OA11977A - An apparatus and process for pre-hydrolysis of biomass. - Google Patents
An apparatus and process for pre-hydrolysis of biomass. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA11977A OA11977A OA1200100344A OA1200100344A OA11977A OA 11977 A OA11977 A OA 11977A OA 1200100344 A OA1200100344 A OA 1200100344A OA 1200100344 A OA1200100344 A OA 1200100344A OA 11977 A OA11977 A OA 11977A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- hydrolysis
- coating
- reactor
- biomass
- cellulignin
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 3
- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 8
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001052209 Cylinder Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000727 fraction Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 mamose Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920013646 Hycar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001362 Ta alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004462 maize silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000969 xylosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0073—Sealings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/28—Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums
- B01J19/285—Shaking or vibrating reactors; reactions under the influence of low-frequency vibrations or pulsations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K1/00—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups
- C13K1/02—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups obtained by saccharification of cellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K13/00—Sugars not otherwise provided for in this class
- C13K13/002—Xylose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00256—Leakage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
- B01J2219/0236—Metal based
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
- B01J2219/0277—Metal based
- B01J2219/0286—Steel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI9902607-4A BR9902607B1 (pt) | 1999-06-23 | 1999-06-23 | aparelho e processo de prÉ-hidràlise de biomassa. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA11977A true OA11977A (en) | 2006-04-17 |
Family
ID=36284033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200100344A OA11977A (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2000-06-23 | An apparatus and process for pre-hydrolysis of biomass. |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6878212B1 (es) |
| EP (2) | EP1194226B1 (es) |
| JP (2) | JP4870297B2 (es) |
| CN (2) | CN1243610C (es) |
| AR (2) | AR023267A1 (es) |
| AT (2) | ATE274998T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU5516000A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9902607B1 (es) |
| CA (2) | CA2588501C (es) |
| CO (1) | CO5280144A1 (es) |
| DE (4) | DE00940076T1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK1194226T3 (es) |
| EA (3) | EA004080B1 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2204361T3 (es) |
| HK (1) | HK1043954B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX255489B (es) |
| OA (1) | OA11977A (es) |
| PE (1) | PE20010495A1 (es) |
| PT (2) | PT1316620E (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2000078446A2 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200110394B (es) |
Families Citing this family (77)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9902607B1 (pt) * | 1999-06-23 | 2010-08-24 | aparelho e processo de prÉ-hidràlise de biomassa. | |
| BR9902606B1 (pt) | 1999-06-23 | 2011-04-19 | combustìvel de celulignina catalìtica. | |
| BR0007374A (pt) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-08-20 | Sistema de pré-hidrólise da matéria orgânica do lixo e processo de industrialização do lixo | |
| WO2005097684A2 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-20 | Skill Associates, Inc. | Biomass converters and processes |
| BRPI0516755A (pt) | 2004-09-30 | 2008-09-16 | Iogen Energy Corp | processo contìnuo para o pré-tratamento de uma carga de alimentação lignocelulósica |
| US20070029252A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2007-02-08 | Dunson James B Jr | System and process for biomass treatment |
| CA2603774C (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2015-11-17 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | System and process for biomass treatment |
| US7781191B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2010-08-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treatment of biomass to obtain a target chemical |
| DE102006018824A1 (de) * | 2006-04-22 | 2007-10-25 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Einweg-Bioreaktor |
