PL137737B1 - Process for preparing novel heterocyclic derivatives of acetic acid - Google Patents

Process for preparing novel heterocyclic derivatives of acetic acid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
PL137737B1
PL137737B1 PL1982239882A PL23988282A PL137737B1 PL 137737 B1 PL137737 B1 PL 137737B1 PL 1982239882 A PL1982239882 A PL 1982239882A PL 23988282 A PL23988282 A PL 23988282A PL 137737 B1 PL137737 B1 PL 137737B1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
mixture
solution
group
mol
oxo
Prior art date
Application number
PL1982239882A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL239882A1 (en
Original Assignee
Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet filed Critical Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet
Publication of PL239882A1 publication Critical patent/PL239882A1/en
Publication of PL137737B1 publication Critical patent/PL137737B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D205/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D205/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
    • C07D207/273—2-Pyrrolidones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/277—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D207/28—2-Pyrrolidone-5- carboxylic acids; Functional derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, nitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D411/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D411/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D411/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)

Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób wytwarzania nowych, heterocyklicznych pochodnych kwasu octowego o ogólnym wzorze 1, w którym Y i r tworza razem usuwalna grupe ochronna grupy karbonylowaj, korzystnie grupe ketalowa lub jej tioanalog, a X oznacza selektywnie usuwalna grupe estryfikujaca, korzystnie grupe arylometylowa lub diarylometylowa* Zwiazki o ogólnym wzorze 1 sa cennymi zwiazkami posrednimi do syntezy tienamycyny i analogów tienamycyny. Alternatywny sposób wytwarzania tych zwiazków opisano w równorzed¬ nym zgloszeniu patentowym. Tienamycyne antybiotyk o szerokim spektrum aktywnosci, otrzyma¬ no najpierw na drodze mikrobiologicznej (opis patentowy Stanów Zjedn. Ameryki nr 3 950 357) a potem przez synteze chemiczna (opis patentowy RFN nr 2 751 597).Celem wynalazku bylo znalezienie nowej drogi syntezy tienamycyny i jej analogów pozwa¬ lajacej na jednoczesne, we wczesnym etapie syntezy, ksztaltowanie szkieletu azetydynonu i oC-hydroksyetylowego lancucha bocznego lub lancucha bocznego, który moze byó latwo prze¬ ksztalcony w grupeCX-hydroksyetyIowa, i dajacej kluczowy zwiazek posredni przeksztalcany nastepnie w pozadany produkt koncowy.Stwierdzono, ze jezeli malonian /chroniona grupa aminowa/J dialkilu acyluje sie dike- tenera a otrzymany, acylowany produkt poddaje sie reakcji z jodem i alkoholanem metalu alka¬ licznego, to otrzymuje sie zwiazek azetydynonowy o ogólnym wzorze 8, zawierajacyOC-acetylowy lancuch boczny, który mozna wykorzystac jako kluczowy zwiazek posredni w omawianej syntezie.We wzorze 8 R oznacza usuwalna grupe ochronna grupy amido\/ej, korzystnie grupe fenylowa lub benzylowa posiadajaca jeden lub kilka podstawników alkoksylowych o 1-4 atomach wegla, a Z oznacza grupe alkilowa o 1-5 atomach wegla. Wytwarzanie tych zwiazków przejsciowych opisano równiez w nastepujacych przykladach.Stwierdzono równiez, ze zanim przeksztalci sie zwiazek przejsciowy o ogólnym wzorze 8 w tienamycyne lub jej analog, korzystnie jest ochronienie grupy ketonowej 0(-C-acetylowego2 137 737 . lancucha bocznego grupa, zwlaszcza grupa ketalow^ lub jej tioanalogiem, która moze byc usu¬ nieta w dalszym etapie syntezy. Glikol etylenowy lub jego tioanalog, taki jak merkaptoeta- nolt moga byc uzyte szczególnie korzystnie do tworzenia etylenoketalowej lub póltioketalowej grupy ochronnej. Otrzymany zwiazek o ogólnym wzorze 7, w którym Y i TH tworza razem grupe chroniaca chwilowo ugrupowanie karbonylowe, korzystnie grupe etylenoketalowa lub jej tioann- log, a R* i Z maja wyzej podane znaczenie, poddaje sie nastepnie reakcji z halogenkiem meta¬ lu alkalicznego w pirydynie lub pokrewnym rozpuszczalniku albo w wodnym dimetylosulfotlenku w celu otrzymania zwiazku o ogólnym wzorze 6, w którym r', Z, Y ix maja wyzej podane zna¬ czenie.Otrzymany zwiazek o ogólnym wzorze 6 jest mieszanina izomerów cis i trans. Izomery te mozna rozdzielic albo metoda chromatograficzna albo korzystajac z ich róznych rozpuszczal¬ nosci, wyodrebniony izomer trans o ogólnym wzorze 6a mozna przksztalcic droga hydrolizy w kwas trans karboksylowy o ogólnym wzorze 5, Jednak korzystniejsze jest poddanie hydrolizie miesza¬ niny izomerycznej jako takiej, poniewaz reakcja jest selektywna, czyli tylko ester trans kon¬ wertuje w odpowiedni kwas karboksylowy.Oddzielony kwas trans karboksylowy o ogólnym wzorze 5 reaguje najpierw z aktywatorem grupy karboksylowej a nastepnie z diazometanem i otrzymany zwiazek o ogólnym wzorze 4 poddaje sie przegrupowaniu Wolffa w obecnosci wody, V ten sposób otrzymuje sie kwas azetydynooctowy o ogólnym wzorze 3f który jest zwiazkiem wyjsciowym w sposobie wedlug wynalazku. We wzorach ogólnych 5f 4 i 3 podstawniki R', Y i Y^ maja wyzej podane znaczenie.Pewne nowe zwiazki o ogólnym wzorze 7 sa znane, natomiast inne zwiazki o ogólnym wzo¬ rze 7, jak równiez zwiazki o ogólnych wzorach 6 do 3 sa opisane w zgloszeniu bedacym w toku zalatwiania. Ytytwarzanie tych zwiazków jest równiez opisane w nastepujacych przykladach.Zwiazki o ogólnym wzorze 3 moga byc przeksztalcone w nowe estry o ogólnym wzorze 2 me¬ todami znanymi per se a grupa ochronna R* otrzymanego estru moze byc nastepnie usunieta w ce¬ lu otrzymania zwiazków o ogólnym wzorze 1, Zwiazki te przeksztalca sie w tienamycyne lub ana- ligi tienamycyny w sposób przedstawiony na schemacie na rysunku. We wzorach wystepujacych w 1 2 schemacie X, Y i Y maja wyzej podane znaczenie, Q oznacza grupe alkilowa o 1-5 atomach wegla albo podstawiona grupe benzylowa, Q' oznacza grupe alkilowa o 1-5 atomach wegla, pod¬ stawiona grupe benzylowa, atom wodoru lub jon metalu alkalicznego a R" oznacza grupe ben¬ zylowa, aminoetylowa lub N-acyloarainoetylowa, W zwiazku z tym co podano powyzej, wynalazek dotyczy sposobu wytwarzania zwiazku o ogól¬ nym wzorze 1, w którym Y i Y^ tworza razem usuwalna grupe ochronna grupy karbonylowej, ko¬ rzystnie grupe ketalowa lub jej tioanalog, a X oznacza selektywnie usuwalna grupe estryfiku¬ jaca, korzystnie grupe arylometylowa lub diarylornetyIowa, polegajacy na tym, ze usuwa sie grupe ochronna R' zwiazku o ogólnym wzorze 2, w którym X, Y i Y^ maja wyzej podane znaczenie, a R' oznacza grupe ochronna grupy amidowej inna niz grupa fenylowa, korzystnie grupe fenylowa lub benzylowa posiadajaca Jeden lub kilka podstawników alkoksylowych o 1-4 atomach wegla, W pierwszym etapie procesu kwas azetydynooctowy o ogólnym wzorze 3 reaguje z czynnikiem estryfikujacym, który wprowadza selektywnie usuwalna grupe estryfikujaca* Korzystne jest sto¬ sowanie czynników estryfikujacych wprowadzajacych grupe X, zwlaszcza arylometylowa lub dia- rylometylowa, która moze byc pózniej usunieta przez redukcje. Stwierdzono, ze szczególnie korzystnymi czynnikami estryfikujacymi sa fenylodiazometan i difenylodiazometan.Otrzymany ester o ogólnym wzorze 2, w razie potrzeby, wyodrebnia sie z mieszaniny re¬ akcyjnej lub stosuje sie w nastepnym etapie bezposrednio, w tym srodowisku reakcyjnym w któ¬ rym zostal wytworzony.Grupa ochronna R' moze byc usunieta metodami oksydatywnymi. Jezeli ma byc usunieta di- metoksybenzylowa grupa ochronna, to jako czynnik utleniajacy stosuje sie zwiazek typu nad¬ siarczanu, korzystnie nadsiarczan potasu lub sodu (K2S20Q, Na2S20Q). Reakcje przeprowadza sie w obecnosci wody i rozpuszczalnika organicznego a mieszanine buforuje sie do wartosci pH 7,137 737 3 Jezeli ma byc usunieta metoksyfenylowa grupa ochronna, to korzystne jest stosowanie jako srodka utleniajacego soli czterowartosciowego ceru w obecnosci kwasu* Roztwór azotanu cerowo-amonowego w rozcienczonym, wodnym roztworze kwasu siarkowego uznano za szczególnie odpowiedni do tego celu. Utlenienie przeprowadza sie w obecnosci rozpuszczalnika organicz¬ negoi Wynalazek wyjasniony jest szczególowo w nastepujacych, nie ograniczajacych go przy¬ kladach* Przy-klad Ii Trans-/5-/2-metylo-1,3 -dioksolan-2-ylo/-4-okso-2-azetydynlq7- octan benzhydrylu.Do mieszanego roztworu 5,48 g (15 mmoli) kwasu /trans-1-/2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/-3-/2- metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-4-okso-azetynylo./-octowego w 50 ml dichlorometanu dodano w tem¬ peraturze pokojowej 3,05 g (15,75 mmoli) difenylodiazometanu* Gdy azot przestal sie wydzie¬ lac, do mieszaniny dodano kilka kropel kwasu octowego w celu rozlozenia nadmiaru difenylo¬ diazometanu* Roztwór odparowano do sucha i pozostalosc o ciezarze 6,77 g rozpuszczono w 84 ml acetonitrylu* Do roztworu dodano 16,20 g (60 mmoli) nadsiarczanu potasu (K2S2O0), 21,60 g (120 mmoli) jednowodzianu