PL10399B1 - A cover for a radioactive charge, put into bottles in order to give radioactive properties to the mineral water contained in them. - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a radioactive charge for imparting a radioactive property to mineral waters transported in bottles.

When using radium preparations for imparting radioactive properties to mineral waters, due to the high price of these preparations, care should be taken that they cannot be lost, because it is known that radium can develop a non-weak effect over a very long time.

If it is desired to impart radioactive properties to the drinking water contained in the bottles, that is, to place the radioactive substance directly in the bottles, which is most advisable, especially because then you can be sure that the water is the prepared method has radioactive properties at the time of use, but it may happen that when water is poured from the bottle, some of the radioactive substance will fall out and die, for example when the radioactive substance is introduced into the bottle as a small load in a coating porous, relatively emanating material; when the load is large and does not fall out of the bottle, it may clog the neck of the bottle, making it difficult for the water to pour out.

When a radioactive substance is placed stationary on the bottom or inside walls of a bottle or other suitable vessel, the radioactive substance is not completely drenched in the water and the radioactive properties of the substance cannot be fully exploited; permanently fixing a radioactive substance of this kind in the vessel is complex and therefore expensive. When the vessel breaks, the radioactive substance contained therein is usually destroyed; finally, extracting the radioactive mass in order to correct or clean the vessel is difficult, and often completely impossible.

The subject matter of the present invention does not have all of the above disadvantages, which is essentially constructed as a resilient or flexible sheath surrounding a non-dissolving, radioactive mass. This cover enables the charge to be introduced into and removed from the bottles, prevents it from falling out and prevents any clogging of the neck of the vessel due to the outflow of liquid, and prevents direct adhesion of the radioactive mass to the bottom or walls of the vessel.

This resilient or flexible shield can be made in various ways, for example it may consist of resilient rods embedded in different directions in a small sheath or a sheath surrounding the radioactive mass. It is better to make the casing of flexible, curved rods in the center, which surround the radioactive mass, because the largest diameter of the casing is such that it can be inserted into the neck of the bottle or removed only after pressing it in the middle. . The flexible casing in this case has the shape of a small cage into which the radioactive mass is placed directly or indirectly.

In the drawing, for example, two embodiments of the subject of the invention are indicated, while Fig. 1 shows a view of the shell according to one embodiment, Fig. 2 - its longitudinal section, Fig. 3 - its top view, and Fig. 4 - - top view of a different form of execution.

In Figs. 1-3, the radioactive mass a is placed in a grid 6, which is inserted into the wire sheath c, consisting of bars d, which, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, are bent in the middle, and The creeping ends of these bars are attached to the plates by soldering or the like. Due to the curvature of the center of the casing, it is given a certain elasticity, allowing the casing to be squeezed through the neck of the bottle, the width of which is slightly smaller than the largest diameter of the casing in the center; this largest diameter should be suitably selected. When the casing is inserted into the bottle in this way, it no longer falls out when pouring out the contents or when uncorking, and because it permeates water freely, clogging is ruled out even if the casing is positioned on the lower side when the liquid flows out. end of the bottle neck.

By inserting a suitable tool into the inside of the bottle, for example a wire hook, which will hook the shield into place, it can be easily removed from there, since the shield becomes somewhat narrower again.

A device of this type has the advantage that the shield containing the radioactive preparations can be freely inserted into another bottle as needed, or the bottle, once the cargo has been removed, can be easily cleaned; at the same time, the shield prevents the radioactive mass from coming into direct contact with the bottom or walls of the bottle, thereby allowing the radioactive properties of the cargo to be fully exploited.

4 shows an alternative embodiment. The charge P of the radioactive substance is placed in a suitable sheath of an insoluble material which, however, has the ability to transmit emanation, or the charge of the radium is combined with appropriate means insoluble but permeable to emanation. The arms F of low elasticity are attached to the shield, ended with bends R.

The arms and bends (at any design) diverge in different directions, so that even; when the vessel has flat walls, the contact of the load with the walls is impossible. Numerous variations of the indicated forms of implementation are possible for winterizing the principle of the invention. You can, for example, not touch the rods or wires of the small sheaths (Fig. 1: - 3) use the plates, but connect them directly to each other by soldering them with a lufcft. Also by placing small caps between the ends of the converging rods that do not connect with them you can solder or some other way. Instead of pressing the ends of the wires tightly and bending them most in the middle, in order to prevent the landing from falling out of the bottle, a device may be used in which the wires or rods of the sheath meet at one end, while the opposite ends are protruded to form the largest diameter of the casing and can be attached to one larger plate or the like, then prevent the casing from falling out of the bottle one wide end, which should be flexible enough to allow the casing to be removed from the bottle ¬ ki. The shield of the radioactive substance can also be made, and in a completely different way, for example from a flexible mesh or similar material; the wires forming the shield, instead of being parallel to the direction of its axis, can be laid perpendicular to this direction, or the wire can be coiled spirally to make the shield.

The material for the casing may be any, however, such that the liquid contained in the vessel does not act on the liquid, or that the material does not adversely affect the liquid; suitable metals or their alloys are suitable for this purpose, such as nickel or nickel-plated rods, aluminum, gilded wires or rods and the like; Reserve 6l with her ^ paten tow e. 1, Cover for radioactive charge, put into bottles, in order to give radio-reflex properties to the mineral water contained in them, characterized by the fact that the sheath is made of flexible material, bent ^ 1 ^ "such a shape that makes it possible to move it along with the radioactive charge through the neck of the bottle as a result of squeezing the casing, which then expands inside the bottle and thus cannot graze out of it, while the casing does not stop the liquid from pouring The cover according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it is made in the shape of a basket of flexible rods, bent at the center or at one end so that the diameter at the point of the bend is somewhat larger than that of the neck of the bottle. 3. A cover according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it is made of a material coating. which dissolves in a liquid, but does not inhibit the radioactive emanation.

D r. S e n f t n e r & C o. G. m. B. H.

Deputy: M. Brokman, patent attorney. To the patent description No. 10399.

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