NO317724B1 - In situ modifikasjon og manipulering av stamceller fra sentralnervesystemet - Google Patents
In situ modifikasjon og manipulering av stamceller fra sentralnervesystemet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO317724B1 NO317724B1 NO19961859A NO961859A NO317724B1 NO 317724 B1 NO317724 B1 NO 317724B1 NO 19961859 A NO19961859 A NO 19961859A NO 961859 A NO961859 A NO 961859A NO 317724 B1 NO317724 B1 NO 317724B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- growth factor
- use according
- cns
- ventricle
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 53
- 102000009024 Epidermal Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 52
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 52
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 210000003140 lateral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 102000003974 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004129 prosencephalon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001178 neural stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010005939 Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100031614 Ciliary neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000386 Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004108 Neurotransmitter Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000590 Neurotransmitter Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108700041737 bcl-2 Genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940077737 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000007299 Amphiregulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010033760 Amphiregulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000034615 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091010837 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- XNSAINXGIQZQOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-pyroglutamyl-L-histidyl-L-proline amide Natural products NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000627 Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102400000336 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101800004623 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005155 neural progenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N protirelin Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940034199 thyrotropin-releasing hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010059616 Activins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000005755 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010070716 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000488 activin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100118545 Holotrichia diomphalia EGF-like gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000009571 Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010009474 Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003971 Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102100026818 Inhibin beta E chain Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000878 neurological injury Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 60
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 60
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 60
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 52
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 108091000117 Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 102000048218 Tyrosine 3-monooxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 27
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 25
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 22
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 19
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 18
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 18
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 12
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 102000053171 Glial Fibrillary Acidic Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101710193519 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 210000005046 glial fibrillary acidic protein Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 102000008763 Neurofilament Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010088373 Neurofilament Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000012288 Phosphopyruvate Hydratase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010022181 Phosphopyruvate Hydratase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003061 neural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000005044 neurofilament Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[[2-[[2-[[5-amino-2-[[2-[[1-[2-[[6-amino-2-[(2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoyl)amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)p Chemical compound C1CCN(C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O)C1C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 102000008730 Nestin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010088225 Nestin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000005055 nestin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 5
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000047918 Myelin Basic Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710107068 Myelin basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- DIVDFFZHCJEHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1O DIVDFFZHCJEHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000211 third ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 101150021185 FGF gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100031706 Fibroblast growth factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 arnfiregulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101150022753 galc gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010058699 Choline O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100023460 Choline O-acetyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000237970 Conus <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010002822 Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100028917 Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003037 cerebral aqueduct Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108700006189 dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000005064 dopaminergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001973 epigenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004055 fourth ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-OFKYTIFKSA-N 1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(tritiooxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[3H])O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C)=C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-OFKYTIFKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005606 Activins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100038238 Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001227713 Chiron Species 0.000 description 2