wodorofosoforanu dwusodowego (NagHFO^.HgO) i 54 ml wody, calosc mieszano energicznie przez 4 godziny, gotowano a nastepnie ochlodzono* Zimna miesza¬ nine reakcyjna przesaczono i oddzielono dwie fazy przesaczu* Faze wodna ekstrahowano trzy¬ krotnie porcjami po 30 ml joc-tanu etylu* Fazy organiczne polaczono, wysuszono nad siarczanem magnezu, przesaczono i przesacz odparowano* Pozostalosc rozpuszczono w benzenie i roztwór przerabiana metoda chromatografii kolumnowej (adsorbent: Kieselgel 60, srednica ziarn ¦ 0,050-0,200 mm, roztwór eluujacy: mieszanina 7:2 benzenu z acetonem) i otrzymano 2,68 g (4756) tytulowego zwiazku o temperaturze topnienia 130°C (etanol).Analiza.Obliczono: dla ^2^23m5 (387,41): c 69,27%, H 6,08%, N 3,67% Znaleziono: C 69,15%, H 6,20%, N 3,55%^ Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 3250, 2900, 1760, 1740 cm , widmo magnetycznego rezo¬ nansu protonowego 1H RCR (CDCl3):cf= 1,39 (s, 3K), 2,63 (dd, 2H, J = 4,4 Hz), 2,69 (dd, 2H, J = 9,1 Hz), 5,97 (m, 5H), 6,12 (s, 1K), 6,9 (s, 1H), 7,28 (s, 10 H) ppm* Substancje wyjsciowa otrzymano nastepujaco: a) Mieszanine 109,8 g (0,66 mola) 2,4-dimetoksybenzaldehydu, 72 ml (0,66 mola) benzy- loaminy i 660 ml metanolu mieszano w temperaturze pokojowej przez 20 minut, do czasu otrzy¬ mania z zawiesiny przezroczystego roztworu* Roztwór ten ochlodzono lodowata woda i dodano malymi porcjami 13,2 g (0,33 mola) borowodorku sodu.Postep reakcji sledzono metoda chromatografii cienkowarstwowej (Kieselgel G wedlug Strahla, roztwór rozwijajacy: mieszanina 9:1 benzenu z acetonem) i po zakonczeniu reakcji mie¬ szanine reakcyjna odparowano do sucha pod obnizonym cisnieniem* Pozostalosc zmieszano z 300 ml wody i wodna mieszanine ekstrahowano porcjami eteru po 500 ml, 200 ml i 200 ml* Roztwory ete¬ rowe polaczono, wysuszono nad siarczanem magnezu, odsaczono a nastepnie do przesaczu dodano 112 ml (0,66 mola) bromomalonianu dietylu i 93 ml (0,66 mola) trójetyloaminy. Calosc miesza¬ no w temperaturze pokojowej przez 2-3 dni. Wydzielony bromek trójetyloaraoniowy odsaczono i przemyto eterem* Roztwór macierzysty odparowano a pozostalosc rekrystalizowano ze 150 ml etanolu* Otrzymano 210 g surowego produktu rekrystalizowano ponownie z 400 ml etanolu i otrzy¬ mano 197 g (72%) N-benzylo-N-/2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/-aminomalonianu dietylu o temperaturze topnienia 62-63°C (etanol)* Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 1750, 1725 cm"1, d* b) 61,7 g (0,149 mola) N-benzylo-N-/2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/-aminomalonianu dietylu, otrzy¬ manego w sposób opisany w punkcie a), uwodorniono w 500 ml etanolu pod cisnieniem atmosfe¬ rycznym, w obecnosci okolo 20 g palladu na weglu jako katalizatora* Katalizator odsaczono a przesacz odparowano* Otrzymano 47,1 g (97%) /2,4-dimetoksybenzyloamino/-malonianu dietylu* Produkt ten mozna przeksztalcic w chlorowodorek przez reakcje z kwasem chlorowodorowym. Chlo¬ rowodorek topnieje w temperaturze 122-124°C po rekrystalizacji z octanu etylu*4 137 737 Analiza.Obliczono: dla C16K24C1N06 (361,32): C 53,11%t H 6,69%, Cl 9,8096, N 3,8796 Znaleziono: C 52,51%, K 6,77%, Cl 10,30%, N 4,09%.Widmo w podczerwieni IR (film): 3250, 2900, 2850, 1730, 1720 cm . Widmo magnetycznego rezonansu protonowego 1K FMR (CDCl^):©^ 1,3 (t, 6H), 3,78 (s, 3K), 3,82 (s, 3H), 4,21 (kwar¬ tet, 4H), 6,20 (s, 2H), 6,4-6,6 (m, 2H), + 7,3-7,59 (m, 1H), 7,7 (szeroki s, 1H), ppm. c) Mieszanine 39,6 g (0,122 mola) 2,4-dimetoksybenzyloamino/-malonianu dietylu, otrzy¬ manego w sposób podany w punkcie b), 80 ml lodowatego kwasu octowego i 12,3 g (11,2 ml, 0,146 mola) diketonu gotowano przez 0,5 godziny. Lodowaty kwas octowy oddestylowano pod obni¬ zonym cisnieniem z lazni wodnej a oleista pozostalosc roztarto ze 150 ml wody. Otrzymana sub¬ stancje krystaliczna rozpuszczono w 60 ml octanu etylu i wytracono eterem naftowymi Otrzymano 29,6 g (60%) N-/2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/-3-hydroksy-3-metylo-5-okso-2,2,-pirolidynodikarboksyla- » nu dietylu i/lub jego tautomeru o temperaturze topnienia 106-107°C.Analiza. l Obliczono: dla C^H^NOg (409,43): C 58,67%, H 6,65%, N 3,42%, Znaleziono: C 58,79%, H 6,33%, N 3,34%.Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 3400, 2950, 2850, 1730 (1740, sn) 1710 cm"1. Widmo ma¬ gnetycznego rezonansu protonowego 1H EMR (CDCl^cT- 1,1 (t, 3H), 1,17 (t, 3H), 1,52 (s,~3H), 2,8 (<0,1 H), 2,65 (szeroki s, 2H), 3,75 (s, 6H), 3,8-4,15 (m, 4H), 6,7 (szeroki s, 2K), 6,25-6,45 (m) + 7,0-7,25 (m, 3H), ppnu d) W 50 ml suchego eteru zawieszono 20,5 g (50 mmoli) produktu otrzymanego w sposób opisany w punkcie c) i do energicznie mieszanej zawiesiny, podczas chlodzenia lodowata woda, dodano jednoczesnie, z dwóch wkraplaczy, roztwór 3,45 g (150 mmoli) metalicznego sodu w 100 ml suchego etanolu i roztwór 12,7 g (50 mmoli) jodu w 150 ml suchego eteru. Nastepnie do mie¬ szaniny dodano podczas mieszania 5 g podsiarczynu sodu rozpuszczone w 200 ml nasyconego, wod¬ nego roztworu chlorku sodu. Mieszanine przeniesiono do rozdzielacza i w celu rozpuszczenia wy¬ dzielonych soli nieorganicznych dodano 60 ml wody. Faze organiczna usunieto, wysuszono nad siarczanem magnezu, przesaczono i przesacz odparowano. Oleista pozostalosc c ciezarze 18,5 g krystalizowano z 30 ml 2-propanolu. Otrzymano 10,9 g (54%) 3-acetylo-1-/2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/- -4-okso-2,2-azetydynodikarboksylanu dietylu o temperaturze topnienia 84-85°C (2-propanol).Analiza* Obliczono: dla C20H25N0q (407,41): C 58,96%, H 6,19%, N 3,44% Znaleziono: C 58,99%, H 6,04%, N 3,57%.Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 2900, 1780, 1740, 1710 cm" • Widmo magnetycznego re¬ zonansu protonowego 1H PKR (CDCl^): = 1,12 (t, 3H), 1,21 (t, 3H), 2,31 (s, 3H), 3,76 (s, 6H), 3,8-3,4 (m, 4H), 4,53 (d, 1H), 4,63 (d, 1H), 4,69 (s, 1H), 6,3-6,4 (m, 2H) + 7,07 (d, 1H) ppm. e) Do Energicznie mieszanego roztworu 179 g (0,484 mola) 3-acetylo-1-/2,4-dimetoksyben- zylo/-4-oki$o-2,2-azetydynodikarboksylanu dietylu i 107 ml (120 g, 1,936 mola) glikolu etyle¬ nowego w 500 ml suchego dioksanu,, podczas chlodzenia lodowata woda, dodano kroplami 179 ml (206 g, 1,452 mola) eteratu dietylowego fluorku boru. Mieszanine reakcyjna pozostawiono w spo¬ koju w temperaturze pokojowej na jeden dzien, mieszajac calosc co pewien czas. Do mieszaniny dodano nastepnie powoli, podczas chlodzenia lodowata woda i mieszania, 415 g (1t452 mola) Na2C0-z .10 HgO i mieszanine mieszano przez 15 minut. Nastepnie dodano 1 litr wody i 1 litr eteru i fazy rozdzielono^ Faze wodna wytrzasano dwukrotnie z porcjami po 500 ml eteru etylo¬ wego. Faze eterowa wysuszono nad siarczanem magnezu, przesaczono i przesacz odparowano. Do pozostalosci dodano 33,9 g (0,58 mola) chlorku sodu, 17,4 ml (0,968 mola) wody i 220 ml di- metylosulfotlenku i calosc mieszano na lazni olejowej w temperaturze 180°C Postep reakcji sledzono metoda chromatografii cienkowarstwowej (adsorbent: Kieselgel G wedlug Stania, roz¬ twór rozwijajacy: mieszanina 6:4 benzenu z octanem etylu). Pod koniec reakcji, czyli po oko¬ lo 15 godzinach, mieszanine wylano do 1100 ml nasyconego, wodnego roztworu chlorku sodu i otrzymana mieszanine wytrzasano z 1000 ml a nastepnie dwukrotnie z 500 ml porcjami eteru ety-137 737 5 lowego. Roztwory eterowe polaczono, odbarwiono weglem, wysuszono nad siarczanem magnezu i prze¬ sacz odparowano do koncowej objetosci okolo 200 ml* Ten zatezony roztwór ochlodzono lodowata woda i otrzymano 59 g (3556) trans-1-/2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/-3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-4- okso-2-azetydynokarboksylanu etylu o temperaturze topnienia 95°C f) Mieszanine 0,5 g (1*2 mmola) 3-acetylo-1-/2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/-4-okso-2,2-azetydy- nodikarboksylanu dietylu, otrzymanego w sposób podany w punkcie d), 3 ml suchego tetrahydro- furanu i 0,53 g (3,6 mmola) merkaptoetanolu gotowano przez 4 godziny a nastepnie do cieszaniny reakcyjnej dodano 10 ml wody i 10 ml chloroformu* Faze organiczna oddzielono, przemyto 5;* wod¬ nym roztworem wodoroweglanu sodu, wysuszono nad siarczanem magnezu, przesaczono i produkt od¬ dzielono od przesaczu metoda preparatyttnej chromatografii cienkowarstwowej (adsorbent; Kie- selgel 60 ^2*4+366* raieszanina rozwijajaca: mieszanina 8:2 toluen z acetonem). Otrzymano 0,30 g (53%) 1-/2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/-3-/2-metylo-1,3-oksatiolan-2-ylo/-4-okso-2,2-azetydyno- dikarboksylanu dietylu. Widmo magnetycznego rezonansu protonowego H JrMR (CDCl,):cT= 0,8-1,55 (m, 6H), 1,72+1,77 (d, 3H), 2,9-3,4 (m, 2K), 3,75 (s, 6H), 4,0-5,0 (m, 9H), 6,4 (m, 2H) + 7,1 (d, 1H), ppm. g) Roztwór 5,21 g (0,130 mola) wodorotlenku sodu w 60 ml wody dodano do zawiesiny 41,2 g (0,109 mola) trans-1-/2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/-3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-4-okso-2-aze- tydynokarboksylanu etylu, otrzymanego w sposób podany w punkcie e), w 50 ml etanolu, podczas chlodzenia w lodowatej wodzie i mieszania, które kontynuowano do chwili otrzymania przezro¬ czystego roztworu (okolo 20 minut). Do roztworu dodano 100 ml wody i mieszanine wytrzasano -te 100 ml eteru. Faze wodna zakwaszono do wartosci pH = 1 stezonym kwasem solnym a nastepnie wy¬ trzasano szybko ze 100 ml i dwukrotnie z porcjami po 50 ml dichlorometanu. Roztwory dichloro- raetanowe polaczono, wysuszono nad siarczanem magnezu, przesaczono i prSesacz odparowano.Oleista pozostalosc krystalizowano z mieszaniny toluenu i eteru naftowego i otczymano 35 g (92?o) kwasu trans-1-/2,4^dimetoksybanzylo/-3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-4-okso-2-azety- dynokarboksylowego o temperaturze topnienia 117-118°C (toluen)• Analiza.Obliczono: dla C^r^NCy (351,35): C 5n,1i;ó, H 6,03?