NO844314L - Lysbueomdannelsesprosess og apparat - Google Patents
Lysbueomdannelsesprosess og apparatInfo
- Publication number
- NO844314L NO844314L NO844314A NO844314A NO844314L NO 844314 L NO844314 L NO 844314L NO 844314 A NO844314 A NO 844314A NO 844314 A NO844314 A NO 844314A NO 844314 L NO844314 L NO 844314L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- arc
- gas
- hydrocarbon
- electrode
- products
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000583195 Ganodes Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002303 thermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
- C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8303424A FR2542004B1 (fr) | 1983-03-02 | 1983-03-02 | Procede de conversion assistee a l'electricite de produits carbones lourds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO844314L true NO844314L (no) | 1984-10-30 |
Family
ID=9286427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO844314A NO844314L (no) | 1983-03-02 | 1984-10-30 | Lysbueomdannelsesprosess og apparat |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4566961A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0120625B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS60500625A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE23185T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3461102D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2542004B1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO844314L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1984003515A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8508103D0 (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1985-05-01 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Cracking hydrocarbons |
| DE3525793A1 (de) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-22 | Ruhrgas Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur umwandlung von erdoelverarbeitungsrueckstaenden |
| WO1987005620A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-19 | 1987-09-24 | Hermann Jauk | Procede de liquefaction de matieres carbonees |
| FR2615523B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1990-06-01 | Electricite De France | Procede d'hydrocraquage d'une charge d'hydrocarbures et installation d'hydrocraquage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| FR2622893B1 (fr) * | 1987-11-06 | 1990-03-30 | Bp France | Procede de conversion d'hydrocarbures et residus lourds ou difficilement fusibles en hydrocarbures liquides legers,ramifies et a bas point de fusion a l'aide de melanges de gaz co+xh2 rendus reactifs par choc d'energie |
| FR2622894B1 (fr) * | 1987-11-10 | 1990-03-23 | Electricite De France | Procede et installation d'hydropyrolyse d'hydrocarbures lourds par jet de plasma,notamment de plasma d'h2/ch4 |
| US5069765A (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1991-12-03 | Lewis Arlin C | Method of manufacturing combustible gaseous products |
| FR2639354B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-24 | 1993-01-22 | Gaz De France | Procede de craquage d'une charge d'hydrocarbures lourds en hydrocarbures plus legers et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| US5159900A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1992-11-03 | Dammann Wilbur A | Method and means of generating gas from water for use as a fuel |
| US5356524A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-10-18 | University Of Alaska | Electrical method for conversion of molecular weights of particulates |
| US5417817A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-05-23 | Dammann; Wilbur A. | Biomass gasification process and apparatus |
| US5534232A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-07-09 | Wisconsin Alumini Research Foundation | Apparatus for reactions in dense-medium plasmas |
| US5779991A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-07-14 | Eastern Digital Inc. | Apparatus for destroying hazardous compounds in a gas stream |
| US6130260A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-10-10 | The Texas A&M University Systems | Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
| US6602920B2 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2003-08-05 | The Texas A&M University System | Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
| US20030051992A1 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2003-03-20 | Earthfirst Technologies, Inc. | Synthetic combustible gas generation apparatus and method |
| US6554975B2 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2003-04-29 | Wilbur A. Dammann | Liquid gasification reactor |
| US6663752B2 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-12-16 | Hadronic Press, Inc. | Clean burning liquid fuel produced via a self-sustaining processing of liquid feedstock |
| FR2833269B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-11 | 2004-10-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de gazeification d'une matiere carbonee conductrice par application d'impulsions haute tension a ladite matiere en milieu aqueux |
| FR2833192B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-11 | 2004-08-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de broyage d'une matiere carbonee conductrice par application d'impulsions haute-tension en milieu liquide |
| US8455751B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2013-06-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same |
