NO324482B1 - Fremgangsmate for a utfore endotermisk dampreformering av et hydrokarbonrastoff - Google Patents

Fremgangsmate for a utfore endotermisk dampreformering av et hydrokarbonrastoff Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NO324482B1
NO324482B1 NO20006105A NO20006105A NO324482B1 NO 324482 B1 NO324482 B1 NO 324482B1 NO 20006105 A NO20006105 A NO 20006105A NO 20006105 A NO20006105 A NO 20006105A NO 324482 B1 NO324482 B1 NO 324482B1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
catalyst
reaction space
reactor
stream
Prior art date
Application number
NO20006105A
Other languages
English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO20006105L (no
NO20006105D0 (no
Inventor
Soren Gyde Thomsen
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe As filed Critical Haldor Topsoe As
Publication of NO20006105D0 publication Critical patent/NO20006105D0/no
Publication of NO20006105L publication Critical patent/NO20006105L/no
Publication of NO324482B1 publication Critical patent/NO324482B1/no

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285Heating or cooling the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067Heating or cooling the reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382Processes with two or more reaction steps, of which at least one is catalytic, e.g. steam reforming and partial oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/021Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00247Fouling of the reactor or the process equipment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/141At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
NO20006105A 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Fremgangsmate for a utfore endotermisk dampreformering av et hydrokarbonrastoff NO324482B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16839099P 1999-12-02 1999-12-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO20006105D0 NO20006105D0 (no) 2000-12-01
NO20006105L NO20006105L (no) 2001-06-05
NO324482B1 true NO324482B1 (no) 2007-10-29

Family

ID=22611318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO20006105A NO324482B1 (no) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Fremgangsmate for a utfore endotermisk dampreformering av et hydrokarbonrastoff

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6726851B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1106570B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5190162B2 (fr)
CN (2) CN101015784B (fr)
CA (1) CA2326950C (fr)
ES (1) ES2427927T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO324482B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1106570E (fr)
RU (1) RU2261756C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1413547A1 (fr) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-28 Haldor Topsoe A/S Procédé pour la production de gas de synthèse
DE60336444D1 (de) * 2002-09-26 2011-05-05 Haldor Topsoe As Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas
WO2005118126A1 (fr) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-15 Hyradix, Inc. Procede de generation d'hydrogene par reformage a la vapeur/oxydation partielle
CN100408156C (zh) * 2006-09-18 2008-08-06 西安交通大学 一种金属泡沫催化重整反应器
US8261700B2 (en) * 2008-06-26 2012-09-11 Haldor Topsoe A/S Steam superheater
EP2421793A1 (fr) 2009-04-22 2012-02-29 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Production d'un mélange de gaz de synthèse et son utilisation dans un procédé de fischer-tropsch
WO2010122031A1 (fr) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Procédé pour la préparation de gaz contenant de l'hydrogène et du monoxyde de carbone
PL2526044T3 (pl) 2010-01-19 2019-05-31 Topsoe Haldor As Sposób reformowania węglowodorów
EP2450420A1 (fr) 2010-11-08 2012-05-09 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Procédé à plusieurs étapes pour la production d'hydrocarbures à partir de gaz de synthèse
WO2013004254A1 (fr) 2011-07-01 2013-01-10 Haldor Topsøe A/S Réacteur échangeur de chaleur
WO2013087585A1 (fr) 2011-12-13 2013-06-20 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Procédé de fischer-tropsch
EP2676924A1 (fr) 2012-06-21 2013-12-25 Haldor Topsoe A/S Procédé de reformage d'hydrocarbures
RU2588617C1 (ru) * 2015-03-11 2016-07-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева-КАИ" (КНИТУ-КАИ) Способ проведения экзотермических и эндотермических каталитических процессов частичного превращения углеводородов и реакторная группа для его осуществления
UA126249C2 (uk) 2017-12-08 2022-09-07 Хальдор Топсьое А/С Система і спосіб виробництва синтез-газу
JP2024505162A (ja) 2021-01-28 2024-02-05 トプソー・アクチエゼルスカベット 螺旋流の触媒熱交換反応器
WO2026012935A1 (fr) 2024-07-08 2026-01-15 Topsoe A/S Réacteur catalytique à lits multiples comprenant une feuille de tube sandwich

