NO742231L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO742231L NO742231L NO742231A NO742231A NO742231L NO 742231 L NO742231 L NO 742231L NO 742231 A NO742231 A NO 742231A NO 742231 A NO742231 A NO 742231A NO 742231 L NO742231 L NO 742231L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- formula
- phosphorus compound
- fiber material
- use according
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010876 untreated wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FCYVWWWTHPPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(=C)C#N FCYVWWWTHPPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMTDFMMXJHYDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-1-enylpyridine Chemical compound CC=CC1=CC=CC=N1 SMTDFMMXJHYDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Sulfo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical group CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZRSKSQHEOZFGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium adipate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O ZRSKSQHEOZFGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DVBBBJFTGOHNHC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3,5-dicarboxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 DVBBBJFTGOHNHC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003504 terephthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
- D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/08—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/137—Acetals, e.g. formals, or ketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte til flammefastgjøring av
organisk fibermateriale etter overførings-fremgangsmåten.
Oppfinnelsens gjenstand er en fremgangsmåte til flammefastgjøring av organisk fibermateriale etter den tørre termiske overføringsfremgangsmåten, idet fremgangsmåten erkarakterisert vedat man på en inert bærer påfører en tilberedning som minst inneholder
a) en fosforbindelse med formel
hvori R-j^ og hver betyr alkyl eller halogenalkyl med hver 1
til 6 karbonatomer, X betyr oksygen eller -NH-.og Z betyr hydrogen, alkyl, hydroksyalkyl, halogenalkyl eller alkenyl méd maksimalt 6 karbonatomer eller acyloksyalkyl med 1 til 6 karbonatomer i alkylresten, og hvori acyl betyr resten av en alifatisk monokarboksylsyre med maksimalt 5 karbonatomer,
b) eventuelt et under 250°C stabilt bindemiddel, og
c) eventuelt et oppløsningsmiddel,
og eventuelt tørker, deretter bringer bæreren i kontakt med
overflaten med det fibermateriale som gjøres flammefast, derpå underkaster bærer og materiale som s kal foredles eventuelt under anvendelse av mekanisk trykk så lenge for en varmebehandling på minst 80°C inntil fosforforbindelsen er overført på fibermaterialet og deretter adskiller det foredlede materiale for bæreren.
Fortrinnsvis anvendes som komponent a) en fosforforbindelse med formel
hvori R^betyr halogenalkyl med 1 til 4 karbonatomer og 1 til 4 halogenatomer, X oksygen eller -NH- og Z-^hydroksyalkyl eller halogenalkyl med hver 1 til 4 karbonatomer eller acyloksyalkyl med 1 til 4 karbonatomer i alkylresten og hvori acyl betyr en eventuelt halogensubstituert alkenoylrest med 3 eller 4 karbonatomer. Som spesielt egnet komponent a) er fosforforbindelser med formel
hvori Z2betyr hydroksyl, 2,3-dibrom-n-propoksy, 2-hydroksyetyl-amino eller metairyletoksy.
Ved forbindelsene med formel (1) dreier det seg f.eks. om fosforforbindelser med formel
Forbindelsene med formel (4*2) og (4*4) foretrekkes
spesielt.
Restene R-^, Rg og Z kan bety alkyl eller halogenalkyl (med 1 til 3 halogenatomer) med 1 til 6, fortrinnsvis 1 til 4 karbonatomer, som f.eks. n-heksyl, n-pentyl, tert.butyl, n-butyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, etyl, metyl, klormetyl, brommetyl, 2-brom-etyl, 2,3-dibrom-n-propyl, 3~brom-n-propyl, 2,2,3-tribrom-n-propyl, 2-klor-2,3-dibrom-n-propyl etc. Fortrinnsis betyr halogen klor eller spesielt brom. Z kan videre også bety hydroksyl med 1 til 6, fortrinnsvis 1 til 4 karbonatomer, f.eks. metylol, hydroksyetyl eller 4-hydroksybutyl. Som jalkenyl for Z kommer i betraktning rester med 2 til 6, spesielt 2 til 4 karbonatomer som f.eks. allyl eller 2,3-butenyl. Ved acyloksy-alkylrestene i definisjonen av Z dreier det seg om rester av hydroksylgruppeholdige estere av monokarboksylsyrer med dialka-noler, idet syredelen f.eks. avdeler seg fra akryl-, metakryl-, vinyleddik-, smør-, propion- eller eddiksyre, mens alkoholdelen avleder seg i en linje fra glykoler som etylen-, propylen- eller butylenglykol.
