NO850670L - Fremgangsmaate til gjenvinning av zirkonium ved opploesningsmiddelekstrasjon - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til gjenvinning av zirkonium ved opploesningsmiddelekstrasjonInfo
- Publication number
- NO850670L NO850670L NO850670A NO850670A NO850670L NO 850670 L NO850670 L NO 850670L NO 850670 A NO850670 A NO 850670A NO 850670 A NO850670 A NO 850670A NO 850670 L NO850670 L NO 850670L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- zircon
- ammonium carbonate
- aqueous
- aqueous ammonium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 10
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KIFBCLXXCGNRRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(5,5-dimethylhexyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCP(O)(=O)CCCCC(C)(C)C KIFBCLXXCGNRRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 78
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CP(O)(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl phosphate Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- DFIPXJGORSQQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Hf] DFIPXJGORSQQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbonate Chemical class N.N.OC(O)=O PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002363 hafnium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G27/00—Compounds of hafnium
- C01G27/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G27/00—Compounds of hafnium
- C01G27/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/38—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C22B3/384—Pentavalent phosphorus oxyacids, esters thereof
- C22B3/3842—Phosphinic acid, e.g. H2P(O)(OH)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58227284A | 1984-02-22 | 1984-02-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO850670L true NO850670L (no) | 1985-08-23 |
Family
ID=24328488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO850670A NO850670L (no) | 1984-02-22 | 1985-02-20 | Fremgangsmaate til gjenvinning av zirkonium ved opploesningsmiddelekstrasjon |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0154448A3 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS60255621A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3898785A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO850670L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA851295B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0254731A (ja) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-02-23 | Nishimura Watanabe Chiyuushiyutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | チタンの分離法 |
| EP0662158A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-19 | 1995-07-12 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Extraction de zirconium |
| RU2190677C2 (ru) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-10-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт неорганических материалов им. акад. А.А.Бочвара | Способ экстракционного разделения и концентрирования циркония и гафния |
| RU2183225C1 (ru) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-06-10 | Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В. Тананаева Кольского научного центра РАН | Способ переработки эвдиалитового концентрата |
| BR0215956B1 (pt) | 2002-11-28 | 2011-01-11 | dispositivo e método de misturação e sedimentação em processos de extração com solvente para a recuperação de produtos de pureza elevada. | |
| KR20070070263A (ko) | 2003-07-25 | 2007-07-03 | 닛코킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 고순도 하프늄 재료, 이 재료로 이루어진 타겟트 및 박막과고순도 하프늄의 제조방법 |
| CN101218360B (zh) | 2005-07-07 | 2010-06-16 | 日矿金属株式会社 | 高纯度铪及其制造方法、由高纯度铪构成的靶及薄膜 |
| RU2350671C1 (ru) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-03-27 | Институт технической химии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИТХ УрО РАН) | Экстракционная система для выделения ионов циркония из водных растворов |
| RU2557594C2 (ru) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Чепецкий механический завод" | Способ экстракционного извлечения циркония и гафния |
| FR3032722B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-12 | 2019-05-31 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Procede d'extraction du zirconium et du hafnium d'un melange |
| CN111020230A (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-17 | 中核二七二铀业有限责任公司 | 一种原子能级二氧化铪制备方法 |
| CN114317959B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-01-12 | 中核二七二铀业有限责任公司 | 一种锆铪分离萃余水沉淀滤渣回收锆铪的方法 |
| CN120026189B (zh) * | 2025-03-07 | 2025-08-29 | 山东金鸾科技开发有限公司 | 一种矿物综合利用钛锆铪的疏水氨基羧酸配位体系 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2923607A (en) * | 1952-06-25 | 1960-02-02 | Donald F Peppard | Process of separating zirconium values from hafnium values by solvent extraction with an alkyl phosphate |
| US3052514A (en) * | 1960-06-03 | 1962-09-04 | John M Schmitt | Process for recovering uranium from aqueous phosphoric acid liquors |
| US3272590A (en) * | 1962-03-15 | 1966-09-13 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Separation of hf and zr values by solvent extraction |
| US3243257A (en) * | 1963-09-11 | 1966-03-29 | Charles F Coleman | Recovery of uranium and zirconium from aqueous fluoride solutions |
| CA1090143A (fr) * | 1976-01-26 | 1980-11-25 | Hans Reinhardt | Methode pour recuperer du zinc a partir de materiaux contenant du zinc et du fer |
| MA19257A1 (fr) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-04-01 | Canada Cyanamid | Nouveau procede de separation selective de cobalt de solutions aqueuses . |
-
1985
- 1985-02-20 ZA ZA851295A patent/ZA851295B/xx unknown
- 1985-02-20 AU AU38987/85A patent/AU3898785A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-02-20 NO NO850670A patent/NO850670L/no unknown
- 1985-02-20 EP EP85301135A patent/EP0154448A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-02-22 JP JP60034256A patent/JPS60255621A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3898785A (en) | 1985-08-29 |
| ZA851295B (en) | 1985-10-30 |
| JPS60255621A (ja) | 1985-12-17 |
| EP0154448A2 (fr) | 1985-09-11 |
| EP0154448A3 (fr) | 1986-12-30 |
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