NZ280498A - Attrition resistant, controlled release fertiliser comprising particulate fertiliser containing at least one water-soluble nutrient surrounded by a plurality of coatings, one being an amine cured epoxy resin - Google Patents
Attrition resistant, controlled release fertiliser comprising particulate fertiliser containing at least one water-soluble nutrient surrounded by a plurality of coatings, one being an amine cured epoxy resinInfo
- Publication number
- NZ280498A NZ280498A NZ280498A NZ28049895A NZ280498A NZ 280498 A NZ280498 A NZ 280498A NZ 280498 A NZ280498 A NZ 280498A NZ 28049895 A NZ28049895 A NZ 28049895A NZ 280498 A NZ280498 A NZ 280498A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- coating
- epoxide
- polymer
- wax
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical group C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 23
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 13
- KYBYPDUGGWLXNO-GRVYQHKQSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound NCCN.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O KYBYPDUGGWLXNO-GRVYQHKQSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQCPOLNSJCWPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Bisphenol F Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1O MQCPOLNSJCWPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000009261 D 400 Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007875 V-40 Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013038 hand mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/006—Coating of the granules without description of the process or the device by which the granules are obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/38—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with wax or resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/342,808 US5698002A (en) | 1994-11-21 | 1994-11-21 | Controlled release fertilizers utilizing an epoxy polymer primer coat and methods of production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ280498A true NZ280498A (en) | 1998-01-26 |
Family
ID=23343358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ280498A NZ280498A (en) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-11-20 | Attrition resistant, controlled release fertiliser comprising particulate fertiliser containing at least one water-soluble nutrient surrounded by a plurality of coatings, one being an amine cured epoxy resin |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5698002A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0716057B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP3288210B2 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN1130612A (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE165592T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU688151B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2163275C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69502257T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0716057T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2116686T3 (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ280498A (da) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7708799B2 (en) | 2005-05-23 | 2010-05-04 | Plant Protectants, Llc | Dithiocarbamates and phosphite formulations |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5997599A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1999-12-07 | Magic Green Corporation | Soil conditioning agglomerates containing cement kiln dust |
| US6413291B1 (en) | 1995-03-03 | 2002-07-02 | Magic Green Corporation | Soil conditioning agglomerates containing calcium |
| US6287356B1 (en) | 1995-03-03 | 2001-09-11 | Magic Green Corporation | Soil conditioning agglomerates containing calcium |
| JPH09202683A (ja) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-08-05 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 被覆肥料の製造方法 |
| DE19603739A1 (de) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Basf Ag | Granulatmischungen bestehend aus umhüllten und nicht-umhüllten Düngemittelgranulaten |
| NO305939B1 (no) * | 1996-05-24 | 1999-08-23 | Norsk Hydro As | Metode for fremstilling av kalsiumnitratbasert gjoedsel inneholdende svovel, samt slik gjoedsel |
| US5851261A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-12-22 | Bayer Corporation | Process for the production of polyurea encapsulated fertilizer particles and the encapsulated fertilizer particles produced by this process |
| NO981350L (no) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-09-28 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Belagt granulær kunstgjödsel og fremgangsmåte for dens fremstilling |
| US20040016276A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-29 | Wynnyk Nick P. | Controlled release fertilizer having improved mechanical handling durability and method for production thereof |
| US8003748B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2011-08-23 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Lp | Polythiourethane compositions and processes for making and using same |
| NZ549073A (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2010-10-29 | Agrium Inc | Thiol ester compositions and processes for making and using same |
| US7682656B2 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2010-03-23 | Agruim Inc. | Process and apparatus for producing a coated product |
| WO2006058422A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-08 | Agrium Inc. | Process and apparatus for coating a controlled release product in a rotating drum |
| AU2006279788A1 (en) | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-22 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Polymer compositions and processes for making and using same |
| CA2619327A1 (en) | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-22 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Mercaptan-hardened epoxy polymer compositions and processes for making and using same |
| US7862642B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2011-01-04 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Extended-release urea-based granular fertilizer |
| CA2783244A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | Momentum Technologies, Inc. | Nutrient yielding bio-renewable controlled release fertilizer coatings |
| SK288066B6 (sk) | 2010-05-18 | 2013-04-03 | Duslo, A. S. | Granulated fertilizer with controlled release of nutrients |
| WO2013173739A2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Basf Se | An encapsulated particle |
| BR112014028751B1 (pt) | 2012-05-18 | 2020-12-22 | Basf Se | partícula encapsulada, e, método para formar uma partícula encapsulada |
| RU2640885C2 (ru) | 2012-11-16 | 2018-01-12 | Басф Се | Инкапсулированная частица удобрения, содержащая пестицид |
| CN103524238B (zh) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-07-15 | 宁夏荣和绿色科技有限公司 | 一种有机聚合物包衣材料及用其包覆肥料的方法 |
| EP3068527B8 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2020-11-18 | Nous, Llc | System for coating granular materials |
| US20150376077A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Koch Biological Solutions, Llc | Polymer coated fertilizer compositions and methods of making thereof |
| EP3283494B1 (de) * | 2015-04-17 | 2019-08-07 | AlzChem Trostberg GmbH | Härter und härtungsbeschleuniger mit flammschutzwirkung zur härtung von epoxidharzen |
| US10189752B2 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | Surface Chemists Of Florida, Inc. | Moisture barrier coatings |
| US10336662B1 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2019-07-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Ammonium nitrate prill having a non-hygroscopic shell |
| US10919816B1 (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2021-02-16 | Surface Chemists Of Florida, Inc. | Epoxide moisture barrier coatings containing thermoplastic resins |
| US11193041B1 (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-07 | Surface Chemists Of Florida, Inc. | Polyurethane moisture barrier coatings containing thermoplastic resins |
| US11680026B2 (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2023-06-20 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Fertilizer composite and method of reducing dust formation |
| MX2022002905A (es) | 2022-03-09 | 2023-09-11 | Enrique Munoz Morate | Formulacion y metodo para obtencion de acidos nutricionales para vegetales. |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3223518A (en) * | 1961-08-18 | 1965-12-14 | Archer Daniels Midland | Granular fertilizer having a plurality of coatings and the process of making |
| US3475154A (en) * | 1964-11-30 | 1969-10-28 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Plural coated pellet form products and process of making |
| US3259482A (en) | 1965-10-14 | 1966-07-05 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Slow release fertilizer with a plurality of epoxy/polyester resin coatings |
| DE1620178A1 (de) * | 1965-12-03 | 1970-03-12 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminoalkylamino-s-triazinen |
| US3264088A (en) * | 1965-12-08 | 1966-08-02 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Slow release fertilizer granule having a plurality of epoxy resin coatings |
| US3264089A (en) | 1965-12-10 | 1966-08-02 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Slow release fertilizer granule having a plurality of urethane resin coatings |
| US3342577A (en) | 1966-12-12 | 1967-09-19 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Sulfur-coated fertilizer pellet having controlled dissolution rate and inhibited against microbial decomposition |
| BE756433A (fr) * | 1969-09-22 | 1971-03-22 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Engrais de bonne conservation ne donnant pas de poussiere et nes'agglomerant pas |
| JPS6045234B2 (ja) * | 1977-02-14 | 1985-10-08 | 花王株式会社 | 水溶性賦形剤 |
| JPS5466260A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-05-28 | Showa Denko Kk | Slowly acting solid fertilizer |
| JPS5966462A (ja) * | 1982-10-07 | 1984-04-14 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 被覆用硬化型樹脂組成物 |
| US4891223A (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1990-01-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Controlled release delivery coating formulation for bioactive substances |
| US5264019A (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1993-11-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Coating compositions for slow release fertilizer formulations |
| JPH05295207A (ja) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-09 | Achilles Corp | 農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルム |
| JPH05295206A (ja) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-09 | Achilles Corp | 農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルム |
-
1994
- 1994-11-21 US US08/342,808 patent/US5698002A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-11-20 NZ NZ280498A patent/NZ280498A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-20 CA CA002163275A patent/CA2163275C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-21 JP JP32652195A patent/JP3288210B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-21 ES ES95308324T patent/ES2116686T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-21 AT AT95308324T patent/ATE165592T1/de active
- 1995-11-21 DK DK95308324T patent/DK0716057T3/da active
- 1995-11-21 AU AU37974/95A patent/AU688151B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-11-21 DE DE69502257T patent/DE69502257T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-21 CN CN95117522A patent/CN1130612A/zh active Pending
- 1995-11-21 EP EP95308324A patent/EP0716057B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7708799B2 (en) | 2005-05-23 | 2010-05-04 | Plant Protectants, Llc | Dithiocarbamates and phosphite formulations |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0716057A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
| AU688151B2 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
| CN1130612A (zh) | 1996-09-11 |
| EP0716057B1 (en) | 1998-04-29 |
| ES2116686T3 (es) | 1998-07-16 |
| CA2163275A1 (en) | 1996-05-22 |
| JPH08245288A (ja) | 1996-09-24 |
| ATE165592T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
| JP3288210B2 (ja) | 2002-06-04 |
| DE69502257D1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
| DE69502257T2 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
| DK0716057T3 (da) | 1998-10-07 |
| CA2163275C (en) | 1999-09-28 |
| AU3797495A (en) | 1996-05-30 |
| US5698002A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0716057B1 (en) | Controlled release fertilizers utilizing an epoxy polymer primer coat and methods of production | |
| EP0282513B1 (en) | Attrition-resistant, controlled release fertilizers | |
| US4711659A (en) | Attrition resistant controlled release fertilizers | |
| CA1333338C (en) | One-step method of coating nutrient particles | |
| US5538531A (en) | Controlled release fertilizers and methods of production | |
| AU768523B2 (en) | Improved polymer-sulfur-polymer coated fertilizers | |
| JP3006774B2 (ja) | 改善された硫黄被覆尿素遅緩放出性肥料の製造方法 | |
| US20150376077A1 (en) | Polymer coated fertilizer compositions and methods of making thereof | |
| CA2258832C (en) | Controlled release plant nutrients | |
| US6231633B1 (en) | Granular coated fertilizer and method for producing the same | |
| US3264089A (en) | Slow release fertilizer granule having a plurality of urethane resin coatings | |
| US5851261A (en) | Process for the production of polyurea encapsulated fertilizer particles and the encapsulated fertilizer particles produced by this process | |
| WO2004011395A1 (en) | Controlled release fertilizer having improved mechanical handling durability and method for production thereof | |
| CA2149075C (en) | Controlled release fertilizer and methods of production | |
| JP2001328891A (ja) | 粒状被覆肥料の製造方法 | |
| MXPA00006838A (en) | Polymer-sulfur-polymer coated fertilizers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASS | Change of ownership |
Owner name: LESCO TECHNOLOGIES, US Free format text: OLD OWNER(S): LESCO, INC. |
|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) | ||
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) | ||
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) | ||
| ASS | Change of ownership |
Owner name: LESCO, INC., US Effective date: 20131219 |
|
| ERR | Error or correction |
Free format text: THE AGENT HAS BEEN CORRECTED TO 600102, BALDWINS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, LEVEL 15, VODAFONE ON THE QUAY, 157 LAMBTON QUAY, WELLINGTON 6011, NZ; THE CONTACT HAS BEEN CORRECTED TO 600102, BALDWINS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, LEVEL 15, VODAFONE ON THE QUAY, 157 LAMBTON QUAY, WELLINGTON 6011, NZ Effective date: 20131223 |
|
| EXPY | Patent expired |