*, W 3,99:$ Znaleziono: C 58,17?o, H 6,30tf, N 4,24tf.Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 3500-2500, 2900, 1760, 1720 cm . Widmo magnetycznego rezonansu protonowego 1H R4R (CDCl3):cT» 1,39 (s, 3H), 3,50 (d, 1H, J - 2,5 Hz), 3,77 (s, 3H), 3,79 (s, 3H), 3,86 (d, 1H, J = 2,5 Hz), 3,96 (m, 4H), 4,21 + 4,56 (d, 2H, J^ - 15 Hz), 6,44 (m, 2H) + 7,15 (d, 1H, J = 10 Hz), 7,58 (szeroki s, 1H), ppm. h) Do roztworu 17,6 g (50 mraoli) kwasu trans-1-/2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/-3-/2-metylo-1,3- dioksolan-2-ylo/-4-okso-2-azetydynokarboksylowego, otrzymanego w sposób podany w punkcie g), w 150 ml suchego tetrahydrofuranu dodano 7,3 ml (52,5 mmoli) trietyloaminy a nastepnie do mie¬ szaniny dodano podczas chlodzenia lodem 5f0 ml (52,5 mmoli) chloromrówczanu etylu. Mieszanine ochlodzono do temperatury -15°C, mieszano w tej temperaturze przez 20 minut i wydzielona sól trójetyloaminy odsaczono w tej samej temperaturze, w atmosferze argonu. Roztwór 150 L^oli dia- zometanu w 230 ml ziemnego eteru etylowego dodano do przesaczu, calosc mieszano, pozwolono ogrzac sie do temperatury pokojowej i po 2 godzinach mieszania mieszanine odparowano do sucha.Brazowa, lepka pozostalosc rozpuszczono w 20 ml benzenu i produkt rozdzielono metoda chroma¬ tografii kolumnowej (adsorbent: 150 g Kieselgel 60, srednica ziarn 0,063-0,200 mm, czynnik eluujacy: mieszanina 7:2 benzenu z acetonem). Otrzymano 12,0 g (64#) trans-4-/diazoacetylo/- 1-/2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/-3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-2-azetydynonu.Analiza.Obliczono: dla C^H^NjOg (375,37): C 57,59tf, H 5,64# , Znaleziono: o C 57,78;S, H 5,39#.Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 2900, 1760 cm .6 137 737 i) Mieszanine 2,25 g (6 mmoli), trans-4-/diazoacetylo/-W2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/~3-/2- metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-2-azetydynonu, otrzymanego w sposób podany w punkcie h), 100 ml tetrahydrofuranu wolnego od nadtlenków i 50 ml wody naswietlano przez okolo 4 godziny wyso¬ kocisnieniowa lampa rteciowa (HPK 125), zanurzona w naczyniu reakcyjnym ze szkla pyreksowe- go, w atmosferze argonu. Roztwór odparowano pod obnizonym cisnieniem do koncowej objetosci 50 ml i koncentrat rozcienczono woda do objetosci 130 ml. Do mieszaniny wodnej dodano 2,4 ml 1096 wodnego roztworu wodorotlenku sodu i alkaliczna mieszanine przemyto trzykrotnie porcja¬ mi po 20 ml dichlorometanu. Nastepnie faze wodna zakwaszono do wartosci pH » 2 stezonym kwa¬ sem solnym. Kwasny roztwór ekstrahowano trzykrotnie porcjami po 20 ml dichlorometanu. Ekstrak¬ ty te polaczono, wysuszono nad siarczanem magnezu, przesaczono i przesacz odparowano do su¬ cha. Pozostalosc krystalizowano z eteru. Otrzymano 1,82 g (33%) kwasu Z"trans-1-/2,4-dime- toksybenzylo/-3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-4-okso-2-azetydynylo7-octowego o temperatu¬ rze topnienia 124°C (eter).Analiza.Obliczono: dla C1QH23N07 (365,37): C 59,17%, H 6,34%, N 3,83% Znaleziono: C 59,22%, H 6,49%, N 4,07%.Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 3500-2300, 2900, 1730, 1700 cm"1* Przyklad II. Trans-/3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-4-okso-2-azetydynylo7- octan benzhydrylu. w 2 ml acetonu rozpuszczono 0,28 g (0,65 mmola) trans-/3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/ -1-/4-metoksyfenylo/-4-okso-2-azetydynylq7-octanu benzhydrylu i do mieszaniny w temperaturze pokojowej dodano kroplami, podczas mieszania, roztwór 0,9 g (1,6 mmola) azotanu cerowo-amo- nowego /Ce/NH^^/NO,/^ w 2 ml 5% wodnego roztworu kwasu siarkowego. Mieszanine reakcyjna mieszano przez dodatkowe 2 minuty a nastepnie zobojetniono ostroznie 5% wodnym roztworem wo¬ doroweglanu sodu. Nastepnie mieszanine ekstrahowano trzykrotnie porcjami po 4 ml octanu etylu.Fazy organiczne polaczono, wysuszono nad siarczanem magnezu, przesaczono i przesacz odparo¬ wano pod obnizonym cisnieniem. Oleista pozostalosc oczyszczono metoda preparatywnej chromato¬ grafii cienkowarstwowej (adsorbent: Kieselgel 60, srednica ziarn 0,050-0,200 mm, czynnik eluujacy: mieszanina 7:2 benzenu z acetonem) i otrzymano 0,06 g (30%) docelowego zwiazku.Zwiazek jest identyczny z produktem otrzymanym w sposób opisany w przykladzie I.Substancje wyjsciowa otrzymano nastepujaco: a) Mieszanine 24,6 g (0,2 mola) 4-metoksyaniliny i 23,9 g (17 ml, 0,1 mmola) bromoma- lonianu dietylu mieszano w temperaturze pokojowej przez 2 dni. Otrzymana mase roztarto ze 100 ml eteru dietylowego, wydzielony bromowodorek 4-metoksyanizydyny odsaczono i przemyto ma¬ la iloscia eteru etylowego. Roztwór macierzysty odparowano a pozostalosc krystalizowano z rozcienczonego kwasu octowego. Otrzymano 13,2 g (47%) /4-metoksyanilino/-malonianu dietylu o temperaturze topnienia 64-65°C (etanol).Analiza.Obliczono: dla C1AH19N05 (281,31): C 59,77%, H 6,81%, N 4,99% Znaleziono: C 59,99%, *H 6,97%, N 5,25% Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 3300, 1775, 1725 cm"1. Widmo magnetycznego rezonansu protonowego 1H R4R (CDCl3)Scf» 1,23 (t, 6H, J - 7,2 Hz), 3,67 (s, 3H), 4,2 (kwartet, 4H, J - - 7,2 Hz), 4,62 (s, 1H), 4,1-4,5 (szeroki s, 1H), 6,55 (2H) + 6,73 (2H, AA'BB*, J » 9 Hz) ppm. b) Mieszanine 11,2 g (0,04 mola) (4-metoksyanilino/malonianu dietylu, otrzymanego w sposób podany w punkcie a), 15 ml lodowatego kwasu octowego i 4 g (3,7 moli, 0,048 mola) di- ketenu gotowano przez 0,5 godzinyi Roztwór odparowano pod obnizonym cisnieniem, oleista po¬ zostalosc roztarto z eterem etylowym i cialo stale odsaczono. Otrzymano 10,5 g (72%) 1-/4-me- toksyfenylo/-3-hydroksy-3-metylo-5-okso-2,2-pirolidynodikarboksylanu dietylu i/lub jego ta- utomeru o temperaturze topnienia 136-137°C (octan etylu).Analiza• Obliczono: dla C18H23N07 (365,38): C 59,17%, K 6,39%, N 3,83% Znaleziono: C 58,98%, H 6,90%, N 4,04%.137 737 7 Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 3600-3000, 1760, 1740, 1685 cm"1, Widmo magnetycznego rezonansu protonowego 1H EMR (CDCl^cT- 1f07 (t, 3H, J ¦ 7,2 Hz), 1,28 (t, 3H, J ¦ 7,2 Hz), 1,58 (s, 3H), 2,76 (s, 2H), 3,64 (s, 1H), 3,76 (s, 3H), 4,1 (kwartet, 2H, J - 7,2 Hz), 4,27 (kwartet, 2H, J - 7,2 Hz), 6,7 (2H) + 7,0 (2H, AA'BB', J » 9 Hz) ppm. c) V 50 ml- suchego eteru etylowego zawieszono 9,1 g (0,025 mola) 1-/4-metoksyfenylo/- 3-hydroksy-3-metylo-5-okso~2,2-pirolidynodikarboksylanu dietylu, otrzymanego w sposób poda¬ ny w punkcie b) i do energicznie mieszanej i chlodzonej lodem zawiesiny wkroplono jednoczes¬ nie roztwór 1,72 g metalicznego sodu w 30 ml suchego etanolu i roztwór 6,35 g (0,025 mola) jodu w 50 ml suchego eteru etylowego. Mieszanine wylano nastepnie do 100 ml nasyconego, wod¬ nego roztworu chlorku sodu i dodano 2 g podsiarczynu sodu i 2 ml lodowatego kwasu octowego.Faze eterowa oddzielono a faze wodna ekstrahowano trzykrotnie porcjami po 50 ml eteru ety¬ lowego i Fazy eterowe polaczono, wysuszono nad siarczanem magnezu, przesaczono i przesacz od¬ parowano. Oleista pozostalosc roztarto z 2-propanolem i otrzymano 6,2 g (68%) krystaliczne¬ go 3-acetylo-1-/4-metoksyfenylo/-4-okso-2,2-azetydynodikarboksylanu dietylu o temperaturze topnienia 70-71°C (etanol).Analiza.Obliczono: dla C1QH21N07 (363,38): C 59,5096, H 5,8296, N 3,85% Znaleziono: C 59,04%, H 5,84%, N 4,08% Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 1760, 1735, 1720 cm"1. Widmo magnetycznego rezonansu protonowego 1H R4R (CDCl^):^* 1,20 (t, 3H, J = 7,2 Hz), 1,22 (t, 3H, J » 7,2 Hz), 2,33 (s, 3H), 3,7 (s, 3H), 4,17 (kwartet, 2H, J = 7,2 Hz), 4,19 (kwartet, 2H, J * 7,2 Hz), 4,7 (s, 1K), 6,7 (2H) + 7,31 (2H, AA'BB', J = 9 Hz) ppm. d) W 20 ml suchego dioksanu i 4,1 g (3,75 ml, 0,066 mola) glikolu etylenowego rozpusz¬ czono 6 g (0,0165 mola) 3-acetylo-1-/4-metoksyfenylo/-4-okso-2,2,-azetydynodikarboksylanu dietylu, otrzymanego w sposób podany w punkcie c). Do mieszanego roztworu, podczas chlodzenia lodem, dodano kroplami 7,1 g (6,3 ml, 0,05 mola) eteratu dietylowego fluorku boru i calosc mieszano dodatkowo przez 2 godziny w temperaturze pokojowej. Roztwór zalkalizowano nasyconym, wodnym roztworem wodoroweglanu sodu a nastepnie dodano 100 ml wody i mieszanine ekstrahowane trzykrotnie porcjami po 50 ml eteru etylowego. Fazy organiczne polaczone, wysuszono nad siar¬ czanem magnezu, przesaczono i przesacz odparowanoi Oleista pozostalosc roztarto