- 101800001982 Cholecystokinin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025841 Cholecystokinin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091022930 Glutamate decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008214 Glutamate decarboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010009202 Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009465 Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000829100 Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100026046 Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000192 Methionyl aminopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005074 Retroviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010035075 Tyrosine decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000055135 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010003205 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000007488 abnormal function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004289 cerebral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940107137 cholecystokinin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004002 dopaminergic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N invicorp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCZHHEIFKROPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N kynurenic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC(=O)C2=C1 HCZHHEIFKROPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001259 mesencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000921 morphogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002894 multi-fate stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BROMODEOXYURIDINE Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100222854 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) czcO gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010051479 Bombesin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013585 Bombesin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011547 Bouin solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100400452 Caenorhabditis elegans map-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100298998 Caenorhabditis elegans pbs-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038518 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101150017672 Cntfr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001269524 Dura Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018386 EGF Family of Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010066486 EGF Family of Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010049140 Endorphins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009025 Endorphins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100127166 Escherichia coli (strain K12) kefB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037095 Histidine decarboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014095 Histidine decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100381516 Homo sapiens BCL2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599951 Homo sapiens Insulin-like growth factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010003272 Hyaluronate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001974 Hyaluronidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037852 Insulin-like growth factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000012411 Intermediate Filament Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061998 Intermediate Filament Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N Leu-enkephalin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100537961 Methanosarcina mazei (strain ATCC BAA-159 / DSM 3647 / Goe1 / Go1 / JCM 11833 / OCM 88) trkA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010020004 Microtubule-Associated Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009664 Microtubule-Associated Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710151803 Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000026072 Motor neurone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000930477 Mus musculus Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001055320 Myxine glutinosa Insulin-like growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010032605 Nerve Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007339 Nerve Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010029333 Neurosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029268 Neurotrophin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150026055 Ngfr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710160107 Outer membrane protein A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064983 Ovomucin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004518 RNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003391 RNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010038997 Retroviral infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150109894 TGFA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003141 Tachykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006747 Transforming Growth Factor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004564 Transforming growth factor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005506 Tryptophan Hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031944 Tryptophan Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LEBBDRXHHNYZIA-LDUWYPJVSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] n-[(z)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LEBBDRXHHNYZIA-LDUWYPJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N bombesin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006931 brain damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000874 brain damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229950004398 broxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006727 cell loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003822 cell turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- VIEXQFHKRAHTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroselanyl selenohypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[Se][Se]Cl VIEXQFHKRAHTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002932 cholinergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000877 corpus callosum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003210 demyelinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003479 dental cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001947 dentate gyrus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002451 diencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YQDHCCVUYCIGSW-LBPRGKRZSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-benzamido-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoate Chemical group NC(=N)NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)OCC)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQDHCCVUYCIGSW-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008175 fetal development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010230 functional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007773 growth pattern Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000777 