Forbindelser med formel (1) er i og for seg kjent
og fremstilles etter kjente metoder.
De ifølge fremgangsmåten anvendte tilberedninger kan ved siden av det på fibermaterialet overgående flammebeskyttelses-middel med formel (1) og som minst inneholder et under 25O C stabilt bindemiddel, vann og/eller et organisk oppløsningsmiddel.
Som bindemidler egner det seg syntetiske, halvsynte-tiske og naturlige harpikser, nemlig såvel polykondensasjons- som også polyaddisjonssprodukter. Prinsipielt kan det anvendes alle i lakk- og trykkfargeindustrien vanlige bindemidler. Binde-midlene tjener til fastholdiig av fosforforbindelsen med formel (1) til de behandlede steder av bæreren. Ved overføringstempera-turen skal det imidlertid ikke smelte, ikke reagere med seg selv, f.eks. nettdarme og kunne frigjøre forbindelsen som skal over-føres. Foretrukket er slike bindemidler som eksempelvis hurtig tørker i en varm luftstrøm og danner en fin, hensiktsmessig ikke klebende film på bæreren. Som egnet i vann oppløslige bindemidler skal f.eks. nevnes: alginat, tragant, carubin (fra johannes-brødkjernemel), dekstrin, foretrede ellerforestret planteslim, karboksymetylcellulose eller polyakrylamid og som i organske oppløsnihgsmidler oppløselige bindemidler, celluloseestere som nitrocellulose eller celluloseacetat og spesielt celluloseetere som metyl-, etyl-, propyl-, isopropyl-, benzyl- eller hydroksy-etylcellulose samt deres blandinger. Spesielt goåe resultater oppnås méd etylcellulose. Som organiske oppløsningsmidler kan det komme i betraktning med vann blandbare jeller med vann ikke blandbare organiske oppløsningsmidler eller oppløsningsmiddelblandinger med et kokepunkt ved normaltrykk under 150°C, fortrinnsvis under 120°C. Med fordel anvender man alifatiske, cykloalifatiske eller aromatiske hydrokarboner, som toluen, cykloheksan, petroleter, lavere alkanoler, som metanol, etanol, propanol, isopropanol, estere av alifatiske monokarboksylsyrer, som eddiksyreetyl- eller -propylester, alifatiske ketoner, som metyletylketon og halo-generte alifatiske hydrokarboner, som perkloretylen, triklor-etylen, 1,1,1-trikloretan eller 1,1,2-triklor-2,2,1-trifluor-etylen. Spesielt foretrukkede oppløsningsmidler er lavere alifatiske estere, ketoner eller alkoholer, som butylacetat, aceton, metyletylketon, iso-propanol, butanol eller fremfor alt. etanol samt deres blandinger, f.eks. en blanding av metyletylketon og etanol i forhold 1:1. Trykkpastaens ønskede viskositet, kan deretter innstilles ved tilsetning av det nevnte bindemiddel med et egnet oppløsningsmiddel.