| US7834263B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2010-11-16 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric power source utilizing ambient energy harvesting for remote sensing and transmitting |
| US7851691B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2010-12-14 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same |
| US20050139250A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-30 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same |
| EP1692731B1 (de) * | 2003-12-02 | 2012-07-25 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelektrische einrichtungen und anwendungen dafür |
| US20080078552A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Osum Oil Sands Corp. | Method of heating hydrocarbons |
| CA2780141A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Osum Oil Sands Corp. | Method of upgrading bitumen and heavy oil |
| US20090084421A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric devices |
| US8167960B2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2012-05-01 | Osum Oil Sands Corp. | Method of removing carbon dioxide emissions from in-situ recovery of bitumen and heavy oil |
| WO2009073727A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-11 | Osum Oil Sands Corp. | Method of recovering bitumen from a tunnel or shaft with heating elements and recovery wells |
| US8156398B2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2012-04-10 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Parameter estimation based on error correction code parity check equations |
| WO2009098597A2 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-13 | Osum Oil Sands Corp. | Method of controlling a recovery and upgrading operation in a reservor |
| US7924587B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2011-04-12 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Programming of analog memory cells using a single programming pulse per state transition |
| CA2718885C (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2014-05-06 | Osum Oil Sands Corp. | Method of managing carbon reduction for hydrocarbon producers |
| CA2727766C (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2013-10-08 | Osum Oil Sands Corp. | Carbon removal from an integrated thermal recovery process |
| CN101958670B (zh) * | 2009-07-15 | 2014-08-13 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 废热回收系统 |
| PL406629A1 (pl) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-07-21 | Fuelina, Inc. | Paliwo hybrydowe i sposób jego wytwarzania |
| US9700870B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2017-07-11 | Magnegas Corporation | Method and apparatus for the industrial production of new hydrogen-rich fuels |
| US10100262B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2018-10-16 | Magnegas Corporation | Method and apparatus for the industrial production of new hydrogen-rich fuels |
| EP3063094A4 (de) | 2013-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | Magnegas Corporation | Vorrichtung für den durchfluss von lichtbögen |
| EP3227411B1 (de) * | 2014-12-03 | 2019-09-04 | Drexel University | Direkte integration von erdgas in flüssige kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoffe |
| US11034900B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2021-06-15 | Magnegas Ip, Llc | System, method, and apparatus for gasification of a solid or liquid |
| GB2636538A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2025-06-25 | Hiiroc X Developments Ltd | Plasma torch and plasma torch electrode |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE369367C (de) * | 1921-08-17 | 1923-02-17 | Karl Wilkens | Verfahren zur Verfluessigung von Kohlenstoff oder von Kohlenstoffverbindungen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens |
| CH132904A (de) * | 1927-01-24 | 1929-05-15 | Dr Hansen Friedrich J M | Verfahren zur Herstellung von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen. |
| US3384467A (en) * | 1964-02-03 | 1968-05-21 | Avco Corp | Method of and means for converting coal |
| FR1561404A (de) * | 1968-02-07 | 1969-03-28 | ||
| US3870611A (en) * | 1973-10-19 | 1975-03-11 | George W Vestal | Processing of coal to produce liquid and vaporous hydrocarbons |
| DE2639807C3 (de) * | 1976-09-03 | 1979-03-29 | Karl Dipl.-Ing. Dr.Techn. 7750 Konstanz Pilz | Verfahren zur hydrierenden Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US4472172A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1984-09-18 | Charles Sheer | Arc gasification of coal |
-
1983
- 1983-03-02 FR FR8303424A patent/FR2542004B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-03-01 AT AT84301363T patent/ATE23185T1/de active
- 1984-03-01 EP EP84301363A patent/EP0120625B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-03-01 DE DE8484301363T patent/DE3461102D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-03-01 WO PCT/GB1984/000067 patent/WO1984003515A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-03-01 JP JP59501068A patent/JPS60500625A/ja active Pending
- 1984-03-01 US US06/668,280 patent/US4566961A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-10-30 NO NO844314A patent/NO844314L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1984003515A1 (en) | 1984-09-13 |
| US4566961A (en) | 1986-01-28 |
| JPS60500625A (ja) | 1985-05-02 |
| FR2542004A1 (fr) | 1984-09-07 |
| ATE23185T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
| DE3461102D1 (en) | 1986-12-04 |
| EP0120625A1 (de) | 1984-10-03 |
| EP0120625B1 (de) | 1986-10-29 |
| FR2542004B1 (fr) | 1985-06-21 |
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