| AU2007275036A1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-24 | Xyleco, Inc. | Conversion systems for biomass |
| US20080184709A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-07 | Rowell Dean W | Turbine power generation using lignin-based fuel |
| SE531091C2 (sv) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-12-16 | Sekab Biofuel Ind Ab | Apparatur för utvinning av sockerarter ur lignocellulosamaterial medelst hydrolys och användning av visst material i apparaturen |
| US8445236B2 (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2013-05-21 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy Llc | Biomass pretreatment |
| WO2010009343A2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Sriya Innovations, Inc. | Nano-catalytic-solvo-thermal technology platform bio-refineries |
| US8546560B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2013-10-01 | Renmatix, Inc. | Solvo-thermal hydrolysis of cellulose |
| CA2638157C (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2013-05-28 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2650913C (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2013-10-15 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2638159C (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2012-09-11 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating a cellulosic feedstock |
| US9127325B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2015-09-08 | Abengoa Bioenergy New Technologies, Llc. | Method and apparatus for treating a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2638160C (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2015-02-17 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2638150C (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2012-03-27 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2650919C (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2014-04-22 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| US8915644B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2014-12-23 | Abengoa Bioenergy New Technologies, Llc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| US8667706B2 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2014-03-11 | David N. Smith | Rotary biomass dryer |
| WO2010027323A2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Sekab E-Technology Ab | Corrosion inhibition |
| US8287651B2 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2012-10-16 | Greenfield Ethanol Inc. | Cellulose pretreatment process |
| WO2010080489A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ozone treatment of biomass to enhance enzymatic saccharification |
| WO2010081227A1 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-22 | Greenfield Ethanol Inc. | Removal of inhibitory compounds during pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass |
| MX2011009269A (es) | 2009-03-03 | 2011-09-26 | Poet Res Inc | Fermentacion de biomasa para la produccion de etanol. |
| WO2010121367A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Greenfield Ethanol Inc. | Fractionation of biomass for cellulosic ethanol and chemical production |
| NO330122B1 (no) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-02-21 | Cambi As | Fremgangsmate og anordning for termisk hydrolyse av biomasse og dampeksplosjon av biomasse |
| PL2467532T3 (pl) | 2009-08-24 | 2014-11-28 | Abengoa Bioenergy New Tech Llc | Sposób wytwarzania etanolu i współproduktów z biomasy celulozowej |
| EP2483331B1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2017-05-03 | Nova Pangaea Technologies Limited | Method and system for fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass |
| CN102770546B (zh) | 2010-01-15 | 2014-10-22 | 希乐克公司 | 冷却和加工材料 |
| EP2526225B1 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2019-10-02 | Renmatix, Inc. | Production of fermentable sugars and lignin from biomass using supercritical fluids |
| EP3594354A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2020-01-15 | Poet Research Incorporated | Method for producing a fermentation product from biomass |
| CA2795503C (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2020-02-18 | Poet Research, Inc. | System for treatment of biomass to facilitate the production of ethanol |
| US9932707B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2018-04-03 | Greenfield Specialty Alcohols Inc. | Bagasse fractionation for cellulosic ethanol and chemical production |
| CA2818759A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Greenfield Ethanol Inc. | Bagasse fractionation for cellulosic ethanol and chemical production |