z eterem ety¬ lowym otrzymujac 6 g (89%) krystalicznego 3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-1-/4-metoksyfeny- lo/-4-okso-2,2-azetydynodikarboksylanu dimetylu o temperaturze topnienia 82-83°C (etanol).Analiza.Obliczono: dla ^H^NOg (407,43): C 58,96%, H 6,18%, N 3,44%, Znaleziono: C 58,70%, H 5,68%, N 3,63%.Widmo w podczerwieni IR (K3r): 1740 cm (szeroki). Widmo magnetycznego rezonansu proto¬ nowego 1H WR (CDC13):(T= 1,17 (t, 3H, J = 7,2 Hz), 1,26 (t, 3H , J = 7,2 Hz), 1,5 (s, 3H), 3,7 (s, 3H), 3,9 (m, 4H), 4,2 (m, 5H), 6,67 (2H) + 7,34 (2H, AA'BB', J = 9 Hz) ppm. e) W 20 ml dimetylosulfotlenku rozpuszczono 11 g (0,0245 mola) 3-/2-metylo-1,3-diokso- lan-2-ylo/-1-/4-metoksyfenylo/-4-okso-2,2-azetydynodikarboksylanu dietylu, otrzymanego w spo¬ sób podany w punkcie d), dodano 1,72 g (0,0295 mola) chlorku sodu i 0,9 ml (0,049 mola) wody i calosc mieszano w temperaturze 175°C do czasu zakonczenia reakcji. Postep reakcji sledzono metoda chromatografii cienkowarstwowej (adsorbent: Kieselgel G wedlug Stania, roztwór rozwi¬ jajacy: mieszanina 6:4 benzenu z octanem etylu).Mieszanine ochlodzono, wylano do 150 ml nasyconego, wodnego roztworu chlorku sodu i ek¬ strahowano trzykrotnie porcjami po 50 ml eteru etylowego. Fazy organiczne polaczono, wysuszo¬ no nad siarczanem magnezu, przesaczono i przesacz odparowano. Otrzymana oleista pozostalosc o ciezarze 6 g rozpuszczono w 25 ml 96% etanolu i do mieszaniny alkoholowej dodano, podczas chlodzenia lodowata woda roztwór 0,72 g (0,018 mola) wodorotlenku sodu w 10 ml wody. Calosc mieszano przez 0,5 godziny, nastepnie rozcienczono 50 ml wody i dwukrotnie przemyto porcjami po 25 ml dichlorometanu. Faze wodna zakwaszono do wartos.ci pH » 1 stezonym kwasem solnym a8 137 737 nastepnie ekstrahowano trzykrotnie porcjami po 25 ml dichlorometanu. Fazy organiczne pola¬ czono, wysuszono nad siarczanem magnezu i przesacz odparowano• Oleista pozostalosc krysta¬ lizowano z benzanui Otrzymano 4 g (5496) kwasu trans-3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-1-/4- metoksyfenylo/-4-okso-2-azetydynokarboksylowego* Analiza.Obliczono: dla C^H^NOg (307,32): C 58,63%, H 5,57%, N4f5« Znaleziono: C 58,40%, K 5,80%, N 4,66% Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 3400-2700, 1750 (szeroki) cm . Widmo magnetycznego rezonansu protonowego 1H R4R (CDCl3): 4,0 (m, 4H), 4,38 (d, 1H, J = 2,5 Hz), 6,82 (2K) + 7,26 (2K, AA'BB', J » 9,5 Hz), 9,2 (s, 1H) ppm. f) Do roztworu 3 g (0,01 mola) zwiazku otrzymanego w sposób podany w punkcie e) w 20 ml suchego tetrahydrofuranu dodano 1,11 g (1,56 ml, 0,011 mola) suchej trójetyloaminy. Roz¬ twór ochlodzono do temperatury -15°C i podczas mieszania dodano kroplami 1,2 g (1,06 ml, 0,011 mola) chloromrówczanu etylu* Po 20 minutach mieszania odsaczono wydzielona sól w atmos¬ ferze azotu i do przesaczu dodano w temperaturze pokojowej roztwór 4,8 g (0,025 mola) dia- zornetanu w eterze etylowym* Po 2 godzinach mieszania nadmiar diazometanu rozlozono kwasem octowym i roztwór odparowano pod obnizonym cisnienienu Oleista pozostalosc powoli krystali¬ zowala. Otrzymano 3 g (90%) trans-4-/diazoacetylo/-3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-1-/4- metoksyfenylo/-2-azetydynonu o temperaturze topnienia 95-96°C (benzen i eter).Widmo w podczerwieni IR (KBr): 2200, 1760, 1640 cm"1. Widmo magnetycznego rezonansu protonowego 1H Ml (CDGL3):oT- 1,50 (s, 3H), 3,51 (d, 1H, J « 2,6 Kz), 3,75 (s, 3H), 4,05 (m, 4H), 4,31 (d, 1H, J - 2,6 Hz), 5,47 (s, 1H), 6,85 (2H) + 7,30 (2H, AA'3B', J - 9 Hz" ppm. g) W mieszaninie 50.ml wody i 100 ml tetrahydrofuranu rozpuszczono 3,3 g (0,01 mola) trans-4-/diazoacetylo/-3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-1-/4-metoksyfenylo/-2-azetydynonu.Mieszanine naswietlano wysokocisnieniowa rteciowa w fotoreaktorze, w atmosferze azotu (re¬ akcje prowadzono w tanperaturze pokojowej) i postep reakcji sledzono metoda chromatografii cienkowarstwowej (adsorbent: Kieselgel G wedlug Stahla, roztwór rozwijajacy: mieszanina 7:1 benzenu z acetonem). Po zakonczeniu reakcji tetrahydrofuran oddestylowano pod obnizonym cis¬ nieniem, pozostalosc zalkalizowano 20% wodnym roztworem wodorotlenku sodu i roztwór przemy¬ to dwukrotnie porcjami po 15 ml dichlorometanu. Faze wodna zakwaszono do wartosci pH 1-2 stezonym kwasem solnym a nastepnie trzykrotnie ekstrahowano porcjami po 20 ml dichlorometa¬ nu, Fazy organiczne polaczono, wysuszono siarczanem magnezu, przesaczono i przesacz odparo¬ wano. Otrzymano 1,6 g (50%) kwasu Arans-3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-1-/4-metoksyfeny- lo/-4-okso-2-azetydynla7-octowego.Analiza.Obliczono: dla C^rljgNOg (321,33): C 59,80%, H 5,96%, N 4,36% Znaleziono: * C 59,60%, H 5,76%, N 4,08% Widmo w podczerwieni IR (film): 3500-2500, 1760-1700 cm"1i h) W 10 ml dichlorometanu rozpuszczono 1,0 g (3,12 mmoli) zwiazku otrzymanego w spo¬ sób podany w punkcie g) i do mieszanego roztworu dodano kroplami w temperaturze pokojowej, roztwór 0,53 g (3,12 mmoli) difenylodiazometanu w 10 ml dichlorometanu. Po zakonczeniu wy¬ dzielania sie gazu roztwór odparowano pod obnizonym cisnieniem. Otrzymano 1,45 g (98%) trans-/W2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-1 -/4-metoksyfenylo/-4-okso-2-azetydynylq7-octanu benzhydrylu.Analiza • Obliczono: dla C29H29N06 (487,55): C 71,44%, H 5,99%, N 2,87% Znaleziono: C 71,13%, H 6,21%, N 2,93% Widmo magnetycznego rezonansu protonowego 1H IMR (CDd,):oT= 1,35 (s, 3H), 2,7-3,1 (m, 2H), 3,38 (d, 1H, J » 2,5 Hz), 3,72 (s, 3H), 3,8-4,1 (m, 4H), 4,1-4,5 (m, 1H), 6,85 (s, 1H), 6,7-7,4 (m, 14H) ppm.137 737 9 Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Sposób wytwarzania nowych, heterocyklicznych pochodnych kwasu octowego o ogólnym wzorze 1, w którym Y i i tworza razem usuwalna grupe ochronna grupy karbonylowej, ko¬ rzystnie grupe ketalowa lub jej tioanalog, a X oznacza selektywnie usuwalna grupe estryfi¬ kujaca, korzystnie grupe arylometylowa lub diarylometylowa, znamienny tym, ze usuwa sie grupe ochronna R* ze zwiazku o ogólnym wzorze 2, w którym X, Y ii maja wy¬ zej podane znaczenie, a R# oznacza usuwalna grupe ochronna grupy amidowej, inna niz grupa fenylowa, korzystnie grupe fenylowa lub benzylowa posiadajaca jeden lub kilka podstawników alkoksylowych o 1-4 atomach wegla. 2. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze grupe ochronna R# zwiazku o ogólnym wzorze 2 usuwa sie nadsiarczanem lub sola ceru w obecnosci kwasu. 3. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze w przypadku wytwarzania trans-/3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-4-okso-2-azetydynolo-7-octanu benzhydrylu, /trans-1- /2,4-dimetoksybenzylo/-3-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-4-okso-2-azetydynylq/-octan benzhy¬ drylu poddaje sie reakcji z nadsiarczanem. 4. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze w przypadku wytwarzania trans-/S-/2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-4-okso-2-azetydynylq7-octanu benzhydrylu, /trans-3- /2-metylo-1,3-dioksolan-2-ylo/-1-/4-metoksyfenylo/-4-okso-2-azetydynylq7-octan benzhydrylu poddaje sie reakcji z sola cerowa w srodowisku kwasnym.Y1 Y2 \ / H f H3C—c T pCH2C00X ± NH WZÓR 1 Y1 y2 \ / H H H3C C 1 r" 2 WZÓR 2 CH-,C00X R' Y1 Y2 \ / H3C—C- H H L-CH^OOH WZÓR 3137 737 Y1 y2 \ / HqL'c~— U" H ¦COCHN2 ^R WZÓR 4 Y1 Y2 \ / B « H3C— C- COOH WZÓR 5 HC_V ' '-C00Z 1^.W Z 0 R 6 Rl H3C—C- Y1 Y2 \ / H H O x cooz R' WZÓR 6a Y1 Y2 \ / H,C C- .J— (COOZ): N, O' ^ R' WZÓR 7 HoC—C- T~l (COOZ)- O' N \ R' WZÓR 813? 737 HjC-C Y1 Y2 H M \./ i i^.CH2C00X 1 r NH H^/Pd/c sol semiestru kwasu malonowego £ MU r_yCH2COCN2COOQ 0' c NH azydek sulfonowy^ 0 sdl-Rh /¦ -W -N- 'C00Q O-acylacja + tworzenie soli merkaptanu H ^— N SR' *C00Q' H CH7C0 i, NH H2 I C00Q SCHEMAT PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PLThe invention relates to a process for the preparation of new heterocyclic acetic acid derivatives of the general formula I, wherein Y and r together form a removable carbonyl protecting group, preferably a ketal group or a thio analogue thereof, and X is a selectively removable esterifying group, preferably an arylmethyl or diarylmethyl group. The compounds of the general formula I are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of thienamycin and thienamycin analogues. An alternative process for the preparation of these compounds is described in the corresponding patent application. Thienamycin, an antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity, was obtained first by microbiological means (U.S. Patent No. 3,950,357) and then by chemical synthesis (German Patent No. 2,751,597). The aim of the invention was to find a new route for the synthesis of thienamycin and its analogues, which would allow for the simultaneous formation, at an early stage of the synthesis, of the azetidinone skeleton and the α-hydroxyethyl side chain or a side chain that can be easily converted into the α-hydroxyethyl group, and would give a key intermediate compound that is then converted into the desired final product. It was found that if the malonate (protected amino group) of