Vektforholdet mellom de enkelte komponenter i til-bredningen kan være meget forskjellig og ligger f.eks. for for bindelsen med formel (1) innen 20 til 100 vektprosent, og for bindemidlet innen 0 til 30 vektprosent, for vann eller organiske oppløsningsmidler eller oppløsningsmiddelblanding innen 0 til 70 vektprosent, referert til tilberedningens samlede vekt. På hjelpebæreren kan det påføres f.eks. 10 til 100 g, fortrinnsvis 20 til 50 gjpr. m p bærer av den forbindelse som skal overføres på fibermaterialet.
De ifølge oppfinnelsen anvendte tilberedninger fremstilles idet man finoppløser eller findispergerer- fosforforbin-delsen med formel (1) i vann og/eller organiske oppløsningsmidler, fortrinnsvis i nærvær av et bindemiddel som er stabilt under 250°C.
Videre er det også mulig å påføre forbindelser med formel (1) direkte som sådanne, dvs. uten oppløsningsmiddel eller bindemiddel på. bæreren, f.eks. ved påstrøing, pårakling, på-støping, påsprøyting eller påpressing.
Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen utføres hensiktsmessig idet man påfører tilberedningen på en inert hjelpebærer, bringer bærerens behandlede side i berøring med fibermaterialet som skal behandles, underkaster bærer og fibermateriale en varmeinnvirkning på minst 80°C, fortrinnsvis minst 130°C, og adskiller fibermaterialet og bærer.
Den ved fremgangsmåten nødvendige hjelpebærer kan Være endeløs eller tilpasset de tekstilformer som skal behandles, dvs. være kuttet i kortere eller lengere stykker. Vanligvis har det ingen affinitet til den anvendte tilberedning. Den er hensiktsmessig fleksibel, fortrinnsvis romlig stabilt bånd, en strimmel eller en folie, fortrinnsvis med glatt overflate, som er varmestabil og kan bestå av materialet av de forskjelligste typer, f.eks. metall som en-aluminium- eller stålfolie, kunststoffpapir eller tekstil flåtestruktur, som vevnad, virke eller flor, som eventuelt kan være belagt med en film av vinylharpiks, etylcellulose, polyuretanharpiks eller polytetrafluoretylen. Hensiktsmessig anvender man en nålefilt av polytetrafluoretylen-fibre eller fleksible folier av aluminium, glassfibervevnader eller fremfor alt av papir.
Etter påføringen av tilberedningen på bæreren tørkes denne, f.eks. ved hjelp av en varm luftstrøm eller ved hjelp av infrarød bestråling, eventuelt under gjenvinning av det anvendte oppløsningsmiddel.
Derpå bringes den behandlede side av bæreren i god kontakt med den overflate af fibermaterialet som skal behandles, og underkastes sammen en varmebehandling på minst 80°C, og fortrinnsvis 150 til 220°C, spesielt 150 til 200°C.
Disse temperaturer holdes så lenge, fortrinnsvis 5 til 120 sekunder, inntil fosforforbindelsene med formel (1) er gått■over på fibermaterialet som skal behandles.
Temperatur- og tidsendringer kan ved samme kjemikalie-tilbud gi tilsvarende påleiringsendringer. Det er derfor mulig ved hjelp av temperatur- og overføringstid å styre overgangen av kjemikaliene'til fibermaterialet og dermed opplage.
Varmeinnvirkningen kan foregå på forskjellig kjente måter, f.eks. ved hjelp av en varmeplate eller ved passering av en tunnelformet varmesone, en varm varmetrommel, fortrinnsvis i nærvær av en trykkutøvende uoppvarmet eller varm motvalse eller en varm kalander eller også ved hjelp av en oppvarmet plate (strykejern eller varmpresse) eventuelt under vakuum, som er foroppvarmet ved hjelp av dampt, olje eller infrarød bestråling til den nødvendige temperatur og befinner seg i et foroppvarmet varme-kammer. Etter avsluttet varmebehandling adskilles tekstilgodset fra bæreren.