| KR101170830B1 (ko) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-08-03 | (주)두아스로다스코리아 | 설탕제조장치 |
| MX2013008370A (es) | 2011-01-18 | 2014-01-20 | Poet Res Inc | Sistemas y metodos para la hidrolisis de biomasa. |
| US8801859B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2014-08-12 | Renmatix, Inc. | Self-cleaning apparatus and method for thick slurry pressure control |
| JP5967730B2 (ja) | 2011-05-04 | 2016-08-10 | レンマティックス, インコーポレイテッドRenmatix, Inc. | リグノセルロース系バイオマスからのリグニンの製造 |
| CN103502259A (zh) * | 2011-05-04 | 2014-01-08 | 瑞恩麦特克斯股份有限公司 | 增强的可溶性c5糖产率 |
| EP2729585A4 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2015-03-18 | Poet Res Inc | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR ACID RECYCLING |
| US8329455B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-12-11 | Aikan North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for digestion of solid waste |
| ES2606611T3 (es) | 2011-07-15 | 2017-03-24 | Greenfield Specialty Alcohols Inc. | Acondicionamiento de biomasa para la liberación mejorada de azúcares C5/C6 antes de la fermentación |
| US8759498B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-06-24 | Renmatix, Inc. | Compositions comprising lignin |
| CN102617284B (zh) * | 2012-03-08 | 2014-09-17 | 山东太阳纸业股份有限公司 | 一种桉木片水解液生产木糖醇的方法及水解塔 |
| US8801904B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2014-08-12 | Aemerge, LLC | Chain drag system for treatment of carbaneous waste feedstock and method for the use thereof |
| DE102012020166A1 (de) * | 2012-10-13 | 2014-04-30 | Green Sugar Gmbh Produktinnovationen Aus Biomasse | Verfahren zur Hydrolyse von pelletierfähigen Biomassen mittels Halogenwasserstoffsäuren |
| US9102584B2 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2015-08-11 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrothermal hydrocatalytic treatment of biomass using water tolerant catalysts |
| CN103898788B (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 中粮营养健康研究院有限公司 | 纤维素乙醇原料的预处理方法 |
| EP2774670B1 (de) | 2013-03-08 | 2017-11-08 | Tantec GmbH | System umfassend einen Reaktor und eine Unterdruckerzeugungseinrichtung |
| CN104692841A (zh) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-06-10 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | 具有限位斜边的有机质垃圾处理机的制肥系统 |
| JP6483021B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-11 | 2019-03-13 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 溶解クラフトパルプの製造方法 |
| JP6305715B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2018-04-04 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 溶解パルプの製造方法 |
| JP6327993B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-24 | 2018-05-23 | 株式会社ピーシーエス | 亜臨界水処理方法及び装置 |
| US10888836B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2021-01-12 | Chemical and Metal Technologies LLC | Extraction of target materials using CZTS sorbent |
| BR112017006012A2 (pt) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-12-19 | Renmatix Inc | mistura por adição, adesivos de madeira curados, madeiras compensadas, painéis de partículas orientadas, e composição |
| JP5838276B1 (ja) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-01-06 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスの糖化監視制御装置及び糖化監視制御方法 |
| US10907184B2 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2021-02-02 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Ammonium based ionic liquids useful for lignocellulosic processing |
| JP6377087B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-22 | 2018-08-22 | 株式会社ピーシーエス | 亜臨界水処理方法及び装置 |
| CN108883400B (zh) | 2016-02-19 | 2021-09-17 | 洲际大品牌有限责任公司 | 由生物质源形成多值料流的方法 |
| US10858607B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2020-12-08 | Active Energy Group Plc | Process for beneficiating and cleaning biomass |
| JP7193254B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-26 | 2022-12-20 | ケミカル アンド メタル テクノロジーズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 傾斜及び/又は撹拌方法と共に流動床装置を用いた、再構成可能な分節型汚染排出物捕捉・収集システム及びその使用方法 |
| SE540883C2 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-12-11 | Valmet Oy | Apparatus and method for hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials |
| FI3733655T3 (fi) | 2017-12-06 | 2023-02-28 | Järjestelmä ja menetelmä furfuraalin jatkuvaan valmistukseen lignoselluloosaraaka-ainetta käyttämällä | |
| RU2678089C1 (ru) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-01-23 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ПРОМЕТЕЙ" | Промышленный комплекс для производства древесного угля безотходным способом низкотемпературного пиролиза из брикетированных древесных отходов |
| SE543924C2 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-09-28 | Valmet Oy | A method for extracting hydrolysate in a batch pulp production process |