the dialkyl dimethyl group is acylated with a diketene and the obtained acylated product is subjected to a reaction with iodine and an alkali metal alkoxide, an azetidinone compound of the general formula 8 is obtained, containing an OC-acetyl side chain, which can be used as a key intermediate in the discussed synthesis. In formula 8, R denotes a removable protecting group of the amide group, preferably a phenyl or benzyl group having one or more alkoxy substituents of 1-4 carbon atoms, and Z denotes an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms. The preparation of these intermediates is also described in the following examples. It has also been found that before the intermediate of general formula VIII is converted into thienamycin or an analogue thereof, it is advantageous to protect the ketone group of the side chain with a group, especially a ketal group or a thio analogue thereof, which can be removed at a later stage of the synthesis. Ethylene glycol or a thio analogue thereof, such as mercaptoethanol, can be used particularly advantageously for the formation of an ethylene ketal or semi-thioketal protecting group. The resulting compound of general formula VII, in which Y and TH together form a group temporarily protecting the carbonyl moiety, preferably an ethylene ketal group or a thio analogue thereof, and R* and Z have the meanings given above, is then subjected to with an alkali metal halide in pyridine or a related solvent or in aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain a compound of general formula 6, wherein r', Z, Y and x have the meanings given above. The obtained compound of general formula 6 is a mixture of cis and trans isomers. These isomers can be separated either by chromatography or by taking advantage of their different solubilities. The isolated trans isomer of general formula 6a can be converted by hydrolysis into the trans carboxylic acid of general formula 5. However, it is more advantageous to hydrolyze the isomeric mixture as such, because the reaction is selective, i.e. only the trans ester is converted into the corresponding carboxylic acid. The separated trans carboxylic acid of general formula 5 reacts first with a carboxyl group activator and then with diazomethane, and the resulting compound of general formula 5 is obtained. The compounds of general formula 4 are subjected to Wolff rearrangement in the presence of water, thus obtaining azetidine acetic acid of general formula 3f, which is the starting compound in the process according to the invention. In general formulas 5f, 4 and 3, the substituents R', Y and Y^ have the meanings given above. Some new compounds of general formula 7 are known, while other compounds of general formula 7, as well as compounds of general formulas 6 to 3, are described in the application under process-pending. The preparation of these compounds is also described in the following examples. Compounds of general formula 3 can be converted into new esters of general formula 2 by methods known per se, and the protective group R* of the obtained ester can then be removed to obtain compounds of general formula 1. These compounds are converted into thienamycin or a thienamycin analogue as shown in the diagram in the figure. In the formulas in Scheme 12, X, Y and Y have the meanings given above, Q is an alkyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms or a substituted benzyl group, Q' is an alkyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms, a substituted benzyl group, a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal ion and R" is a benzyl, aminoethyl or N-acylarineethyl In view of what has been stated above, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of general formula 1, wherein Y and Y together form a removable protecting group of a carbonyl group, preferably a ketal group or a thioanalog thereof, and X is a selectively removable esterifying group, preferably a arylmethyl or diarylmethyl, which consists in removing the protecting group R' of the compound of general formula II, wherein X, Y and Y' have the meanings given above, and R' is a protecting group of an amide group other than a phenyl group, preferably a phenyl or benzyl group having one or more alkoxy substituents with 1-4 carbon atoms. In the first stage of the process, azetidine acetic acid of general formula III reacts with an esterifying agent which introduces a selectively removable esterifying group. It is preferred to use esterifying agents which introduce a group X, especially an arylmethyl or diarylmethyl group, which can be subsequently removed by reduction. It has been found that phenyldiazomethane and diphenyldiazomethane are particularly advantageous esterifying agents. The obtained ester of general formula II, in If necessary, it is isolated from the reaction mixture or used directly in the next step in the same reaction medium in which it was formed. The protective group R' can be removed by oxidative methods. If the dimethoxybenzyl protective group is to be removed, a persulfate-type compound, preferably potassium or sodium persulfate (K2S2OQ, Na2S2OQ), is used as the oxidizing agent. The reaction is carried out in the presence of water and an organic solvent, and the mixture is buffered to pH 7.137. If the methoxyphenyl protective group is to be removed, it is preferable to use a tetravalent cerium salt in the presence of an acid as the oxidizing agent. A solution of ceric ammonium nitrate in dilute aqueous sulfuric acid is used. The oxidation is carried out in the presence of an organic solvent. The invention is explained in detail in the following non-limiting examples: Example 2 Benzhydryl trans-(5-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinyl)acetate. To a stirred solution of 5.48 g (15 mmol) of (trans-1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-azetinyl)acetic acid in 50 ml of dichloromethane was added 3.05 g (15.75 mmol) of diphenyldiazomethane at room temperature. When nitrogen evolution ceased, several drops of acetic acid were added to destroy the excess diphenyldiazomethane. The solution was evaporated to dryness and the residue weighing 6.77 g was dissolved in 84 ml of acetonitrile. 16.20 g (60 mmol) of potassium persulfate (K2S2O0), 21.60 g (120 mmol) of disodium hydrogen phosphate monohydrate (Na2H2O4.HgO) and 54 ml of water were added to the solution, the mixture was stirred vigorously for 4 hours, boiled and then cooled. The cold reaction mixture was filtered and the two phases of the filtrate were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted three times with 30 ml portions of ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in in benzene and the solution was worked up by column chromatography (adsorbent: Kieselgel 60, grain diameter Φ 0.050-0.200 mm, eluting solution: 7:2 mixture of benzene and acetone) to obtain 2.68 g (4756) of the title compound with a melting point of 130°C (ethanol). Analysis: Calculated: for ^2^23m5 (387.41): c 69.27%, H 6.08%, N 3.67% Found: C 69.15%, H 6.20%, N 3.55%^ Infrared spectrum IR (KBr): 3250, 2900, 1760, 1740 cm , proton magnetic resonance spectrum 1H RCR (CDCl3):cf= 1.39 (s, 3K), 2.63 (dd, 2H, J = 4.4 Hz), 2.69 (dd, 2H, J = 9.1 Hz), 5.97 (m, 5H), 6.12 (s, 1K), 6.9 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 10 H) ppm* The starting material was prepared as follows: a) A mixture of 109.8 g (0.66 mol) of 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 72 ml (0.66 mol) of benzylamine and 660 ml of methanol was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes until a clear solution was obtained from the suspension. This solution was cooled with ice water and 13.2 g (0.33 mol) of mol) of sodium borohydride. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography (Kieselgel G according to Strahl, developing solution: 9:1 mixture of benzene and acetone) and after completion of the reaction the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was mixed with 300 ml of water and the aqueous mixture was extracted with 500 ml, 200 ml and 200 ml portions of ether. The ether solutions were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and then 112 ml (0.66 mol) of diethyl bromomalonate and 93 ml (0.66 mol) of triethylamine were added to the filtrate. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2-3 days. The separated triethylaronium bromide was filtered off and washed with ether* The mother liquor was evaporated and the residue was recrystallized from 150 ml of ethanol* 210 g of crude product was obtained and recrystallized again from 400 ml of ethanol to give 197 g (72%) of diethyl N-benzyl-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-aminomalonate, melting point 62-63°C (ethanol)* Infrared spectrum (KBr): 1750, 1725 cm-1, d* b) 61.7 g (0.149 mol) of diethyl N-benzyl-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-aminomalonate, obtained as described in a), was hydrogenated in 500 ml of ethanol under atmospheric pressure in the presence of about 20 g of palladium on coal as a catalyst* The catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was evaporated* Yielding 47.1 g (97%) of diethyl (2,4-dimethoxybenzylamino)-malonate* This product can be converted into the hydrochloride by reaction with hydrochloric acid. The hydrochloride melts at 122-124°C after recrystallization from ethyl acetate.