Fortrinnsvis behandles syntetiske fibermaterialer som f.eks. celluloseesterfibre, cellulose 2 l/2- og -triacetatfibre, syntetiske jpolyamidfibre, f.eks. slike av poly-£-kaprolaktam (nylon 6), av poly-CJ-aminoundekansyre (nylon 7)>eller spesielt av polyheksametylen-diaminadipat (nylon 6,6), polyuretan- eller polyolefin- f.eks. polypropylenfibre, surt modifiserte polyamider, som polykondensasjonsprodukter av
4,4'-diamino-2,2'-difenyldisulfonsyre resp. 4>4'-diamino-2,2'-difenylalkandisulfonsyrer med polyamiddannende utgangsstoffer, polykondensasjonsprodukter mav monoaminokarbonsyrer resp. deres amiddannende derivater eller tobasiske karboksylsyrer og diaminer med aromatiske dikarboksysylfonsyrer, f.eks. polykondensasjonsprodukter av €-kaprolaktam eller heksametylendiammoniumadipat med kalium-3,5-dikarboksybenzolsulfonat, eller surt modifiserte
polyesterfibre, som polykondensasjonsprodukter av aromatiske polykarboksylsyrer, f.eks. tereftalsyre eller isoftalsyre, fler-verdige alkoholer, f.eks. etylenglykol og 1,2- resp. 1,3-di-hydroksy-3-(3-natriumsulfopropoksy)-propan, 2,3-dimetylol-l-(3-natriumsulfopropoksy)-butan, 2,2-bis-(3-natriumsulfopropoksyfen-yl)-propan eller 3,5-dikarboksybenzolsulfonsyre resp. sulfonert tereftalsyre, sulfonert 4-metoksybenzenkarboksylsyre eller sulfonert difenyl-4,4'-dikarboksylsyre.
Fortrinnsvis dreier det seg imidlertid om f iber-materiale av polyakrylnitril eller akrylnitrilblandingspolymere og fremfor alt om lineære polyesterfibre, spesielt av polyetylen-glykoltereftalat eller poly-(1,4-cykloheksandimetyloltereftalat. Hvis det dreier seg om akrylnitrilblandingspolymere så utgjør akrylnitrilmengden hensiktsmessig minst 50$ og fortrinnsvis minst 85 vektprosent av blandingspolymere. Som comonomere anvender man normalt andre vinylforbindelser, f.eks. vinylidenklorid, vinylidencyanid, vinylklorid, metakrylat, metylvinylpyridin, N-vinylpyrrolidon, vinylacetat, vinylalkohol, akrylamid eller styrensulfonsyrer.
Disse fibermaterialer kan også anvendes som blandings-vevnader med seg selv eller med andre fibre, f.eks. blandiijpr av polyakrylnitril/polyester, polyamid/polyester, polyester/ viHkose og polyester/ull.
Fibermaterialet kan foreligge i de forskjelligste forarbeidelsesstadier, f.eks. i form av fnokker, topps, garn, teksturerte tråder, vevnader, virker, fiberflor eller tekstile gulvbelegg, som nålefUttepper, flortepper eller garnskarer.
De ifølge oppfinnelsen anvendbare tilberedninger påføres med hjelpebæreren, eksempelvis ved helflate eller partiell besprøytning, belegging eller trykking.
Hjelpebærerne kan også behandles på begge sider eller eventuelt på baksiden, idet det for de to sider kan velges forskjellige konsentrasjoner av overtrekkene.
Eksempel 1.
750 g av produkter med formel (4*4) forarbeides i 100 g etylcellulose og 35O g av en l:l-blanding av etanol og metyletylketon til en pasta og hver gang påføres 24 resp. 48 / 2 o
g/m pa papir.
Bæreren bringes i kontakt med lagsiden med en poly-estervirke (24-0 g/m2) og underkastes i 25 sekunder mellom to varmeplater en varmebehandling■ved 195°C Derpå adskilles bærer og virke fra hverandre.
