T priority patent/DK1140695T3/da
Priority to AT99947998T priority patent/ATE481354T1/de
Priority to PCT/NO1999/000299 priority patent/WO2000021878A1/en
Priority to EP99947998A priority patent/EP1140695B1/de
Priority to DE69942771T priority patent/DE69942771D1/de
Priority to PT99947998T priority patent/PT1140695E/pt
Priority to AU61265/99A priority patent/AU6126599A/en
Publication of NO984560L publication Critical patent/NO984560L/no
Publication of NO315744B1 publication Critical patent/NO315744B1/no

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44—Carbon
    • C09C1/48—Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44—Carbon
    • C09C1/48—Carbon black
    • C09C1/50—Furnace black ; Preparation thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0277—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/146—At least two purification steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
NO19984560A 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 Fremgangsmåte for pyrolytisk produksjon av hydrogen og karbon fra metan ogandre organiske gasser NO315744B1 (no)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO19984560A NO315744B1 (no) 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 Fremgangsmåte for pyrolytisk produksjon av hydrogen og karbon fra metan ogandre organiske gasser
AU61265/99A AU6126599A (en) 1998-09-30 1999-09-30 Production of hydrogen and carbon with a carbon black catalyst
AT99947998T ATE481354T1 (de) 1998-09-30 1999-09-30 Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserstoff und kohlenstoff mit einem aktivkohlekatalysator
CA2345950A CA2345950C (en) 1998-09-30 1999-09-30 Production of hydrogen and carbon with a carbon black catalyst
DK99947998.3T DK1140695T3 (da) 1998-09-30 1999-09-30 Produktion af hydrogen og kulstof med en kønrøgskatalysator
ES99947998T ES2350467T3 (es) 1998-09-30 1999-09-30 Método de producir hidrógeno y carbono con un catalizador de negro de carbono.
PCT/NO1999/000299 WO2000021878A1 (en) 1998-09-30 1999-09-30 Production of hydrogen and carbon with a carbon black catalyst
EP99947998A EP1140695B1 (de) 1998-09-30 1999-09-30 Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserstoff und kohlenstoff mit einem aktivkohlekatalysator
DE69942771T DE69942771D1 (de) 1998-09-30 1999-09-30 Enstoff mit einem aktivkohlekatalysator
PT99947998T PT1140695E (pt) 1998-09-30 1999-09-30 Produção de hidrogénio e carbono com um catalisador de negro de fumo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO19984560A NO315744B1 (no) 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 Fremgangsmåte for pyrolytisk produksjon av hydrogen og karbon fra metan ogandre organiske gasser

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO984560D0 NO984560D0 (no) 1998-09-30
NO984560L NO984560L (no) 2000-03-31
NO315744B1 true NO315744B1 (no) 2003-10-20

Family

ID=19902466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO19984560A NO315744B1 (no) 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 Fremgangsmåte for pyrolytisk produksjon av hydrogen og karbon fra metan ogandre organiske gasser

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1140695B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE481354T1 (de)
AU (1) AU6126599A (de)
CA (1) CA2345950C (de)
DE (1) DE69942771D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1140695T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2350467T3 (de)
NO (1) NO315744B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1140695E (de)
WO (1) WO2000021878A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202400003940A1 (it) * 2024-02-26 2025-08-26 X Nano S R L Reattore di pirolisi

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US7691271B1 (en) 2007-05-30 2010-04-06 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Filamentous carbon particles for cleaning oil spills and method of production
US6653005B1 (en) 2000-05-10 2003-11-25 University Of Central Florida Portable hydrogen generator-fuel cell apparatus
US20060057443A1 (en) * 2004-09-15 2006-03-16 The Regents Of The University Of California Hybrid fuel cell combining direct carbon conversion and high temperature H2 fuel cells
ES2264400B2 (es) * 2006-05-04 2008-04-16 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid Reactor termolitico de descomposicion de hidrocarburos.
CN200992485Y (zh) * 2006-12-15 2007-12-19 华城能源再生科技有限公司 微型制氢装置
ES2324193B2 (es) * 2008-01-30 2010-05-25 Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Produccion de hidrogeno mediante descomposicion de hidrocarburos ligeros catalizada por materiales carbonosos mesoestructurados.
JP5375293B2 (ja) * 2009-04-09 2013-12-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 カーボンナノチューブの製造方法およびカーボンナノチューブ製造装置
DE102011106645A1 (de) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-10 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Koks
US9156688B2 (en) * 2012-11-30 2015-10-13 Elwha Llc Systems and methods for producing hydrogen gas
US9434612B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2016-09-06 Elwha, Llc Systems and methods for producing hydrogen gas
GB201612776D0 (en) 2016-07-22 2016-09-07 Xgas As Process and apparatus for decomposing a hydrocarbon fuel
NL2019407B1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-21 L2 Consultancy B V Refueling station for supplying energy carriers to vehicles
WO2019031966A1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-14 L2 Consultancy B.V. REFUELING STATION FOR PROVIDING ENERGY SUPPORTS TO VEHICLES
DE102019005452B4 (de) 2019-08-02 2023-01-19 Hans-Jürgen Maaß Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas für die Herstellung von Ammoniak
CN112723307A (zh) * 2021-03-05 2021-04-30 芶富均 一种液态金属高温裂解甲烷制氢系统
CN113304719A (zh) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-27 芶富均 一种液态金属高温裂解甲烷制氢设备使用的排碳机构
GB2615791B (en) 2022-02-18 2025-02-26 Hiiroc X Developments Ltd Hydrogen production system and method
KR102870858B1 (ko) 2023-10-20 2025-10-17 주식회사 삼천리 청록수소를 활용한 에너지 최적 관리 시스템
WO2025125995A1 (en) * 2023-12-12 2025-06-19 Climatecrete Synergetic hydrogen generation and sand enhancement method and system

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DD118263A1 (de) * 1975-02-12 1976-02-20
US4056602A (en) * 1975-08-20 1977-11-01 Thagard Technology Company High temperature chemical reaction processes utilizing fluid-wall reactors
US4738828A (en) * 1984-12-20 1988-04-19 Trw Inc. Fluidization aid including low bulk density fluidization aid
NL8801492A (nl) * 1988-06-10 1990-01-02 Kinetics Technology Werkwijze voor het omzetten van brandstof in electriciteit.
NL8802357A (nl) * 1988-09-26 1990-04-17 Kinetics Technology Werkwijze voor het opwekken van electriciteit.
US5484978A (en) * 1994-03-11 1996-01-16 Energy Reclamation, Inc. Destruction of hydrocarbon materials
US6126908A (en) * 1996-08-26 2000-10-03 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide
US5899175A (en) * 1997-03-14 1999-05-04 Procyon Power Systems, Inc. Hybrid electric-combustion power plant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202400003940A1 (it) * 2024-02-26 2025-08-26 X Nano S R L Reattore di pirolisi
WO2025181650A1 (en) * 2024-02-26 2025-09-04 X-Nano S.R.L. Pyrolysis reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000021878A1 (en) 2000-04-20
AU6126599A (en) 2000-05-01
ES2350467T3 (es) 2011-01-24
NO984560L (no) 2000-03-31
EP1140695B1 (de) 2010-09-15
DK1140695T3 (da) 2010-12-06
EP1140695A1 (de) 2001-10-10
NO984560D0 (no) 1998-09-30
PT1140695E (pt) 2010-09-30
CA2345950C (en) 2011-02-22
CA2345950A1 (en) 2000-04-20
ATE481354T1 (de) 2010-10-15
DE69942771D1 (de) 2010-10-28

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