| CN111186959B (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2022-08-12 | 广西国宏智鸿环保科技集团有限公司 | 一种水解调节池 |
| CN111686468A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 赵文庆 | 一种化工设备用防爆蒸馏罐 |
| CN111672452A (zh) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-09-18 | 毛俭英 | 一种混合效果优异的可移动反应釜 |
| CN112139202A (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-29 | 无锡澳珀逸境生物科技有限公司 | 一种便于移动的集成式有机废弃物处理系统 |
| CN114959263B (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-02-07 | 北京科技大学 | 一种利用酸处理秸秆强化生物浸出的装置和方法 |
| ES2965557B2 (es) * | 2023-09-07 | 2025-10-22 | Thermowaste S L | Proceso de tratamiento de residuos solidos heterogeneos sin segregacion previa |
| JP2026054390A (ja) * | 2024-09-13 | 2026-03-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 放射線活用バイオマス処理装置および放射線活用バイオマス処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3056664A (en) | 1959-03-12 | 1962-10-02 | Standard Oil Co | Apparatus for handling corrosive materials at high pressures and temperatures |
| ZA766073B (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1977-09-28 | D Econimidis | Production of pulp |
| CH609092A5 (es) | 1977-04-01 | 1979-02-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
| US5366558A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1994-11-22 | Brink David L | Method of treating biomass material |
| FI58346C (fi) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-01-12 | Tampella Oy Ab | Foerfarande foer kontinuerlig foersockring av cellulosa av vaextmaterial |
| JPS5916531A (ja) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-01-27 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | コンクリ−トミキサ車 |
| IT1191114B (it) * | 1982-12-06 | 1988-02-24 | Getters Spa | Contenitore a vuoto (thermos) metallico con dispositivo getter a base di una lega di zr-nb-ni |
| JPS61135180A (ja) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-06-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | 案内レ−ル式ミラ−ホルダ− |
| JP2598892B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-13 | 1997-04-09 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
| DE3780044D1 (de) | 1986-03-14 | 1992-08-06 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Verfahren zur durchfuehrung gasbildender biotechnologischer prozesse in festbettreaktoren und zum be- und entgasen geeignete vorrichtungen. |
| DE3608466A1 (de) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-17 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung gasbildender biotechnologischer prozesse in festbettreaktoren |
| GB8625095D0 (en) | 1986-10-20 | 1986-11-26 | Ici Plc | Xylose |
| JPS6431048A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-01 | Hitachi Construction Machinery | Method for measuring surface opening crack depth of concrete by ultrasonic wave |
| JPH07100050B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-29 | 1995-11-01 | 日本酸素株式会社 | 金属製魔法瓶およびその製造方法 |
| JPH01157642A (ja) * | 1987-12-14 | 1989-06-20 | Nec Corp | ローカルエリアネットワーク |
| JPH0698109B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-05 | 1994-12-07 | 象印マホービン株式会社 | 金属製真空二重構造体及びその製造方法 |
| JPH0698108B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-20 | 1994-12-07 | 象印マホービン株式会社 | 金属製真空二重構造体及びその製造方法 |
| US4997124A (en) | 1988-04-20 | 1991-03-05 | Zojirushi Corporation | Vacuum-insulated, double-walled metal structure and method for its production |
| JPH01157642U (es) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-10-31 | ||
| US5411594A (en) | 1991-07-08 | 1995-05-02 | Brelsford; Donald L. | Bei hydrolysis process system an improved process for the continuous hydrolysis saccharification of ligno-cellulosics in a two-stage plug-flow-reactor system |
| US5338366A (en) | 1993-01-04 | 1994-08-16 | Kamyr, Inc. | Acid pre-hydrolysis reactor system |
| FR2702467B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-11 | 1995-04-28 | Air Liquide | Procédé de préparation du disilane à partir du monosilane par décharge électrique et piégeage cryogénique et nouveau réacteur pour sa mise en Óoeuvre. |
| US6939521B1 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2005-09-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluoropolymer reactor with heat exchange jacket |
| JPH11169188A (ja) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-29 | Toshiba Corp | エタノール製造方法 |
| AT3144U1 (de) * | 1998-11-20 | 1999-10-25 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Rohrförmige konstruktion |
| BR9902606B1 (pt) | 1999-06-23 | 2011-04-19 | combustìvel de celulignina catalìtica. | |
| BR9902607B1 (pt) * | 1999-06-23 | 2010-08-24 | aparelho e processo de prÉ-hidràlise de biomassa. | |