Virken undersøkes derpå ifølge DOC FF 3-71 ("Children's Sleepwear Test") på sin flammefasthet, nemlig etter appretering såvel etter 1,5, 10, 20 og 4-0 bruksvasker ved 4-0°C i et bad på 4 s/l av et vanlig finvaskemiddel.
Resultatene er oppstilt i følgende tabell 1.
I stedet for forbindelser med formel (4*4) kan det med tilsvarende resultat også.anvendes en forbindelse med formel (4-1), (4-2) eller (4-3).
Ved DOC 3-7I ("Children's Sleepwear test") dreier det seg om følgende flammebeskyttelsesprøve: Hver gang 5 vevnadsstykker (8,9 cm x 25,4 cm) spennes i en prøveramme og tørkes i 30 min. ved 105°C i et tørkeskap med sirkulerende luft.. Vevnadsstykkene kondisjoneres deretter i et lukket kar over silikagel i 30 minutter og underkastes derpå i en brennkasse. den egentlige flammefastprøving. Vevnaden tennes hver gang i løpet av 3 sek. i loddrett stilling med en metangass-flamme.
Prøven gjelder som bestått når den gjennomsnittlige forkullede sone ikke er lengere enn 17>5cm°S ikke noen eneste prøve har en forkullet sone på over 24 > 5 cm°S de enkelte etter-brenntider ikke er lengere enn 10 sekunder.
Eksempel 2.
Forbindelsen med formel (4*4) påstrykes som tykt-flytende, viskos væske jevnt på en aluminiumfolie med en rakel sålådes at det oppstår et belegg av 50 g/m .
Den belagte aluminiumfolie bringes i kontakt med lagsiden med en virke av polyamid-6,6 og underkastes i 30 sek. mellom to varmeplater en varmebehandling ved 195°C« Derpå adskilles bærer og virke fra hverandre.
Flammefastheten av det således behandlede virke sammenlignet med ubehandlet virke prøves etter DOG FF 3-71 idet resultatene er oppstilt i følgende tabell 2.
Eksempel 3.
750 g av forbindelsen med formel (4*2) påføres som angitt i eksempel 1 på en forkrommet virke av polyamid 6,6 (25O g// m P ) og overføres på en polyestervevnad (25O g// m P).
Flammefastheten av det således behandlede virke, resp. vevnad sammenlignet med ubehandlet virke resp. vevnad undersøkes etter DOC FF 3-71>idet resultatene er oppstilt i følgende tabell 3.
Eksempel 4-.
Forbindelser med formel (4*2) påpresses som tynt-flytende, viskos væske på en nålefilt av polytetrafluoretylen-fibre (300 g/m^) jevnt, således at det oppstår et belegg på 60 g/m^. Den behandlede side av nålefiltet av polytetrafluor-etylenfibre bringes i kontakt med florsiden' av et teppe av polyakrylnitrilfibre og underkastes i 1 minutt på en varmeplate en varmeinnvirkning på l65°C fra den ubelagte side av nålefiltet av polytetrafluoretylen-fibre. Derpå adskilles nålefiltet fra teppet.
Flammefastheten av det således behandlede polyakryl-nitrilteppe sammenlignet med et ubehandlet teppe måles ifølge DIN 51 960, idet resultatene er oppstilt i tabell 4«
Eksempel 5»
200 g av forbindelser med formel (4*1) oppløses i 800 ml etanol og foularderes på en glassfibervevnad (260 g/m<2>) idet badopptaket virker således at etter etanolens fordampning ved ca. 80°C oppstår et belegg av forbindelsen med formel (4*1) av 25 g/m<2>.
Den impregnerte glassfibernevnad bringes i kontakt med en forkrommet virke av polyamid-6,6 eller med en polyestervevnad og underkastes i 30 sekunder mellom to varmeplater en varmeinnvirkning på 195°C Derpå adskilles polyamidvirket resp. polyestervevnaden fra glassfibervevnaden.