*4 137 737 Analysis. Calculated: for C16K24ClNO6 (361.32): C 53.11%, H 6.69%, Cl 9.8096, N 3.8796 Found: C 52.51%, K 6.77%, Cl 10.30%, N 4.09%. Infrared spectrum IR (film): 3250, 2900, 2850, 1730, 1720 cm . Proton magnetic resonance spectrum 1K FMR (CDCl3): 1.3 (t, 6H), 3.78 (s, 3K), 3.82 (s, 3H), 4.21 (quartet, 4H), 6.20 (s, 2H), 6.4-6.6 (m, 2H), + 7.3-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.7 (broad s, 1H), ppm. c) A mixture of 39.6 g (0.122 mol) of diethyl 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamino/-malonate, prepared according to b), 80 ml of glacial acetic acid and 12.3 g (11.2 ml, 0.146 mol) of the diketone was boiled for 0.5 hour. Glacial acetic acid was distilled under reduced pressure from a water bath, and the oily residue was triturated with 150 ml of water. The crystalline substance obtained was dissolved in 60 ml of ethyl acetate and precipitated with petroleum ether. This gave 29.6 g (60%) of diethyl N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxo-2,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate and/or its tautomer, melting at 106-107°C. Analysis. l Calculated: for C^H^NOg (409.43): C 58.67%, H 6.65%, N 3.42%, Found: C 58.79%, H 6.33%, N 3.34%. Infrared spectrum IR (KBr): 3400, 2950, 2850, 1730 (1740, sn) 1710 cm"1. Proton magnetic resonance spectrum 1H EMR (CDCl^cT- 1.1 (t, 3H), 1.17 (t, 3H), 1.52 (s, ~3H), 2.8 (<0.1 H), 2.65 (wide s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 6H), 3.8-4.15 (m, 4H), 6.7 (broad s, 2K), 6.25-6.45 (m) + 7.0-7.25 (m, 3H), ppnu d) 20.5 g (50 mmol) of the product obtained in c) was suspended in 50 ml of dry ether and to the vigorously stirred suspension, while cooling with ice-cold water, were simultaneously added, from two dropping funnels, a solution of 3.45 g (150 mmol) of sodium metal in 100 ml of dry ethanol and a solution of 12.7 g (50 mmol) of iodine in 150 ml of dry ether. Then, 5 g of sodium hydrosulfite dissolved in 200 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution was added to the mixture with stirring. The mixture was transferred to a separating funnel and the separated salts were dissolved in 20 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. Inorganic salts were removed with 60 ml of water. The organic phase was removed, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated. The oily residue, 18.5 g, was crystallized from 30 ml of 2-propanol. This gave 10.9 g (54%) of diethyl 3-acetyl-1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-2,2-azetidinedicarboxylate, melting point 84-85°C (2-propanol). Analysis* Calculated: for C20H25N0q (407.41): C 58.96%, H 6.19%, N 3.44%. Found: C 58.99%, H 6.04%, N 3.57%. Infrared spectrum (KBr): 2900, 1780, 1740, 1710 cm" • Proton magnetic resonance spectrum 1H PKR (CDCl^): = 1.12 (t, 3H), 1.21 (t, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 6H), 3.8-3.4 (m, 4H), 4.53 (d, 1H), 4.63 (d, 1H), 4.69 (s, 1H), 6.3-6.4 (m, 2H) + 7.07 (d, 1H) ppm. (e) To a vigorously stirred solution of 179 g (0.484 mol) diethyl 3-acetyl-1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-oxy-2,2-azetidinedicarboxylate and 107 ml (120 g, 1.936 mol) ethylene glycol in 500 ml dry dioxane, cooled with ice water, was added dropwise 179 ml (206 g, 1.452 mol) boron fluoride diethyl etherate. The reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for one day, stirring occasionally. To the mixture was then slowly added, with cooling in ice water and stirring, 415 g (1 452 mol) Na2CO2 .10 HgO, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. Then 1 liter of water and 1 liter of ether were added, and the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was shaken twice with 500 ml of diethyl ether each. The ether phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated. To the residue were added 33.9 g (0.58 mol) of sodium chloride, 17.4 ml (0.968 mol) of water and 220 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide and the mixture was stirred in an oil bath at 180°C. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography (adsorbent: Kieselgel G according to Stan, developing solution: 6:4 mixture of benzene and ethyl acetate). At the end of the reaction, i.e. after about 15 hours, the mixture was poured into 1100 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and the resulting mixture was shaken with 1000 ml and then twice with 500 ml portions of ethyl ether. The ethereal solutions were combined, decolorized with carbon, dried over magnesium sulfate and the filtrate evaporated to a final volume of approximately 200 ml. This concentrated solution was cooled with ice water to give 59 g (3556). Ethyl trans-1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinecarboxylate, melting point 95°C f) Mixture of 0.5 g (1*2 mmol) 3-acetyl-1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-2,2-azetidy- diethyl dicarboxylate, prepared as in d), 3 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran and 0.53 g (3.6 mmol) The mercaptoethanol was boiled for 4 hours, and then 10 ml of water and 10 ml of chloroform were added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase was separated, washed with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the product was separated from the filtrate by preparative thin-layer chromatography (adsorbent: Kieselgel 60 μg/ml, developing mixture: 8:2 toluene-acetone mixture). 0.30 g (53%) of diethyl 1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-2,2-azetidinedicarboxylate was obtained. Proton magnetic resonance spectrum of H JrMR (CDCl,): cT= 0.8-1.55 (m, 6H), 1.72+1.77 (d, 3H), 2.9-3.4 (m, 2K), 3.75 (s, 6H), 4.0-5.0 (m, 9H), 6.4 (m, 2H) + 7.1 (d, 1H), ppm. (g) A solution of 5.21 g (0.130 mole) of sodium hydroxide in 60 ml of water was added to a suspension of 41.2 g (0.109 mole) of ethyl trans-1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinecarboxylate, prepared as in e), in 50 ml of ethanol, while cooling in ice-cold water and stirring was continued until a clear solution was obtained (about 20 minutes). 100 ml of water was added to the solution and the mixture was shaken with 100 ml of ether. The aqueous phase was acidified to pH 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid and then shaken rapidly with 100 ml and twice with 50 ml portions of dichloromethane. The dichloroethane solutions were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The oily residue was crystallized from a mixture of toluene and petroleum ether to give 35 g (92 µl) of acid trans-1-(2,4^dimethoxybanzyl)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid with a melting point of 117-118°C (toluene)• Analysis. Calculated: for C^r^NCy (351.35): C5n,1i;ó, H 6.03?*, W 3.99:$ Found: C 58.17?o, H 6.30tf, N 4.24tf. IR spectrum (KBr): 3500-2500, 2900, 1760, 1720 cm . Proton magnetic resonance spectrum 1H R4R (CDCl3): cT» 1.39 (s, 3H), 3.50 (d, 1H, J - 2.5 Hz), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.86 (d, 1H, J = 2.5 Hz), 3.96 (m, 4H), 4.21 + 4.56 (d, 2H, J^ - 15 Hz), 6.44 (m, 2H) + 7.15 (d, 1H, J = 10 Hz), 7.58 (broad s, 1H), ppm. (h) To a solution of 17.6 g (50 mmol) of trans-1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid, obtained as in (g), in 150 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran was added 7.3 ml (52.5 mmol) of triethylamine and then 5.0 ml (52.5 mmol) of ethyl chloroformate was added to the mixture under ice cooling. The mixture was cooled to -15°C, stirred at this temperature for 20 minutes and the separated triethylamine salt was filtered off at the same temperature under argon. A solution of 150 L of diazomethane in 230 ml of natural diethyl ether was added to the filtrate, stirred, allowed to warm to room temperature and after 2 hours of stirring the mixture was evaporated to dryness. The brown, viscous residue was dissolved in 20 ml of benzene and the product was separated by column chromatography (adsorbent: 150 g of Kieselgel 60, particle diameter 0.063-0.200 mm, eluting agent: 7:2 mixture of benzene and acetone). 12.0 g (64#) of trans-4-(diazoacetyl)-1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-/2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl/-2-azetidinone were obtained. Analysis. Calculated: for C^H^NjOg (375.37): C 57.59tf, H 5.64# , Found: o C 57.78;S, H 5.39#. IR spectrum (KBr): 2900, 1760 cm .6 137 737 i) Mixture of 2.25 g (6 mmol), trans-4-(diazoacetyl)-W2,4-dimethoxybenzyl/~3-/2- methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-azetidinone, obtained (as described in point h), 100 ml of peroxide-free tetrahydrofuran and 50 ml of water were irradiated for about 4 hours with a high-pressure mercury lamp (HPK 125) immersed in a Pyrex glass reaction vessel under an argon atmosphere. The solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to a final volume of 50 ml, and the concentrate was diluted with water to a volume of 130 ml. To the aqueous mixture was added 2.4 ml of 1096 aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the alkaline mixture was washed three times with 20 ml portions of dichloromethane. The aqueous phase was then acidified to pH ≥ 2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The acidic solution was extracted three times with 20 ml portions of dichloromethane. These extracts were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness. The residue was crystallized from ether. 