NO772868L - Flammehemmende mykner for pvc. - Google Patents
Flammehemmende mykner for pvc.Info
- Publication number
- NO772868L NO772868L NO772868A NO772868A NO772868L NO 772868 L NO772868 L NO 772868L NO 772868 A NO772868 A NO 772868A NO 772868 A NO772868 A NO 772868A NO 772868 L NO772868 L NO 772868L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- approx
- preparation
- weight
- plasticizer
- phosphate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 haloalkyl phosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YAOMHRRYSRRRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropyl 2,3-dichloropropyl 3,3-dichloropropyl phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OC(Cl)C(Cl)C)OCC(Cl)CCl YAOMHRRYSRRRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- WOURXYYHORRGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri(3-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCl)OCCCCl WOURXYYHORRGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical group BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethenoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC=C DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000156978 Erebia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001279 adipic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MGFRKBRDZIMZGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium cadmium Chemical compound [Cd].[Ba] MGFRKBRDZIMZGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N dibutyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butylhexanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002398 hexadecan-1-ols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003330 sebacic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)OP(=O)(OC(CCl)CCl)OC(CCl)CCl ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
- C08K5/5333—Esters of phosphonic acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/24—Flameproof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/724,424 US4111882A (en) | 1976-09-17 | 1976-09-17 | Flame retardant plasticizer formulation for polyvinyl chloride containing dimethyl methylphosphonate for haze reduction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO772868L true NO772868L (no) | 1978-03-20 |
Family
ID=24910394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO772868A NO772868L (no) | 1976-09-17 | 1977-08-17 | Flammehemmende mykner for pvc. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4111882A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5336552A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR213119A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU512047B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE858763A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7704808A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1106092A (de) |
| DD (1) | DD132665A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2740589A1 (de) |
| EG (1) | EG12764A (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2364944A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1537613A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7707638A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO772868L (de) |
| PH (1) | PH13043A (de) |
| SU (1) | SU831081A3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2601592B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-21 | 1988-11-10 | Reckitt Colman | Liquide desodorisant ininflammable |
| CN1146926C (zh) * | 1997-01-20 | 2004-04-21 | 大同特殊钢株式会社 | 电磁和磁屏蔽用软磁合金粉末,包含该粉末的屏蔽部件 |
| WO2007066765A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 接着性組成物およびこれを用いた接着剤 |
| EP2275499A3 (de) * | 2007-11-01 | 2011-04-27 | E.M.A.T. Technologies Ltd. | Flammhemmende Formulierungen auf Polymerbasis |
| CN101974185A (zh) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-02-16 | 北京化工大学 | 一种输送带用低卤膨胀阻燃树脂糊料及其制备方法 |
| CN101962459B (zh) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛国恩科技股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃高流动复合材料及制备方法 |
| CN111372991B (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2023-11-17 | 吉昂功能材料(东莞)有限公司 | 阻燃聚(氯乙烯)复合物 |
| CN113004640B (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-12-06 | 广州雷诺丽特塑料有限公司 | 一种pvc膜及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2934507A (en) * | 1954-06-18 | 1960-04-26 | Monsanto Chemicals | Polyvinyl chloride resins stabilized with mixtures of phosphonate esters, epoxy compounds and metallic salts of fatty acids |
| US3064031A (en) * | 1962-02-05 | 1962-11-13 | Procter & Gamble | Process for preparing dialkyl alkyl phosphonates |
| DE1230801B (de) * | 1965-03-20 | 1966-12-22 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphonsaeuremischestern |
| US3558537A (en) * | 1968-01-02 | 1971-01-26 | Argus Chem | Imparting antifogging properties to polyvinyl chloride resins and compositions therefor |
| US3801526A (en) * | 1970-11-30 | 1974-04-02 | Monsanto Co | Plasticized vinyl chloride polymer blends having improved fire retardancy |
| US3812073A (en) * | 1972-03-02 | 1974-05-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Process for producing vinyl chloride resin |
-
1976
- 1976-09-17 US US05/724,424 patent/US4111882A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-06-30 AU AU26644/77A patent/AU512047B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-05 CA CA282,031A patent/CA1106092A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-06 AR AR268333A patent/AR213119A1/es active
- 1977-07-08 NL NL7707638A patent/NL7707638A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-07-15 PH PH20000A patent/PH13043A/en unknown
- 1977-07-21 BR BR7704808A patent/BR7704808A/pt unknown
- 1977-07-24 EG EG435/77A patent/EG12764A/xx active
- 1977-08-05 JP JP9407877A patent/JPS5336552A/ja active Pending
- 1977-08-11 SU SU772511606A patent/SU831081A3/ru active
- 1977-08-17 NO NO772868A patent/NO772868L/no unknown
- 1977-08-19 FR FR7725472A patent/FR2364944A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-09-09 DE DE19772740589 patent/DE2740589A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-09-15 DD DD7700201043A patent/DD132665A5/de unknown
- 1977-09-16 GB GB38709/77A patent/GB1537613A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-16 BE BE2056251A patent/BE858763A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1106092A (en) | 1981-07-28 |
| GB1537613A (en) | 1979-01-04 |
| JPS5336552A (en) | 1978-04-04 |
| PH13043A (en) | 1979-11-21 |
| AU2664477A (en) | 1979-01-04 |
| AU512047B2 (en) | 1980-09-18 |
| EG12764A (en) | 1979-12-31 |
| BE858763A (nl) | 1978-03-16 |
| US4111882A (en) | 1978-09-05 |
| AR213119A1 (es) | 1978-12-15 |
| DD132665A5 (de) | 1978-10-18 |
| NL7707638A (nl) | 1978-03-21 |
| FR2364944A1 (fr) | 1978-04-14 |
| BR7704808A (pt) | 1978-03-28 |
| SU831081A3 (ru) | 1981-05-15 |
| DE2740589A1 (de) | 1978-03-23 |
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