hematopoietic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002773 hyaluronidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003365 immunocytochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003963 intermediate filament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007787 long-term memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015238 neurotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010055896 polyornithine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008458 response to injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001202 rhombencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001913 submandibular gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108060008037 tachykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150025395 trkA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150113435 trkA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064892 trkC Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000047459 trkC Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- A61K38/1761—Apoptosis related proteins, e.g. Apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 (APAF-1), Bax, Bax-inhibitory protein(s)(BI; bax-I), Myeloid cell leukemia associated protein (MCL-1), Inhibitor of apoptosis [IAP] or Bcl-2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/737—Sulfated polysaccharides, e.g. chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- A61K38/1808—Epidermal growth factor [EGF] urogastrone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- A61K38/1825—Fibroblast growth factor [FGF]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/06—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the anterior pituitary hormones, e.g. TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, PRL, GH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/475—Growth factors; Growth regulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/82—Translation products from oncogenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0065—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on hydrogen peroxide as acceptor (1.11)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2468—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1) acting on beta-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. carrageenases (3.2.1.83; 3.2.1.157); beta-agarase (3.2.1.81)
- C12N9/2471—Beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.23), i.e. exo-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactanase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01023—Beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.23), i.e. exo-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactanase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14950893A | 1993-11-09 | 1993-11-09 | |
| PCT/CA1994/000614 WO1995013364A1 (fr) | 1993-11-09 | 1994-11-08 | Modification et manipulation in situ de cellules souches du systeme nerveux central |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO961859D0 NO961859D0 (no) | 1996-05-08 |
| NO961859L NO961859L (no) | 1996-07-03 |
| NO317724B1 true NO317724B1 (no) | 2004-12-13 |
Family
ID=22530608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19961859A NO317724B1 (no) | 1993-11-09 | 1996-05-08 | In situ modifikasjon og manipulering av stamceller fra sentralnervesystemet |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0728194B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3952508B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1141058A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE230795T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU697894B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2175992C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69431993T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0728194T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2189807T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI120455B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO317724B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995013364A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI971956L (fi) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-07-04 | Neurospheres Holdings Ltd | Hermosolujen lisääntymisen säännöstely |
| WO1997035605A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-10-02 | Neurospheres Holdings Ltd. | Manipulation de cellules mitotiquement actives de la region hippocampique du cerveau |
| US7544511B2 (en) | 1996-09-25 | 2009-06-09 | Neuralstem Biopharmaceuticals Ltd. | Stable neural stem cell line methods |
| US6969608B1 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2005-11-29 | Mcgill University | Pharmaceuticals containing multipotential precursor cells from tissues containing sensory receptors |
| US6787355B1 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2004-09-07 | Mcgill University | Multipotent neural stem cells from peripheral tissues and uses thereof |
| CA2216439A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-03-25 | Derek Van Der Kooy | Produits pharmaceutiques contenant des cellules souches retiniennes |
| JP2001504123A (ja) * | 1996-11-15 | 2001-03-27 | ニューロスフェレス ホールディングス リミテッド | Ｃｎｓ障害に対して保護するための成長因子を用いた予備治療 |
| US20020123143A1 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2002-09-05 | Jean Toma | Multipotent stem cells from peripheral tissues and uses thereof |
| US6093531A (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2000-07-25 | Neurospheres Holdings Ltd. | Generation of hematopoietic cells from multipotent neural stem cells |
| US6165783A (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2000-12-26 | Neuro Spheres Holdings Ltd. | Erythropoietin-mediated neurogenesis |
| US6541247B1 (en) | 1998-06-25 | 2003-04-01 | Neuronova Ab | Method of isolating ependymal neural stem cells |
| SE9802264D0 (sv) | 1998-06-25 | 1998-06-25 | Neuronova Ab | A method of isolating cells |
| US7544509B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2009-06-09 | Mcgill University | Method for preparing stem cell preparations |
| AU3499801A (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-20 | Schepens Eye Res Inst | Isolation and transplantation of retinal stem cells |
| WO2002069975A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Stem Cell Therapeutics Inc. | Utilisation d'un oestrogene pour induire l'augmentation du nombre de cellules souches neurales |
| EP1423509A2 (fr) | 2001-08-30 | 2004-06-02 | Stem Cell Therapeutics Inc. | Regulation combinee de la production de cellules neurales |
| EP1430114B1 (fr) | 2001-09-14 | 2012-01-18 | Stem Cell Therapeutics Inc. | Augmentation du nombre de cellules souche neuronales induites par la prolactine et son utilisation therapeutique |
| WO2003060082A2 (fr) | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-24 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Utilisation de composes de pyrimidine modifies pour promouvoir la migration et la proliferation de cellules souches |
| EP2095823A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-30 | 2009-09-02 | Stem Cell Therapeutics Inc. | Production d'oligo-dendrocyte à partir de cellules souches neutres multipotentes |
