PL2865735T3 - Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania hybrydowego paliwa - Google Patents

Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania hybrydowego paliwa

Info

Publication number
PL2865735T3
PL2865735T3 PL15151831T PL15151831T PL2865735T3 PL 2865735 T3 PL2865735 T3 PL 2865735T3 PL 15151831 T PL15151831 T PL 15151831T PL 15151831 T PL15151831 T PL 15151831T PL 2865735 T3 PL2865735 T3 PL 2865735T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
making
hybrid fuel
hybrid
fuel
Prior art date
Application number
PL15151831T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David J. GOERZ
Original Assignee
Fuelina Technologies, Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuelina Technologies, Llc filed Critical Fuelina Technologies, Llc
Publication of PL2865735T3 publication Critical patent/PL2865735T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/08Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs by electric means or by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/12Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G32/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0639Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
    • F02D19/0649Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers
    • F02D19/0652Biofuels, e.g. plant oils
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/08Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
    • F02D19/081Adjusting the fuel composition or mixing ratio; Transitioning from one fuel to the other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F02M27/042Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by plasma
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0809Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0869Feeding or evacuating the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0875Gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011Biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1025Natural gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/304Pour point, cloud point, cold flow properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/06Heat exchange, direct or indirect
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/38Applying an electric field or inclusion of electrodes in the apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
PL15151831T 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania hybrydowego paliwa PL2865735T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161469036P 2011-03-29 2011-03-29
EP12714159.6A EP2691496A2 (en) 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
EP15151831.3A EP2865735B1 (en) 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Method and apparatus for making a hybrid fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL2865735T3 true PL2865735T3 (pl) 2018-08-31

Family

ID=45953281

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL406629A PL406629A1 (pl) 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Paliwo hybrydowe i sposób jego wytwarzania
PL15151831T PL2865735T3 (pl) 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania hybrydowego paliwa

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL406629A PL406629A1 (pl) 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Paliwo hybrydowe i sposób jego wytwarzania