| IT1320024B1 (it) * | 2000-04-07 | 2003-11-12 | Gambro Dasco Spa | Metodo per la regolazione della infusione in una macchina di dialisi e macchina di dialisi per l'applicazione del citato metodo. |
| US6730223B1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-04 | Comprehensive Resources, Recovery & Reuse, Inc. | Apparatus, system and method for treating waste material |
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 BR BRPI9902607-4A patent/BR9902607B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-06-23 AT AT00940076T patent/ATE274998T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-23 PE PE2000000628A patent/PE20010495A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-23 AR ARP000103159A patent/AR023267A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-23 CN CNB008115257A patent/CN1243610C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-23 DE DE0001194226T patent/DE00940076T1/de active Pending
- 2000-06-23 CO CO00047560A patent/CO5280144A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-23 EA EA200300069A patent/EA004080B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-23 HK HK02105604.5A patent/HK1043954B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-23 ES ES03002158T patent/ES2204361T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-23 DE DE60013447T patent/DE60013447T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-23 CN CNB2005101340497A patent/CN100384526C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-23 MX MXPA02000137 patent/MX255489B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-23 JP JP2001504500A patent/JP4870297B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-23 US US10/018,360 patent/US6878212B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-23 EP EP00940076A patent/EP1194226B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-23 EA EA200301226A patent/EA006758B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-23 AU AU55160/00A patent/AU5516000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-23 CA CA2588501A patent/CA2588501C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-23 WO PCT/BR2000/000065 patent/WO2000078446A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-23 PT PT03002158T patent/PT1316620E/pt unknown
- 2000-06-23 ES ES00940076T patent/ES2204353T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-23 AT AT03002158T patent/ATE499153T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-23 DE DE60045667T patent/DE60045667D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-23 DE DE0001316620T patent/DE03002158T1/de active Pending
- 2000-06-23 OA OA1200100344A patent/OA11977A/en unknown
- 2000-06-23 PT PT00940076T patent/PT1194226E/pt unknown
- 2000-06-23 EP EP03002158A patent/EP1316620B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-23 EA EA200200070A patent/EA004438B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-23 CA CA002377710A patent/CA2377710C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-23 DK DK00940076T patent/DK1194226T3/da active
-
2001
- 2001-12-19 ZA ZA200110394A patent/ZA200110394B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-03-15 US US11/079,313 patent/US7238242B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-01-18 AR ARP070100228A patent/AR059078A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-06-22 JP JP2007165281A patent/JP4664330B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2377710C (en) | An apparatus and process for pre-hydrolysis of biomass | |
| US10544936B1 (en) | Thermochemical treatment system for plastic and/or elastomeric waste | |
| CN107995921A (zh) | 气化系统 | |
| CN110644269B (zh) | 一种工业级自动化连续汽爆系统及方法 | |
| CN101987750A (zh) | 废有机物的超临界水处理用预脱盐器 | |
| CN218842056U (zh) | 一种有机废弃物裂解装置 | |
| CN109012514B (zh) | 一种流化床反应器 | |
| CN216964600U (zh) | 一种利用生物质生产可燃气体的设备 | |
| CN114672334A (zh) | 一种生物质热解方法 | |
| US20230277994A1 (en) | Reactor for the supercritical hydrothermal gasification of biomass | |
| CN2545192Y (zh) | 一种高温凝结水除铁装置 | |
| CN222811978U (zh) | 2-氯-6-三氯甲基吡啶冷却回收装置 | |
| CN223069515U (zh) | 一种加热反应罐 | |
| US20250313767A1 (en) | Fully modularly assembled bottom-feed pyrolysis reactor and multi-product co-generation system | |
| CN221988511U (zh) | 一种蒸汽发生酿酒装置 | |
| CN221752626U (zh) | 一种沸腾床反应器外排催化剂处理设备和系统 | |
| CN1298816C (zh) | 一种环保型可燃粉体洁净气化装置 | |
| CN211688913U (zh) | 一种采用外夹套加热的热解器结构 | |
| CN207786602U (zh) | 一种多功能反应釜 | |
| CN121780191A (zh) | 一种废塑料的裂解装置 | |
| KR101953731B1 (ko) | 스팀 응축방지 장치를 포함하는 pdtr | |
| CN119040019A (zh) | 一种水热碳化反应器、生产线、水热碳化方法及其在生活垃圾处理中的应用 | |
| Anast | Production of molten-caustic-leached coal for combustion testing | |
| JPS58197024A (ja) | 廃プラスチツク類の乾留装置 |