Flammefastheten av det således behandlede p|31yamid-virke resp. poyestervevnad sammenlignet med ubehandlet virke resp. vevnad undersøkes ifølge DOG FF 3-71«Resultatene er oppstilt i tabell 5«
Claims (8)
1. Anvendelse av en fosforforbindelse som tilsvarer
formel
hvori R-^ og R^ hver betyr alkyl eller halogenalkyl med hver 1 til 6 karbonatomer, X betyr oksygen eller -NH- og Z betyr hydrogen, alkyl, hydroksyalkyl, halogenalkyl eller alkenyl med
maksimalt 6 karbonatomer eller acyloksyalkyl med 1 til 6 karbonatomer i alkylresten og hvori acyl betyr resten av en alifatisk monokarboksylsyre med maksimalt 5 karbonatomer, som flamme-beskyttelsesmiddel til påføring etter den tørre, termiske over-føringsfremgangsmåte for organisk fibermateriale.
2. Anvendelse ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at fosforforbindelsen tilsvarer formel
hvori R^ betyr halogenalkyl med 1 til 4 karbonatomer og 1 til 4 halogenatomer, X betyr oksygen eller -NH- og Z-^ betyr hydroksyalkyl eller halogenalkyø med hver 1 til 4 karbonatomer eller acyloksyalkyl med 1 til 4 karbonatomer i alkylresten og hvori acyl betyr en eventuelt halogensubstituert alkanoylrest med 3 eller 4 karbonatomer.
3. Anvendelse ifølge krav 2, karakterisert ved at fosforforbindelsen tilsvarer formel
hvori Z 2 betyr hydroksyl, 2,3-dibrom-n-propoksy, 2-hydroksy-etylamino eller metakryletoksy.
4» Anvendelse ifølge krav 3>karakterisert ved at fosforforbindelsen tilsvarer formel
5. Anvendelse ifølge krav 3>karakterisert ved at fosforforbindelsen tilsvarer formel
6. Organisk fibermateriale som er gjort flammefast under anvendelse av fosforforbindelsen ifølge et av kravene 1 til 5.
7« Organisk fibermateriale ifølge krav 6, karakterisert ved at dette inneholder polyamid-, polyakrylnitril- eller lineære polyesterfibre.
8. Middel til anvendelse ifølge et av kravene 1 til 5>karakterisert ved at dette inneholder
a) minst en fosforforbindelse av den i kravene 1 til 5 angitte formel,
b) eventuelt et under 250°C stabilt bindemiddel,
og
c) eventuelt et oppløsningsmiddel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH918773A CH571613B5 (no) | 1973-06-22 | 1973-06-22 | |
| CH1092773A CH566426A (en) | 1973-07-26 | 1973-07-26 | Fireproofing fibres by a transfer process with heat - using, pref. haloalkyl, phosphorus cpds. opt. with binder and solvent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO742231L true NO742231L (no) | 1975-01-20 |
Family
ID=25704399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO742231A NO742231L (no) | 1973-06-22 | 1974-06-19 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3991257A (no) |
| JP (1) | JPS5048299A (no) |
| AR (1) | AR205092A1 (no) |
| AT (1) | AT327859B (no) |
| AU (1) | AU7043074A (no) |
| BE (1) | BE816699A (no) |
| BR (1) | BR7405103D0 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE2428244A1 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK336774A (no) |
| ES (1) | ES427503A1 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI187874A7 (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2234411B1 (no) |
| GB (1) | GB1478888A (no) |
| IL (1) | IL45048A (no) |
| LU (1) | LU70364A1 (no) |
| NL (1) | NL7408407A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO742231L (no) |
| SE (1) | SE7407375L (no) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7927684B2 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2011-04-19 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Low coefficient of friction polymer film |
| US7338574B2 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2008-03-04 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Multilayer composite and method of making same |
| US20060134391A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Methods for making arts and crafts articles and merchandised articles relating thereto |