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US9493709B2 (pl)
EP (3) EP3354711A1 (pl)
CN (1) CN103842487A (pl)
AP (1) AP2013007214A0 (pl)
CA (1) CA2831839A1 (pl)
EA (1) EA201391403A1 (pl)
HK (1) HK1211616A1 (pl)
IL (1) IL228542B (pl)
NO (1) NO3100872T3 (pl)
PL (2) PL406629A1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2012135515A2 (pl)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103842487A (zh) 2011-03-29 2014-06-04 富林纳技术有限公司 混合燃料及其制备方法
US9249369B2 (en) * 2011-04-01 2016-02-02 Albert Chin-Tang Wey Infrared aided fuel emulsion
US8920634B2 (en) * 2011-06-14 2014-12-30 Phillips 66 Company E-beam treatment to increase cetane
US20130144098A1 (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-06 Phillips 66 Company Direct conversion of biomass oxygenates to hydrocarbons
US9393543B2 (en) * 2012-03-09 2016-07-19 EVOenergy, LLC Plasma chemical device for conversion of hydrocarbon gases to liquid fuel
WO2014145822A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Sylvatex, Inc. Compositions for use in internal-combusion engines
US9567542B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-02-14 Fuelina Technologies, Llc Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
US20140298712A1 (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-09 Carlos Jose Gonzalez Novel process for molecular rupture, reorganization and fuel optimization and volume increase through high pressure and hydrodynamic cavitation with the addition of water and other additives a.k.a. romo-apc
CA2972823C (en) 2013-07-22 2021-09-07 Greyrock Energy, Inc. Diesel fuel blends with improved performance characteristics
WO2015039978A1 (de) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Basf Se Erdölförderanlage mit vorrichtung zur erzeugung flüssiger organischer verbindungen aus erdöl-begleitgas
CA2952768A1 (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-23 Fuelina Technologies, Llc Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
WO2016022090A1 (en) * 2014-08-04 2016-02-11 Fuelina Technologies, Llc Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
WO2016046578A1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 Drvar Antun Device for lowering the pour point of crude oil or heavy fuel oil
US9856185B2 (en) * 2014-10-15 2018-01-02 LytOil, Inc. Modular refining reactor and refining methods
US10183267B2 (en) * 2014-10-23 2019-01-22 Ashley Day Gas-to-liquids conversion process using electron beam irradiation
AU2015358565B2 (en) * 2014-12-03 2020-11-05 Drexel University Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels
KR101581235B1 (ko) * 2015-04-14 2015-12-30 고천일 개질연료 제조장치 및 제조방법
US20170369786A1 (en) * 2016-06-25 2017-12-28 Robert Carl Dalton Macroscopic artificial dielectric susceptor for making biochemicals
WO2018004992A1 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-01-04 Res Usa, Llc Conversion of methane to dimethyl ether
US9938217B2 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-04-10 Res Usa, Llc Fluidized bed membrane reactor
US10189763B2 (en) 2016-07-01 2019-01-29 Res Usa, Llc Reduction of greenhouse gas emission
US11358113B2 (en) * 2017-08-08 2022-06-14 H Quest Vanguard, Inc. Non-thermal micro-plasma conversion of hydrocarbons
CN108359500A (zh) * 2018-01-18 2018-08-03 乔维汉 新能源环保燃料油
CN108342235A (zh) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-31 乔维汉 新能源环保柴油
IT201800003206A1 (it) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-02 Dukic Day Dream S R L Metodo di condizionamento di carburante liquido
RU2685550C1 (ru) * 2018-04-10 2019-04-22 Автономная некоммерческая организация "Научный инновационно-инжиниринговый центр перспективных технологий Международной инженерной академии" Способ получения дизельных топлив с улучшенными низкотемпературными свойствами и уменьшенным содержанием серы и устройство для его реализации
JP7440420B2 (ja) 2018-05-07 2024-02-28 グーグル エルエルシー 包括的機械学習サービスを提供するアプリケーション開発プラットフォームおよびソフトウェア開発キット
KR102062594B1 (ko) 2018-05-11 2020-01-06 두산중공업 주식회사 베인 캐리어, 이를 포함하는 압축기 및 가스 터빈
DE102018005821B3 (de) * 2018-07-25 2019-05-09 Adrian Verstallen Vorrichtung zur in-situ Herstellung eines Wasser-in-Diesel-Kraftstoffes mit Nutzung der Abgas-Enthalpie und des Wassers im Abgas, um den Wirkungsgrad eines Dieselmotors in einem Nutzfahrzeug zu erhöhen und die Schadstoffemissionen zu minimieren
RU2673486C1 (ru) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-27 Вячеслав Геннадьевич Певгов Устройство для плазмохимической переработки нефтепродуктов
US12145112B2 (en) 2020-11-04 2024-11-19 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methods and systems for the generation of stable oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion for enhanced oil recovery
US12187971B2 (en) * 2021-01-07 2025-01-07 Coolcharge Pty Ltd. Secondary fluid for engines
US20240158317A1 (en) * 2021-03-12 2024-05-16 Kendel Covington Fuel Additive
US12116326B2 (en) 2021-11-22 2024-10-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Conversion of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons using non-thermal plasma and a catalyst
US20230183588A1 (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Treatment of Sour Natural Gas
US12515950B2 (en) 2024-01-02 2026-01-06 Saudi Arabian Oil Company H2 recovery and CO2 separation using membrane