1.82 g (33%) of Z"trans-1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinyl-7-acetic acid were obtained, melting point 124°C (ether). Analysis: Calculated: for C1QH23NO7 (365.37): C 59.17%, H 6.34%, N 3.83%. Found: C 59.22%, H 6.49%, N 4.07%. Infrared spectrum (KBr): 3500-2300, 2900, 1730, 1700 cm-1*. Example II. Trans-(3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinyl7-benzhydryl acetate. 0.28 g (0.65 mmol) of benzhydryl trans-(3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinylq7-acetate was dissolved in 2 ml of acetone and a solution of 0.9 g (1.6 mmol) was added dropwise to the mixture at room temperature while stirring. ceric ammonium nitrate (Ce/NH^^/NO,/^ in 2 ml of 5% aqueous sulfuric acid solution. The reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 2 minutes and then carefully neutralized with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The mixture was then extracted three times with 4 ml portions of ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The oily residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (adsorbent: Kieselgel 60, particle size 0.050-0.200 mm, eluting agent: benzene-acetone 7:2) to give 0.06 g (30%) of the target compound. The compound is identical to the product obtained as described in Example 1. The starting material was obtained as follows: a) A mixture of 24.6 g (0.2 mol) of 4-methoxyaniline and 23.9 g (17 ml, 0.1 mmol) of diethyl bromomalonate was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The resulting mass was triturated with 100 ml of diethyl ether, the separated 4-methoxyanisidine hydrobromide was filtered off and washed with a small amount of diethyl ether. The mother liquor was evaporated, and the residue was crystallized from dilute acetic acid. 13.2 g (47%) of diethyl (4-methoxyanilino)-malonate was obtained, melting point 64-65°C (ethanol). Analysis. Calculated: for C1AH19NO5 (281.31): C 59.77%, H 6.81%, N 4.99% Found: C 59.99%, *H 6.97%, N 5.25% Infrared spectrum IR (KBr): 3300, 1775, 1725 cm"1. Proton magnetic resonance spectrum 1H R4R (CDCl3)Scf» 1.23 (t, 6H, J - - 7.2 Hz), 3.67 (s, 3H), 4.2 (quartet, 4H, J - - 7.2 Hz), 4.62 (s, 1H), 4.1-4.5 (broad s, 1H), 6.55 (2H) + 6.73 (2H, AA'BB*, J » 9 Hz) ppm. b) A mixture of 11.2 g (0.04 mol) of (diethyl 4-methoxyanilinomalonate, prepared as in a), 15 ml of glacial acetic acid and 4 g (3.7 mol, 0.048 mol) of diketene was boiled for 0.5 hour. The solution was evaporated in vacuo, the oily residue was triturated with diethyl ether and the solid was filtered off. 10.5 g (72%) of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxo-2,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate was obtained. diethyl acetate and/or its tautomer with a melting point of 136-137°C (ethyl acetate). Analysis• Calculated: for C18H23NO7 (365.38): C 59.17%, K 6.39%, N 3.83% Found: C 58.98%, H 6.90%, N 4.04%. 137 737 7 Infrared spectrum IR (KBr): 3600-3000, 1760, 1740, 1685 cm"1, Proton magnetic resonance spectrum 1H EMR (CDCl^cT- 1fO7 (t, 3H, J ¦ 7.2 Hz), 1.28 (t, 3H, J ¦ 7.2 Hz), 1.58 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 4.1 (quartet, 2H, J - 7.2 Hz), 4.27 (quartet, 2H, J - 7.2 Hz), 6.7 (2H) + 7.0 (2H, AA'BB', J > 9 Hz) ppm. c) 9.1 g (0.025 mol) of diethyl 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxo-2,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate, obtained according to b), was suspended in 50 ml of dry diethyl ether and a solution of 1.72 g of metallic sodium in 30 ml of dry ethanol and a solution of 6.35 g (0.025 mol) of iodine in 50 ml of dry diethyl ether. The mixture was then poured into 100 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and 2 g of sodium hydrosulfite and 2 ml of glacial acetic acid were added. The ether phase was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted three times with 50 ml portions of diethyl ether. The ether phases were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The oily residue was triturated with 2-propanol to give 6.2 g (68%) of crystalline diethyl 3-acetyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,2-azetidinedicarboxylate, m.p. 70-71°C (ethanol). Analysis: Calculated: for C1QH21NO7 (363.38): C 59.5096, H 5.8296, N 3.85%. Found: C 59.04%, H 5.84%, N 4.08%. Infrared spectrum (KBr): 1760, 1735, 1720 cm-1. Proton magnetic resonance spectrum 1H R4R (CDCl3): ^* 1.20 (t, 3H, J = 7.2). Hz), 1.22 (t, 3H, J < 7.2 Hz), 2.33 (s, 3H), 3.7 (s, 3H), 4.17 (quartet, 2H, J = 7.2 Hz), 4.19 (quartet, 2H, J * 7.2 Hz), 4.7 (s, 1K), 6.7 (2H) + 7.31 (2H, AA'BB', J = 9 Hz) ppm. d) In 20 ml of dry dioxane and 4.1 g (3.75 ml, 0.066 mol) of ethylene glycol was dissolved 6 g (0.0165 mol) of diethyl 3-acetyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,2-azetidinedicarboxylate, obtained as in c). To the solution, while cooling with ice, 7.1 g (6.3 ml, 0.05 mol) of boron fluoride diethyl etherate was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred for an additional 2 hours at room temperature. The solution was basified with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, then 100 ml of water was added and the mixture was extracted three times with 50 ml portions of diethyl ether. The organic phases were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The oily residue was triturated with diethyl ether to give 6 g (89%) of crystalline dimethyl 3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,2-azetidinedicarboxylate, m.p. 82-83°C. (ethanol). Analysis. Calculated: for ^H^NOg (407.43): C 58.96%, H 6.18%, N 3.44%, Found: C 58.70%, H 5.68%, N 3.63%. Infrared spectrum IR (K3r): 1740 cm (broad). Proton magnetic resonance spectrum 1H WR (CDC13): (T= 1.17 (t, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz), 1.26 (t, 3H , J = 7.2 Hz), 1.5 (s, 3H), 3.7 (s, 3H), 3.9 (m, 4H), 4.2 (m, 5H), 6.67 (2H) + 7.34 (2H, AA'BB', J = 9 Hz) ppm. e) In 20 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide were dissolved 11 g (0.0245 mol) of diethyl 3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,2-azetidinedicarboxylate, obtained as in d), 1.72 g (0.0295 mol) of sodium chloride and 0.9 ml (0.049 mol) of water, and the mixture was stirred at 175°C until the reaction was complete. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography (adsorbent: Kieselgel G acc. to Stan, developing solution: 6:4 mixture of benzene and ethyl acetate). The mixture was cooled, poured into 150 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and extracted three times with 50 ml of ethyl ether each. The organic phases were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated. The obtained oily residue (6 g) was dissolved in 25 ml of 96% ethanol, and to the alcoholic mixture, while cooling with ice-cold water, was added a solution of 0.72 g (0.018 mol) of sodium hydroxide in 10 ml of water. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 hour, then diluted with 50 ml of water and washed twice with 25 ml of dichloromethane each. The aqueous phase was acidified to pH ≥ 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid and then extracted three times with 25 ml of dichloromethane each. The organic phases were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate and the filtrate was evaporated. The oily residue was crystallized from benzene. Yielding 4 g (5496 g) of trans-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid*. Analysis: Calculated: for C^H^NOg (307.32): C 58.63%, H 5.57%, N^F^ Found: C 58.40%, K 5.80%, N 4.66%. Infrared spectrum IR (KBr): 3400-2700, 1750 (broad) cm . Proton magnetic resonance spectrum 1H R4R (CDCl3): 4.0 (m, 4H), 4.38 (d, 1H, J = 2.5 Hz), 6.82 (2K) + 7.26 (2K, AA'BB', J > 9.5 Hz), 9.2 (s, 1H) ppm. f) To a solution of 3 g (0.01 mol) of the compound obtained under e) in 20 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran was added 1.11 g (1.56 ml, 0.011 mol) of dry triethylamine. The solution was cooled to -15°C and, with stirring, 1.2 g (1.06 ml, 0.011 mol) of ethyl chloroformate* was added dropwise. After stirring for 20 minutes, the precipitated salt was filtered off under nitrogen and a solution of 4.8 g (0.025 mol) of diazorethane in ethyl ether* was added to the filtrate at room temperature. After stirring for 2 hours, the excess diazomethane was destroyed with acetic acid and the solution was evaporated in vacuo. The oily residue slowly crystallized. 