| US7005613B1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-02-28 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Method for cleaning ovens and merchandised article relating thereto |
| DE102006060932A1 (de) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Temperaturstabile plasmabehandelte Gebilde und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| CN116836555A (zh) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-10-03 | 慈溪埃弗龙密封件有限公司 | 一种阻燃型有机硅泡沫密封垫及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH515376A (fr) | 1967-07-24 | 1971-06-30 | Sublistatic Holding Sa | Procédé de blanchiment optique à sec de matières textiles et les matières textiles ainsi blanchies |
| US3715310A (en) * | 1968-07-17 | 1973-02-06 | Bakelite Xylonite Ltd | Fire-retardant compositions |
| US3650820A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1972-03-21 | Michigan Chem Corp | Production of flame retardant cellulosic materials |
| US3660582A (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1972-05-02 | Michigan Chem Corp | Production of flame-retardant spun-formed material |
| GB1299373A (en) * | 1969-05-09 | 1972-12-13 | Courtaulds Ltd | Flame-retardant filaments |
| US3559317A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1971-02-02 | Singer Co | Method and apparatus for applying fabric finishes to garments |
| CH547390A (no) * | 1970-01-16 | 1974-03-29 | ||
| US3666402A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1972-05-30 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Compositions and method for flame-proofing cellulosic materials while simultaneously imparting wrinkle resistance,and articles thereby produced |
| US3915628A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1975-10-28 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Continuous dry transfer-printing process on textile webs made from organic material, and apparatus for the carrying out of the process |
-
1974
- 1974-01-01 AR AR25431174A patent/AR205092A1/es active
- 1974-06-05 SE SE7407375A patent/SE7407375L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-06-12 DE DE19742428244 patent/DE2428244A1/de active Pending
- 1974-06-17 IL IL45048A patent/IL45048A/en unknown
- 1974-06-18 US US05/480,338 patent/US3991257A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-06-19 FI FI1878/74A patent/FI187874A7/fi unknown
- 1974-06-19 NO NO742231A patent/NO742231L/no unknown
- 1974-06-20 GB GB2742974A patent/GB1478888A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-20 LU LU70364A patent/LU70364A1/xx unknown
- 1974-06-20 FR FR7421493A patent/FR2234411B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-06-21 AT AT517474A patent/AT327859B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-21 BE BE145741A patent/BE816699A/xx unknown
- 1974-06-21 NL NL7408407A patent/NL7408407A/xx unknown
- 1974-06-21 ES ES427503A patent/ES427503A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-06-21 BR BR510374A patent/BR7405103D0/pt unknown
- 1974-06-21 DK DK336774A patent/DK336774A/da unknown
- 1974-06-22 JP JP7217674A patent/JPS5048299A/ja active Pending
- 1974-06-24 AU AU70430/74A patent/AU7043074A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU70364A1 (no) | 1976-04-13 |
| DE2428244A1 (de) | 1975-01-16 |
| FR2234411B1 (no) | 1976-10-22 |
| NL7408407A (no) | 1974-12-24 |
| SE7407375L (no) | 1974-12-23 |
| ATA517474A (de) | 1975-05-15 |
| IL45048A (en) | 1977-04-29 |
| IL45048A0 (en) | 1974-09-10 |
| GB1478888A (en) | 1977-07-06 |
| DK336774A (no) | 1975-02-10 |
| AR205092A1 (es) | 1976-04-05 |
| ES427503A1 (es) | 1976-07-16 |
| AT327859B (de) | 1976-02-25 |
| JPS5048299A (no) | 1975-04-30 |
| AU7043074A (en) | 1976-01-08 |
| FI187874A7 (no) | 1974-12-23 |
| FR2234411A1 (no) | 1975-01-17 |
| BE816699A (fr) | 1974-12-23 |
| US3991257A (en) | 1976-11-09 |
| BR7405103D0 (pt) | 1975-01-21 |
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