Family Cites Families (410)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2438029A (en) 1944-05-03 1948-03-16 Texas Co Method of effecting catalytic conversions
US2474845A (en) 1944-09-12 1949-07-05 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Process for synthesizing hydrocarbons
US2667521A (en) 1948-11-04 1954-01-26 Phillips Petroleum Co Hydrocarbon conversion process
US3095286A (en) 1958-05-07 1963-06-25 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Stabilized distillate fuel oil
US3051639A (en) 1958-09-25 1962-08-28 Union Carbide Corp Arc torch chemical reactions
US3189531A (en) 1962-12-19 1965-06-15 Cities Service Oil Co Distillation column for vacuum and pressure operations
US3421870A (en) 1964-02-17 1969-01-14 Exxon Research Engineering Co Low-temperature catalytic hydrogen-olysis of hydrocarbons to methane
US3346494A (en) 1964-04-29 1967-10-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Microemulsions in liquid hydrocarbons
US3441498A (en) 1967-03-15 1969-04-29 Atlantic Richfield Co Hydrogenation method and apparatus
US3876391A (en) 1969-02-28 1975-04-08 Texaco Inc Process of preparing novel micro emulsions
US3859318A (en) 1969-05-19 1975-01-07 Lubrizol Corp Products produced by post-treating oil-soluble esters of mono- or polycarboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols with epoxides
US3639242A (en) 1969-12-29 1972-02-01 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating oil or fuel containing sludge-dispersing additive
CA978465A (en) 1970-04-13 1975-11-25 Scott Paper Company Fibrous sheet material and method and apparatus for forming same
US3868330A (en) 1970-10-13 1975-02-25 Lubrizol Corp Lubricants and fuel containing high molecular weight carboxylic acid acylating agents and their derivatives
US3755169A (en) 1970-10-13 1973-08-28 Lubrizol Corp High molecular weight carboxylic acid acylating agents and the process for preparing the same
US3957855A (en) 1971-06-11 1976-05-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Ester-containing compositions
US3957854A (en) 1971-06-11 1976-05-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Ester-containing compositions
US3804763A (en) 1971-07-01 1974-04-16 Lubrizol Corp Dispersant compositions
US3830301A (en) 1972-11-16 1974-08-20 Union Oil Co Miscible flooding process using methane-enriched soluble oil
US3879308A (en) 1973-05-14 1975-04-22 Lubrizol Corp Lubricants and fuels containing ester-containing compositions
US4031118A (en) 1973-09-17 1977-06-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Ester-containing process and compositions
US4046519A (en) 1975-10-31 1977-09-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Novel microemulsions
FR2373328A1 (fr) 1976-12-10 1978-07-07 Elf Aquitaine Concentre pour la preparation de microemulsions d'huile et d'eau de forte salinite
US4193864A (en) 1977-02-17 1980-03-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Residual oil desulfurization in multiple zones without concommitant increase in hydrogen consumption
US4329249A (en) 1978-09-27 1982-05-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acid derivatives of alkanol tertiary monoamines and lubricants or functional fluids containing the same
US4666620A (en) 1978-09-27 1987-05-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4225456A (en) 1978-11-06 1980-09-30 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Water-in-oil emulsion defoamer compositions, their preparation and use
US4185594A (en) 1978-12-18 1980-01-29 Ethyl Corporation Diesel fuel compositions having anti-wear properties
US4368133A (en) 1979-04-02 1983-01-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous systems containing nitrogen-containing, phosphorous-free carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant additives
US4248720A (en) 1979-05-03 1981-02-03 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Organo molybdenum friction-reducing antiwear additives
DE2949935C2 (de) 1979-12-12 1985-06-05 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Umwandlung von hochsiedenden Rohölen in erdölähnliche Produkte
US4448703A (en) 1981-02-25 1984-05-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4447348A (en) 1981-02-25 1984-05-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4419466A (en) 1981-06-25 1983-12-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Method for continuous production of invert emulsion polymers
DE3224285A1 (de) 1982-06-28 1983-12-29 Karl Prof. Dr.-Ing. 7980 Ravensburg Köberle Durchflussmesssystem mit einem vom differenzdruck eines venturirohrs beaufschlagten messkoerper
US4465889A (en) 1982-07-02 1984-08-14 Summit Gas Systems Pte. Ltd. Catalytic conversion of methanol, dimethyl ether and mixtures thereof to a hydrocarbon product rich in iso-C4 compounds and new catalysts therefor