3 g (90%) of trans-4-(diazoacetyl)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone was obtained, melting point 95-96°C (benzene and ether). Infrared spectrum (KBr): 2200, 1760, 1640 cm-1. Proton magnetic resonance spectrum of 1H Ml (CDGL3): oT- 1.50 (s, 3H), 3.51 (d, 1H, J « 2.6 Kz), 3.75 (s, 3H), 4.05 (m, 4H), 4.31 (d, 1H, J - 2.6 Hz), 5.47 (s, 1H), 6.85 (2H) + 7.30 (2H, AA'3B', J - 9 Hz" ppm. g) In a mixture of 50 ml of water and 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran was dissolved 3.3 g (0.01 mol) trans-4-(diazoacetyl)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone. The mixture was irradiated with high-pressure mercury in a photoreactor under a nitrogen atmosphere (the reactions were carried out at room temperature) and the progress of the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography (adsorbent: Kieselgel G according to Stahl, developing solution: 7:1 mixture of benzene and acetone). After completion of the reaction, the tetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was made alkaline with 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the solution was washed twice with 15 ml of dichloromethane each. The aqueous phase was acidified to pH 1-2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid and then extracted three times with portions 20 ml of dichloromethane each. The organic phases were combined, dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate evaporated. 1.6 g (50%) of Arans-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinla-7-acetic acid were obtained. Analysis. Calculated: for C^rljgNOg (321.33): C 59.80%, H 5.96%, N 4.36% Found: * C 59.60%, H 5.76%, N 4.08% Infrared spectrum IR (video): 3500-2500, 1760-1700 cm"1i h) 1.0 g was dissolved in 10 ml of dichloromethane (3.12 mmol) of the compound obtained in g) was added dropwise to the stirred solution at room temperature, and a solution of 0.53 g (3.12 mmol) of diphenyldiazomethane in 10 ml of dichloromethane was added. After gas evolution had ceased, the solution was evaporated under reduced pressure. 1.45 g (98%) of trans-(W2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinylq7-benzhydryl acetate were obtained. Analysis • Calculated: for C29H29N06 (487.55): C 71.44%, H 5.99%, N 2.87% Found: C 71.13%, H 6.21%, N 2.93% Proton magnetic resonance spectrum 1H IMR (CDd,):oT= 1.35 (s, 3H), 2.7-3.1 (m, 2H), 3.38 (d, 1H, J » 2.5 Hz), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.8-4.1 (m, 4H), 4.1-4.5 (m, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.7-7.4 (m, 14H) ppm.137 737 9 Patent Claims 1. A process for the preparation of new heterocyclic acetic acid derivatives of the general formula I, wherein Y and i together form a removable protecting group of a carbonyl group, preferably a ketal group or a thio analogue thereof, and X is a selectively removable esterifying group, preferably an arylmethyl or diarylmethyl group, characterized in that the protecting group R* is removed from a compound of the general formula II, wherein X, Y and i have the above-mentioned meanings, and R# is a removable protecting group of an amide group, other than a phenyl group, preferably a phenyl or benzyl group having one or more alkoxy substituents of 1-4 carbon atoms. 2. A process according to claim 1, characterized in that the protecting group R# of the compound of general formula 2 is removed with persulfate or a cerium salt in the presence of an acid. 3. A process according to claim 1, characterized in that in the case of preparing trans-[3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinyl]-7-benzhydryl acetate, benzhydryl (trans-1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinyl)-acetate is reacted with persulfate. 4. A process according to claim 1, characterized in that 1, characterized in that in the production of trans-(S-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinylq7-benzhydryl acetate, (trans-3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinylq7-benzhydryl acetate reacts with a cerium salt in an acidic medium. y2 \ / HqL'c~— U" H ¦COCHN2 ^R FORMULA 4 Y1 Y2 \ / B « H3C— C- COOH FORMULA 5 HC_V ' '-C00Z 1^.W Z 0 R 6 Rl H3C—C- Y1 Y2 \ / H H O x cooz R' FORMULA 6a Y1 Y2 \ / H,C C- .J— (COOZ): N, O' ^ R' FORMULA 7 HoC—C- T~l (COOZ)- O' N \ R' FORMULA 813? 737 HjC-C Y1 Y2 H M \./ i i^.CH2C00X 1 r NH H^/Pd/c malonic acid semiester sol £ MU r_yCH2COCN2COOQ 0' c NH sulfonic acid azide^ 0 sdl-Rh /¦ -W -N- 'C00Q O-acylation + mercaptan salt formation H ^— N SR' *C00Q' H CH7C0 i, NH H2 I C00Q SCHEME PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL

Claims (1)

1.1.
PL1982239882A 1981-12-30 1982-12-30 Process for preparing novel heterocyclic derivatives of acetic acid PL137737B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU814014A HU185081B (en) 1981-12-30 1981-12-30 Process for preparing azetidinone-acetic acid derivatives

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL239882A1 PL239882A1 (en) 1984-01-02
PL137737B1 true PL137737B1 (en) 1986-07-31

Family

ID=10966515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL1982239882A PL137737B1 (en) 1981-12-30 1982-12-30 Process for preparing novel heterocyclic derivatives of acetic acid

Country Status (19)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58118563A (en)
AT (1) AT379148B (en)
AU (1) AU557596B2 (en)
BE (1) BE895490A (en)
CA (1) CA1199644A (en)
CH (1) CH660186A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3248675A1 (en)
ES (1) ES518722A0 (en)
FI (1) FI824517A7 (en)
FR (1) FR2518995B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2113215B (en)
GR (1) GR78429B (en)
HU (1) HU185081B (en)
IT (1) IT1191159B (en)
LU (1) LU84567A1 (en)
NL (1) NL8205070A (en)
PL (1) PL137737B1 (en)
SE (1) SE453085B (en)
ZA (1) ZA829595B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU187424B (en) * 1982-11-05 1986-01-28 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszeti Gyar Rt,Hu Process for preparing new azetidinyl-acetic acids

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0018594B1 (en) * 1979-04-27 1985-08-21 Merck & Co. Inc. Process for the preparation of 3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-azetidinones
PT71553B (en) * 1979-07-23 1981-12-14 Merck & Co Inc Process for the preparation of thienamycin and intermediates
US4287123A (en) * 1980-01-14 1981-09-01 Merck & Co., Inc. Synthesis of thienamycin via (3SR, 4RS)-3-((RS)-1-acyloxyethyl)-2-oxo-4-azetidineacetate
JPS57176982A (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-10-30 Shionogi & Co Ltd Dioxolanylazetidinone compound, its preparation and use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU557596B2 (en) 1986-12-24
CH660186A5 (en) 1987-03-31
IT8225062A1 (en) 1984-06-30
AT379148B (en) 1985-11-25
FR2518995B1 (en) 1986-04-18
ZA829595B (en) 1983-10-26
GB2113215A (en) 1983-08-03
ES8405763A1 (en) 1984-06-16
FI824517L (en) 1983-07-01
FI824517A0 (en) 1982-12-30
FR2518995A1 (en) 1983-07-01
BE895490A (en) 1983-06-28
IT1191159B (en) 1988-02-24
FI824517A7 (en) 1983-07-01
SE453085B (en) 1988-01-11
AU9197082A (en) 1983-07-07
SE8207477L (en) 1983-07-01
LU84567A1 (en) 1984-10-22
NL8205070A (en) 1983-07-18
HU185081B (en) 1984-11-28
PL239882A1 (en) 1984-01-02
DE3248675A1 (en) 1983-07-07
ES518722A0 (en) 1984-06-16
GB2113215B (en) 1985-10-02
IT8225062A0 (en) 1982-12-30
ATA453382A (en) 1985-04-15
GR78429B (en) 1984-09-27
SE8207477D0 (en) 1982-12-29
CA1199644A (en) 1986-01-21
JPS58118563A (en) 1983-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU597000B2 (en) Sulphonylphenylalkylamines, processes for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
US4732897A (en) Steroidic 5α-reductase inhibitors
EP0628040A1 (en) Indole derivatives as steroid 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors
US4435322A (en) Heterocyclic compounds containing an alkoxycarbonyl and a substituted methyl group
US5696146A (en) Indole derivatives as steroid 5α-reductase inhibitors
SE437826B (en) AZETIDINON DERIVATIVES FOR USE FOR THE PREPARATION OF OXADETIACEPHALOSPORIN ANTIBIOTICS
PL137593B1 (en) Process for preparing novel heterocyclic derivatives of acetic acid
GB2113215A (en) Azetidinones
US5202443A (en) Process for preparing 1-(2s)-3-mercapto-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-l-proline
GB2114123A (en) Bicyclic compounds
GB2114124A (en) Bicycle compounds
US4148995A (en) Process for preparing cephem lactones for cephalosporin-type antibiotics
US4432901A (en) Beta-lactam compounds containing a C-acetal group and process for their preparation
GB2112391A (en) New bicyclic compounds and a process for the preparation thereof
JPS6056955A (en) Heterocyclic acetate ester
AU623306B2 (en) Process for producing isoxazole derivative
GB2114125A (en) Azetidinones
WO1999003827A1 (en) NOVEL PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DIBENZO[b,f]THIEPINE DERIVATIVES
PL137738B1 (en) Process for preparing novel heterocyclic carboxylic acids
GB2112772A (en) Derivatives of azetidin-2-one
IE44231B1 (en) 3-amino-4-oxazetidine derivatives
HU183484B (en) Process for preparing new azetidinone derivatives containing protected o-acetyl group