| US20040185429A1 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2004-09-23 | Judith Kelleher-Andersson | Method for discovering neurogenic agents |
| US8293488B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2012-10-23 | Neuralstem, Inc. | Method for screening neurogenic agents |
| US8093205B2 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2012-01-10 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method for treating a stroke by implanting a first therapy delivery element in the CNS and a second therapy delivery element in a damaged tissue of the CNS to promote neurogenesis |
| ES2392282T3 (es) | 2004-02-13 | 2012-12-07 | Stem Cell Therapeutics Corp. | Uso de la hormona luteinizante (LH) y de la gonadotropina coriónica (hCG) para la proliferación de células precursoras neurales y la neurogénesis |
| WO2006055685A2 (fr) | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-26 | Neuralstem, Inc. | Transplantation de cellules neurales humaines pour traiter des troubles neurodegeneratifs |
| KR20080074108A (ko) | 2005-09-27 | 2008-08-12 | 스템 셀 테라퓨틱스 코포레이션 | 프로락틴에 의해 조절되는 올리고덴드로사이트 전구체 세포증식 |
| WO2007106986A1 (fr) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Stem Cell Therapeutics Corp. | Régimes de dosage de lh ou hcg et epo pour le traitement de troubles neurologiques |
| JPWO2008093827A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-01 | 2010-05-20 | 財団法人大阪産業振興機構 | 中枢神経障害治療剤及び中枢神経障害の治療方法 |
| JP2009278873A (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-12-03 | Japan Health Science Foundation | 培地および培養方法 |
| SG187226A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2013-03-28 | Neuralstem Inc | Methods for treating and/or reversing neurodegenerative diseases and/or disorders |
| JP6468843B2 (ja) | 2012-02-17 | 2019-02-13 | ザ スキーペンズ アイ リサーチ インスティチュート | ヒト網膜前駆細胞の表現型プロファイル |
| WO2014157047A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | 千葉県 | Agent thérapeutique pour des maladies neurodégénératives |
| CN107148275A (zh) | 2014-10-20 | 2017-09-08 | 神经干细胞公司 | 包含编码生长因子的外源多核苷酸的稳定的神经干细胞及其使用方法 |
| CN113564123B (zh) | 2014-10-24 | 2024-11-15 | 住友制药株式会社 | 神经组织的制备方法 |
| JP6995314B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-22 | 2022-02-21 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | 網膜組織の製造法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ226171A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1990-06-26 | Ethicon Inc | Gel formulation containing polypeptide growth factor |
| US5034375A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1991-07-23 | Institute Of Molecular Biology, Inc. | Process of wound healing using PDGF and EGF |
| US5082670A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1992-01-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of grafting genetically modified cells to treat defects, disease or damage or the central nervous system |
| IT1240683B (it) * | 1990-04-26 | 1993-12-17 | Zambon Spa | Composizione farmaceutica contenente egf |
| JPH04224522A (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-08-13 | Merck & Co Inc | 繊維芽細胞増殖因子含有組成物による禿頭症の治療又は予防方法 |
| WO1994016718A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-08 | 1994-08-04 | Neurospheres Ltd. | Modification genetique de cellules souches nerveuses |
| WO1993008825A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-04 | 1993-05-13 | Zymogenetics, Inc. | Formulation d'un gel de fcdp |
-
1994
- 1994-11-08 DE DE69431993T patent/DE69431993T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-08 AT AT94931482T patent/ATE230795T1/de active
- 1994-11-08 JP JP51349995A patent/JP3952508B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-08 EP EP94931482A patent/EP0728194B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-08 DK DK94931482T patent/DK0728194T3/da active
- 1994-11-08 ES ES94931482T patent/ES2189807T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-08 WO PCT/CA1994/000614 patent/WO1995013364A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1994-11-08 CN CN94194785A patent/CN1141058A/zh active Pending
- 1994-11-08 CA CA002175992A patent/CA2175992C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-08 AU AU80561/94A patent/AU697894B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-04-30 FI FI961855A patent/FI120455B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-08 NO NO19961859A patent/NO317724B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI961855A0 (fi) | 1996-04-30 |
| DE69431993D1 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
| AU8056194A (en) | 1995-05-29 |
| FI120455B (fi) | 2009-10-30 |
| EP0728194A1 (fr) | 1996-08-28 |
| JP3952508B2 (ja) | 2007-08-01 |
| EP0728194B1 (fr) | 2003-01-08 |
| NO961859D0 (no) | 1996-05-08 |
| DK0728194T3 (da) | 2003-04-22 |
| FI961855L (fi) | 1996-06-04 |
| WO1995013364A1 (fr) | 1995-05-18 |
| ATE230795T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
| CA2175992C (fr) | 2008-04-01 |
| JPH09507747A (ja) | 1997-08-12 |
| DE69431993T2 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
| NO961859L (no) | 1996-07-03 |
| AU697894B2 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
| CN1141058A (zh) | 1997-01-22 |
| CA2175992A1 (fr) | 1995-05-18 |
| ES2189807T3 (es) | 2003-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU697894B2 (en) | (In situ) modification and manipulation of stem cells of the central nervous system | |
| AU716811B2 (en) | Regulation of neural stem cell proliferation | |
| US7115418B2 (en) | Methods of proliferating undifferentiated neural cells | |
| US5851832A (en) | In vitro growth and proliferation of multipotent neural stem cells and their progeny | |
| US6294346B1 (en) | Use of multipotent neural stem cells and their progeny for the screening of drugs and other biological agents | |
| US5750376A (en) | In vitro growth and proliferation of genetically modified multipotent neural stem cells and their progeny | |
| US5980885A (en) | Growth factor-induced proliferation of neural precursor cells in vivo | |
| US6071889A (en) | In vivo genetic modification of growth factor-responsive neural precursor cells | |
| US7105342B2 (en) | Multipotent neural stem cell cDNA libraries | |
| CA2113118C (fr) | Nouvelles cellules souches sensibles au facteur de croissance qui peuvent proliferer in vitro | |
| AU715246B2 (en) | In vitro induction of dopaminergic cells | |
| US20070179092A1 (en) | Method of Enhancing Neural Stem Cell Proliferation, Differentiation, and Survival Using Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) | |
| AU6098394A (en) | Genetic modification of neural stem cells | |
| US7361505B1 (en) | Multipotent neural stem cell compositions | |
| KR20120003098A (ko) | ＦｏｘＡ2 및 Ｎｕｒｒ1 도입을 이용한 중뇌 도파민성 신경세포로의 분화방법 | |
| US7166277B1 (en) | Remyelination of neurons using multipotent neural stem cell progeny | |
| MXPA97003492A (en) | Regulation of proliferation of cells germinal neural | |
| CA2204630A1 (fr) | Regulation de la proliferation de cellules souches neurales |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |