NZ286079A - 2-phenyl-3-(4-w-aminoethyl(propyl)oxyphenyloxy (or thio))benzo[b]thiophene derivatives; pharmaceutical compositions and intermediates - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

NZ286079A

NZ286079A NZ286079A NZ28607996A NZ286079A NZ 286079 A NZ286079 A NZ 286079A NZ 286079 A NZ286079 A NZ 286079A NZ 28607996 A NZ28607996 A NZ 28607996A NZ 286079 A NZ286079 A NZ 286079A

Authority

NZ

New Zealand

Prior art keywords

formula

compound

thiophene

benzo

ethoxy

Prior art date

1995-02-28

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
• 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 title 1
• 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 title 1
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 243
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 88
• -1 methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 80
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 63
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
• 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 49
• 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 48
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 18
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
• 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
• RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical class C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
• 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
• 201000010260 leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
• 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
• 206010027304 Menopausal symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
• 206010046798 Uterine leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000006528 (C2-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
• 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 208000010579 uterine corpus leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 201000007954 uterine fibroid Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-N estrone 3-sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
• 229940063238 premarin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
• ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
• ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
• FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
• 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Os]=O XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
• WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• 229920003084 Avicel® PH-102 Polymers 0.000 claims 1
• 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
• 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
• 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
• 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims 1
• 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
• 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 claims 1
• FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 390
• 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 168
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 162
• 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 110
• 125000003870 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 98
• YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 79
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 75
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 71
• 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 62
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 54
• 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 54
• 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 52
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 50
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 46
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 45
• 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 43
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 27
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 26
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 25
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 24
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
• HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 19
• KQDJZZWCYTXUDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;thiophene;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CSC=1 KQDJZZWCYTXUDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 19
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 17
• 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 17
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 15
• 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 14
• MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 14
• 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 14
• 230000002357 endometrial effect Effects 0.000 description 13
• BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Ethinyl estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 12
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 12
• 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 12
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
• 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 10
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
• 229960002568 ethinylestradiol Drugs 0.000 description 10
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 10
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
• 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 9
• CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 206010067269 Uterine fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 8
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
• ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 8
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
• 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
• 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
• 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
• 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• OFHAGSNEHHNRSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 OFHAGSNEHHNRSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
• 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 230000001076 estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
• 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 5
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
• BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) oxide Chemical compound [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
• 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 5
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
• 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
• VFLQQZCRHPIGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN1CCCCC1 VFLQQZCRHPIGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 108010092408 Eosinophil Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 102000044708 Eosinophil peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 4
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000012911 assay medium Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
• 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
• VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000009806 oophorectomy Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
• 208000001685 postmenopausal osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
• WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• PNRDOYJXKKKYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-methoxy-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C=C(B(O)O)SC2=C1 PNRDOYJXKKKYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• HEHZSQYPJYRQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethoxy)-4-[[4-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]disulfanyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCOC)=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C(OCOC)C=C1 HEHZSQYPJYRQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XGMJHNYRDUELOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCCN1CCCCC1 XGMJHNYRDUELOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ARSRBNBHOADGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,12-dimethyltetraphene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C2C ARSRBNBHOADGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 101000857870 Squalus acanthias Gonadoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
• YNCYPMUJDDXIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[b]thiophene-2-boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(B(O)O)=CC2=C1 YNCYPMUJDDXIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
• KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
• 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 3
• 238000009164 estrogen replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
• FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COP(=S)(OCC)OCC FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
• 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 3
• 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 3
• 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
• 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 3
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 3
• 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 230000027758 ovulation cycle Effects 0.000 description 3
• 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
• NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• UGMNRFDPXHNQFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-[phenyl-[phenyl-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenoxy]methoxy]methoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(OC(OC=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1OCCN1CCCCC1 UGMNRFDPXHNQFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-stearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminoantipyrine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=C(N)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 description 2
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 2
• PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VFZRZRDOXPRTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMBA Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C=O)=C1 VFZRZRDOXPRTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
• NMJREATYWWNIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N GnRH Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NCC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMJREATYWWNIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 206010020100 Hip fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• OKHCKPPOCZWHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 OKHCKPPOCZWHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
• QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCO.CCOC(C)=O LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
• BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
• PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229940053934 norethindrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
• VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
• IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000026234 pro-estrus Effects 0.000 description 2
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 230000009696 proliferative response Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
• 238000013223 sprague-dawley female rat Methods 0.000 description 2
• 108020003113 steroid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000005969 steroid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
• PJWZKEHXEQWESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromophenyl) methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 PJWZKEHXEQWESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-Me3C6H3 Natural products CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WNRWEBKEQARBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine Chemical compound ClCCN1CCCCC1 WNRWEBKEQARBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-OFKYTIFKSA-N 1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(tritiooxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[3H])O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C)=C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-OFKYTIFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SPXOTSHWBDUUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 138-42-1 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 SPXOTSHWBDUUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AYRABHFHMLXKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethyl-anthracen Natural products C1=C(C)C=CC2=CC3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=C21 AYRABHFHMLXKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MNURPFVONZPVLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNURPFVONZPVLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• HMGCGUWFPZVPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-2-ylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 HMGCGUWFPZVPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SRWDQSRTOOMPMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CSC2=C1 SRWDQSRTOOMPMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XGKGITBBMXTKTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)disulfanyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XGKGITBBMXTKTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-bromobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IWYVYUZADLIDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methoxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWYVYUZADLIDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RGUKYNXWOWSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1=CC=NC=C1 RGUKYNXWOWSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WGDVDMKNSDCNGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C=CSC2=C1 WGDVDMKNSDCNGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010000050 Abdominal adhesions Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010056519 Abdominal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
• BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 101001011741 Bos taurus Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloromethyl methyl ether Chemical compound COCCl XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000008620 Cholesterol Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 208000025962 Crush injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005361 D2 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
• DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000006771 Gonadotropins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010086677 Gonadotropins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
• YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
• NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QECVIPBZOPUTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=S(=O)=O Chemical class N=S(=O)=O QECVIPBZOPUTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010030247 Oestrogen deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010046782 Uterine enlargement Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010046793 Uterine inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Xylenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
• IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NGCGMRBZPXEPOZ-HBBGHHHDSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-n-[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[2-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NGCGMRBZPXEPOZ-HBBGHHHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YTIVTFGABIZHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L acetylenedicarboxylate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C#CC([O-])=O YTIVTFGABIZHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 1
• IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N bovine insulin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 201000008274 breast adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
• 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000036996 cardiovascular health Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• JOYKCMAPFCSKNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JOYKCMAPFCSKNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro benzoate Chemical compound ClOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940061627 chloromethyl methyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-GYKMGIIDSA-N cholest-4-en-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-GYKMGIIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cholestenone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000749 chronicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
• UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940035811 conjugated estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000005257 cortical tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000005168 endometrial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
• QTTMOCOWZLSYSV-QWAPEVOJSA-M equilin sodium sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4C3=CCC2=C1 QTTMOCOWZLSYSV-QWAPEVOJSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical class CCOCC.CCCCCC ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LBAQSKZHMLAFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOCC LBAQSKZHMLAFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XYEGGKAQDSMCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[(2,2-diphenylacetyl)amino]-5,5-dimethyl-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyran-3-carboxylate Chemical compound S1C=2COC(C)(C)CC=2C(C(=O)OCC)=C1NC(=O)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYEGGKAQDSMCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002622 gonadotropin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940035638 gonadotropin-releasing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000035474 group of disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010562 histological examination Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001794 hormone therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy benzenecarboximidothioate Chemical compound OSC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000009802 hysterectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000026045 iodination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006192 iodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
• TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M isonicotinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000001356 masculinizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960004616 medroxyprogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• IMSSROKUHAOUJS-MJCUULBUSA-N mestranol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@](C#C)(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 IMSSROKUHAOUJS-MJCUULBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001390 mestranol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• IZYBEMGNIUSSAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound COOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IZYBEMGNIUSSAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• ODLHGICHYURWBS-FOSILIAISA-N molport-023-220-444 Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O3)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O[C@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-FOSILIAISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002632 myometrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000754 myometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
• RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous acid;phenol Chemical class ON=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=O SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 102000013415 peroxidase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950009215 phenylbutanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001072 progestational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• HNDXKIMMSFCCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M propane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)S([O-])(=O)=O HNDXKIMMSFCCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M propynoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940063222 provera Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910003450 rhodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L suberate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCC([O-])=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
• IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
• BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1