PL22413B1 - Preservative for juicy green fodder. - Google Patents
Preservative for juicy green fodder. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL22413B1 PL22413B1 PL22413A PL2241333A PL22413B1 PL 22413 B1 PL22413 B1 PL 22413B1 PL 22413 A PL22413 A PL 22413A PL 2241333 A PL2241333 A PL 2241333A PL 22413 B1 PL22413 B1 PL 22413B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- preservative
- green fodder
- phosphorus
- juicy
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1314-24-5 Chemical compound O=POP=O XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trioxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Substances OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical class ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical class [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
Wiadomo, ze zawierajaca soki pasze zielona mozna uczynic trwala przez do¬ danie kwasów, jak kwasu mrówkowego, solnego i fosforowego. Przy stosowaniu sposobu tego na wielka skale miarodajna jest cena kwasu. Najtanszy z wchodzacych w gre kwasów, a mianowicie kwas solny, mozna przesylac tylko w postaci mniej wiecej 30%-owago roztworu, wskutek czego jego przewozenie powoduje znacz¬ ne koszty. Pozadany jest zatem srodek konserwujacy, pozbawiony balastu, któ¬ ryby po rozpuszczeniu w wodzie na miej¬ scu uzycia dawal srodek konserwujacy o zadanem stezeniu i dzialaniu.Wykryto, ze tego rodzaju pozbawione balastu srodki konserwujace, dajace przez zwykle rozpuszczenie w wodzie srodki odpowiednie do uzycia, stanowia tlenki i chlorki fosforu. Trójtlenek i pieciotlenek fosforu, trój-, tleno-, i pieciochlorek fosfo¬ ru nadaja sie do tego celu w stopniu jed¬ nakowym. Tak np. pieciochlorek fosforo¬ wy rozklada sie przy rozpuszczaniu w wo¬ dzie w ten sposób, ze na 1 mol FC/5 wy¬ twarza sie 1 mol kwasu fosforowego i 5 moli kwasu solnego, przyczem nalezy miec na uwadze, iz dzialanie konserwujace jest uwarunkowane stezeniem jonów wodoro¬ wych. Dzialanie 1000 kg 30%-owego kwa¬ su solnego odpowiada dzialaniu mniej wiecej 220 kg pieoiochlarku fosforowego.Inna zalete wytwarzania mieszaniny kwa¬ su solnego i fosforowego stanowi, ze kwasfosforowy jest dobrym srodkiem odzyw¬ czym dla bydla i, skoro wskutek trawie¬ nia przejdzie on do gnoju, zostaje zuzy¬ ty jako nawóz.Przyklad. 10 kg PC/5 rozpuszcza sie w 180 litrach wody. Roztwór ten rozdzie¬ la sie równomiernie na 45 centnarów tra¬ wy lakowej. Otrzymuje sie zapas paszy, zakwaszony kwasem mlekowym, pozba¬ wiony kwasu maslowego.Ponadto tlenki wzglednie chlorki fosfo¬ rowe posiadaja te wyzszosc nad kwasem solnym, iz zwiazki te moga byc przecho¬ wywane dogodnie i tanio, podczas gdy u- zycie kwasu solnego, wskutek jego znacz¬ nej objetosci i koniecznosci stosowania zbiorników, jest zwiazane ze znacznemi kosztami. Posiada to szczególnie doniosle znaczenie i z tego wzgledu, iz kwas sol¬ ny jest zuzywany z natury rzeczy tylko w miesiacach letnich. PLIt is known that green forage containing juices can be made stable by adding acids such as formic, hydrochloric and phosphoric acid. The price of the acid is decisive when applying this method on a large scale. The cheapest of the fatty acids, hydrochloric acid, can only be shipped in the form of a solution of approximately 30% by weight, which makes it costly to ship. Desirable is therefore a ballast-free preservative which, when dissolved in water at the point of use, yields a preservative with a desired concentration and effect. Such a ballast-free preservative has been found to produce a suitable product by usually dissolving in water. , are phosphorus oxides and chlorides. Phosphorus trioxide and pentoxide, phosphorus trioxide, and phosphorus pentachloride are equally suitable for this purpose. For example, phosphorus pentachloride decomposes on dissolution in water such that 1 mole of phosphoric acid and 5 moles of hydrochloric acid are produced per mole of FC / 5, while it must be taken into account that the preservative effect is conditioned by the concentration of hydrogen ions. An action of 1000 kg of 30% hydrochloric acid corresponds to that of approximately 220 kg of phosphorus pyrolytic. Another advantage of making a mixture of hydrochloric and phosphoric acid is that phosphoric acid is a good nutrient for the cattle and, since digestion passes it goes to the dung, it is used as fertilizer. Example. 10 kg PC / 5 is dissolved in 180 liters of water. This solution was evenly distributed over 45 centners of white tar. A feed is obtained, acidified with lactic acid, devoid of butyric acid. In addition, oxides or phosphorus chlorides are also superior to hydrochloric acid, and these compounds can be stored conveniently and cheaply, while the use of hydrochloric acid due to its considerable volume and the necessity to use tanks is associated with considerable costs. This is of particular importance because hydrochloric acid is, by nature, only used during the summer months. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL22413B1 true PL22413B1 (en) | 1935-12-31 |
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