US4575526A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4613342A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-09-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4489194A (en) 1982-08-09 1984-12-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high/low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4471091A (en) 1982-08-09 1984-09-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Combinations of carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high and low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4596663A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-06-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4566983A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-01-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Combination of carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high and low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4559155A (en) 1982-08-09 1985-12-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4486573A (en) 1982-08-09 1984-12-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4623684A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4509955A (en) 1982-08-09 1985-04-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Combinations of carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high and low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4564460A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-01-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4526586A (en) 1982-09-24 1985-07-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Microemulsions from vegetable oil and aqueous alcohol with 1-butanol surfactant as alternative fuel for diesel engines
FR2542004B1 (fr) 1983-03-02 1985-06-21 British Petroleum Co Procede de conversion assistee a l'electricite de produits carbones lourds
US4619967A (en) 1983-05-26 1986-10-28 The Dow Chemical Company Multi-modal emulsions of water-soluble polymers
US4493761A (en) 1983-12-05 1985-01-15 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Catalytic hydroliquefaction using a Cr-Mo-Group VIII catalyst
US4618450A (en) 1984-11-07 1986-10-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous systems containing amino sulfonic acid derivatives of carboxylic acids
US4767449A (en) 1985-05-21 1988-08-30 Union Carbide Corporation Process for agglomerating ore concentrate utilizing clay and dispersions of polymer binders or dry polymer binders
US4687570A (en) 1985-06-19 1987-08-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Direct use of methane in coal liquefaction
IE59303B1 (en) 1985-08-21 1994-02-09 Ici Australia Ltd Composition
US4687590A (en) 1985-11-01 1987-08-18 First Brands Corporation Oil-in-alcohol microemulsion containing oil-soluble corrosion inhibitor in antifreeze
US4708753A (en) 1985-12-06 1987-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4844756A (en) 1985-12-06 1989-07-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4706751A (en) 1986-01-31 1987-11-17 S-Cal Research Corp. Heavy oil recovery process
US4744796A (en) 1986-02-04 1988-05-17 Arco Chemical Company Microemulsion fuel system
MW787A1 (en) 1986-02-28 1987-10-14 Ici Australia Ltd Explosive composition
DE3607193A1 (de) 1986-03-05 1987-10-01 Henkel Kgaa Fluessige tensidmischungen
US4846985A (en) 1986-03-10 1989-07-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Antioxidant compositions
US4752383A (en) 1986-08-05 1988-06-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Bubble generator
US5527491A (en) 1986-11-14 1996-06-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US5047175A (en) 1987-12-23 1991-09-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt composition and explosives using same
US4828633A (en) 1987-12-23 1989-05-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt compositions for explosives
US4840687A (en) 1986-11-14 1989-06-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions
US4863534A (en) 1987-12-23 1989-09-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts
US4919178A (en) 1986-11-14 1990-04-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive emulsion
US4770670A (en) 1986-12-22 1988-09-13 Arco Chemical Company Fire resistant microemulsions containing phenyl alcohols as cosurfactants
US5110452A (en) 1987-06-08 1992-05-05 Carbon Fuels Corporation Method of refining coal by catalyzed short residence time hydrodisproportionation to form a novel coal-derived fuel system
US5019355A (en) 1987-09-28 1991-05-28 University Of Alaska Electrical device for conversion of molecular weights
ZA888819B (en) 1987-12-02 1990-07-25 Ici Australia Operations Process for preparing explosive
US5129972A (en) 1987-12-23 1992-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US4957651A (en) 1988-01-15 1990-09-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Mixtures of partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols and sulfurized compositions, and use as lubricant additives
US5041622A (en) 1988-04-22 1991-08-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Three-step process for making substituted carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof
US5015349A (en) 1988-12-23 1991-05-14 University Of Connecticut Low power density microwave discharge plasma excitation energy induced chemical reactions
US5131993A (en) 1988-12-23 1992-07-21 The Univeristy Of Connecticut Low power density plasma excitation microwave energy induced chemical reactions