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1549226A (fr) * 1967-06-22 1968-12-13
US3868428A (en) * 1973-04-12 1975-02-25 Lummus Co Process and apparatus for the dehydrogenation of alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons
US4101376A (en) * 1974-03-18 1978-07-18 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Tubular heater for cracking hydrocarbons
US3958951A (en) * 1974-04-09 1976-05-25 Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation Convective power reformer equipment and system
US4079017A (en) * 1976-11-19 1978-03-14 Pullman Incorporated Parallel steam reformers to provide low energy process
JPS5959242A (ja) * 1982-09-28 1984-04-05 Toyo Eng Corp 反応方法およびそのための反応器
JPS5983904A (ja) * 1982-11-02 1984-05-15 Toyo Eng Corp 水蒸気改質法
US5039510A (en) * 1983-03-25 1991-08-13 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Steam reforming
US4822521A (en) * 1983-06-09 1989-04-18 Uop Integrated process and apparatus for the primary and secondary catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbons
GB8609099D0 (en) * 1986-04-15 1986-05-21 British Petroleum Co Plc Production of synthesis gas
GB8629497D0 (en) * 1986-12-10 1987-01-21 British Petroleum Co Plc Apparatus
US4909808A (en) * 1987-10-14 1990-03-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Steam reformer with catalytic combustor
DE3803082A1 (de) * 1988-02-03 1989-08-17 Uhde Gmbh Mehrstufiges verfahren zur erzeugung von h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und co-haltigen synthesegasen
DE68909979D1 (de) * 1988-03-24 1993-11-25 Ici Plc Zweistufiges Dampfreformierungsverfahren.
JP2733846B2 (ja) * 1988-10-28 1998-03-30 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 燃料電池用改質装置
DK167864B1 (da) * 1990-02-02 1993-12-27 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmaade og reaktorsystem til reforming af carbonhydrider under varmeveksling
JP3202440B2 (ja) * 1993-10-08 2001-08-27 東京瓦斯株式会社 水素製造装置
ATE194816T1 (de) * 1996-10-04 2000-08-15 Haldor Topsoe As Dampfreformierungsverfahren
ATE200884T1 (de) * 1997-01-22 2001-05-15 Haldor Topsoe As Erzeugung eines synthesegases durch dampfreformierung unter verwendung eines katalysierten hardware
DK173052B1 (da) * 1997-05-05 1999-12-06 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ammoniak syntesegas
EP0936182A3 (fr) * 1998-02-13 2000-02-23 Haldor Topsoe A/S Méthode pour la mise en route sans suie des réacteurs de reformage autothermiques
DK173742B1 (da) * 1998-09-01 2001-08-27 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde og reaktorsystem til fremstilling af syntesegas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1106570A3 (fr) 2003-04-02
RU2261756C2 (ru) 2005-10-10
US6726851B1 (en) 2004-04-27
CA2326950C (fr) 2008-07-29
CN1314203A (zh) 2001-09-26
NO20006105L (no) 2001-06-05
ES2427927T3 (es) 2013-11-04
PT1106570E (pt) 2013-10-15
NO20006105D0 (no) 2000-12-01
CA2326950A1 (fr) 2001-06-02
JP2001190946A (ja) 2001-07-17
EP1106570B1 (fr) 2013-08-28
CN101015784B (zh) 2010-06-16
JP5190162B2 (ja) 2013-04-24
EP1106570A2 (fr) 2001-06-13
CN101015784A (zh) 2007-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK173742B1 (da) Fremgangsmåde og reaktorsystem til fremstilling af syntesegas
EP0242199B1 (fr) Procédé et appareil pour la production de gaz de synthèse
US4650651A (en) Integrated process and apparatus for the primary and secondary catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbons
US7074373B1 (en) Thermally-integrated low temperature water-gas shift reactor apparatus and process
CA2787482C (fr) Procede pour le reformage d'hydrocarbures
US9227844B2 (en) Heat exchange reformer with double-tubes for reforming hydrocarbons
NO324482B1 (no) Fremgangsmate for a utfore endotermisk dampreformering av et hydrokarbonrastoff
JPH0522641B2 (fr)
JPS61222903A (ja) 水素及び炭素酸化物類を含むガス流の製造方法及びそのための装置
GB2222096A (en) Reactor for reforming hydrocarbon and process for reforming hydrocarbon
NO20023422D0 (no) Reformeringsveksler med lavt trykkfall
US6077459A (en) Process and process unit for the preparation of ammonia synthesis gas
JPH0450245B2 (fr)
EP0271299B1 (fr) Appareil et utilisation de celui-ci dans la production d'un gaz de synthèse
JPS6227489A (ja) 水蒸気改質装置
US20040161381A1 (en) Process and reactor for carrying out non-adiabatic catalytic reactions
JP3094435B2 (ja) 断熱リホーマー装置
JPH04310501A (ja) 自己熱式スチーム改質プロセス
RU2664138C1 (ru) Компактный реактор для получения синтез-газа из природного/попутного газа в процессе автотермического риформинга
CN101132986A (zh) 用于合成气生产的转化方法和相关设备
JPH04154601A (ja) 断熱リホーマー反応器
JPS61183103A (ja) 核熱利用による合成ガスの製造法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM1K Lapsed by not paying the annual fees