NO774325L - Fremgangsmaate for fjerning av alkylblyforurensninger fra flytende hydrokarboner - Google Patents

Fremgangsmaate for fjerning av alkylblyforurensninger fra flytende hydrokarboner

Info

Publication number: NO774325L
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: stated; adsorbent; lead; silicon oxide; approx
Prior art date: 1976-12-27

Application number

NO774325A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

Costandi Amin Audeh

Original Assignee

Mobil Oil Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-12-27

Filing date

1977-12-15

Publication date

1978-06-28

1977-12-15 Application filed by Mobil Oil Corp filed Critical Mobil Oil Corp

1978-06-28 Publication of NO774325L publication Critical patent/NO774325L/no

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
-1 trimethylethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical group CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyllead Chemical compound C[Pb](C)(C)C XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/003—Specific sorbent material, not covered by C10G25/02 or C10G25/03

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)

NO774325A 1976-12-27 1977-12-15 Fremgangsmaate for fjerning av alkylblyforurensninger fra flytende hydrokarboner NO774325L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US75446176A	1976-12-27	1976-12-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO774325L true NO774325L (no)	1978-06-28

Family

ID=25034892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO774325A NO774325L (no)	1976-12-27	1977-12-15	Fremgangsmaate for fjerning av alkylblyforurensninger fra flytende hydrokarboner

Country Status (13)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS5382805A (fr)
AU (1)	AU515118B2 (fr)
BE (1)	BE861604A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1106308A (fr)
DE (1)	DE2756222A1 (fr)
ES (1)	ES465271A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2375316A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB1582996A (fr)
IT (1)	IT1089122B (fr)
NL (1)	NL7714295A (fr)
NO (1)	NO774325L (fr)
NZ (1)	NZ185798A (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA777104B (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS5622386A (en) *	1979-07-31	1981-03-02	Nippon Oil Co Ltd	Mineral oil refining
JP3537581B2 (ja) *	1996-03-04	2004-06-14	クラレケミカル株式会社	水銀吸着剤

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2368261A (en) *	1943-04-16	1945-01-30	Jr Frederick E Neef	Method of removing dye and tetraethyl lead from gasoline
US2745793A (en) *	1953-02-02	1956-05-15	Sun Oil Co	Deleading gasoline
US3998725A (en) *	1975-04-30	1976-12-21	Exxon Research And Engineering Company	Method of removing alkyl lead compounds from liquid hydrocarbon fuels

1977
- 1977-11-09 CA CA290,563A patent/CA1106308A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-11-24 AU AU30802/77A patent/AU515118B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-28 NZ NZ185798A patent/NZ185798A/xx unknown
- 1977-11-29 ZA ZA00777104A patent/ZA777104B/xx unknown
- 1977-12-05 GB GB50501/77A patent/GB1582996A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-05 FR FR7736506A patent/FR2375316A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-12-07 BE BE183254A patent/BE861604A/fr unknown
- 1977-12-15 NO NO774325A patent/NO774325L/no unknown
- 1977-12-16 DE DE19772756222 patent/DE2756222A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-12-21 ES ES465271A patent/ES465271A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-12-22 NL NL7714295A patent/NL7714295A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-12-23 IT IT31251/77A patent/IT1089122B/it active
- 1977-12-27 JP JP15661477A patent/JPS5382805A/ja active Pending

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE2756222A1 (de)	1978-06-29
AU515118B2 (en)	1981-03-19
CA1106308A (fr)	1981-08-04
BE861604A (fr)	1978-06-07
ZA777104B (en)	1979-07-25
FR2375316A1 (fr)	1978-07-21
GB1582996A (en)	1981-01-21
ES465271A1 (es)	1978-09-16
NL7714295A (nl)	1978-06-29
AU3080277A (en)	1979-05-31
JPS5382805A (en)	1978-07-21
NZ185798A (en)	1980-09-12
IT1089122B (it)	1985-06-18

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