US5501714A (en) 1988-12-28 1996-03-26 Platinum Plus, Inc. Operation of diesel engines with reduced particulate emission by utilization of platinum group metal fuel additive and pass-through catalytic oxidizer
US5693106A (en) 1992-07-22 1997-12-02 Platinum Plus, Inc. Platinum metal fuel additive for water-containing fuels
CA2000964A1 (en) 1989-03-02 1990-09-02 Richard W. Jahnke Oil-water emulsions
AU636139B2 (en) 1989-04-20 1993-04-22 Lubrizol Corporation, The Method for reducing friction between railroad wheel and railway track using metal overbased colloidal disperse systems
GB2236323B (en) 1989-09-28 1993-07-21 Nat Energy Council Coal solubilisation
US4950831A (en) 1989-09-28 1990-08-21 Ethyl Corporation Coupling process
US5007973A (en) 1989-10-12 1991-04-16 Atlas Powder Company Multicomponent explosives
US5181998A (en) 1989-12-27 1993-01-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Upgrading of low value hydrocarbons using a hydrogen donor and microwave radiation
IT1238004B (it) 1990-02-02 1993-06-21 Eniricerche Spa Composizione ibrida di combustibile liquido in microemulsione acquosa
US5069775A (en) 1990-05-07 1991-12-03 Atlantic Richfield Company Heavy crude upgrading using remote natural gas
US5233113A (en) 1991-02-15 1993-08-03 Catalytica, Inc. Process for converting lower alkanes to esters
US5177045A (en) 1991-08-28 1993-01-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Crystalline titanate catalyst supports
US5344306A (en) 1991-08-28 1994-09-06 Nalco Fuel Tech Reducing nitrogen oxides emissions by dual fuel firing of a turbine
US5269909A (en) 1991-10-29 1993-12-14 Intevep, S.A. Process for treating heavy crude oil
CA2091420A1 (en) 1992-03-17 1993-09-18 Richard W. Jahnke Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
US5920031A (en) 1992-03-17 1999-07-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
CA2091402A1 (en) 1992-03-17 1993-09-18 Richard W. Jahnke Compositions containing derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
US5283235A (en) 1992-03-17 1994-02-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Compositions containing esters of carboxy-containing interpolymers and methods of using the same
US5330662A (en) 1992-03-17 1994-07-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
MX9305120A (es) 1992-09-04 1994-03-31 Lubrizol Corp Composiciones sobrebasificadas sulfuradas.
SE505963C2 (sv) 1993-02-25 1997-10-27 Nitro Nobel Ab Sätt för laddning av borrhål med sprängämne
WO1994019277A1 (en) 1993-02-25 1994-09-01 Sandia National Laboratories Novel silico-titanates and their methods of making and using
US5401341A (en) 1993-04-14 1995-03-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Cross-linked emulsion explosive composition
IT1262524B (it) 1993-07-23 1996-07-02 Marco Maltagliati Procedimento per il miglioramento delle caratteristiche di oli combustibili, in particolare di oli da pirolisi di biomasse
US5345011A (en) 1993-09-20 1994-09-06 Sun Company, Inc. (R&M) New manganese catalyst for light alkane oxidation
US5422024A (en) 1993-12-08 1995-06-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous functional fluids
US5427747A (en) 1994-06-08 1995-06-27 Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company Method and apparatus for producing oxygenates from hydrocarbons
US5397399A (en) 1994-06-22 1995-03-14 Mining Services International Emulsified gassing agents containing hydrogen peroxide and methods for their use
US5906664A (en) 1994-08-12 1999-05-25 Amoco Corporation Fuels for diesel engines
US5633220A (en) 1994-09-02 1997-05-27 Schlumberger Technology Corporation High internal phase ratio water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid
US5593953A (en) 1995-04-26 1997-01-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Friction modifier for oil-based (invert) well drilling fluids and methods of using the same
US5851429A (en) 1996-04-08 1998-12-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Dispersions of waxy pour point depressants
FR2750894B1 (fr) 1996-07-12 1998-11-06 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede de metathese d'alcanes et son catalyseur
US5840920A (en) 1996-08-08 1998-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for preparing compositions useful as intermediates for preparing lubricating oil and fuel additives
US5779742A (en) 1996-08-08 1998-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Acylated nitrogen compounds useful as additives for lubricating oil and fuel compositions
AU5425998A (en) 1996-10-28 1998-05-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nanostructured aqueous fuels
US5809774A (en) 1996-11-19 1998-09-22 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. System for fueling and feeding chemicals to internal combustion engines for NOx reduction
US6159432A (en) 1997-01-23 2000-12-12 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma Conversion method for gas streams containing hydrocarbons
US6716801B2 (en) 1997-05-02 2004-04-06 Pauline Abu-Jawdeh Compositions and method for their preparation
AU741967B2 (en) 1997-05-02 2001-12-13 Palox Ltd Surfactant mixture
US5891829A (en) 1997-08-12 1999-04-06 Intevep, S.A. Process for the downhole upgrading of extra heavy crude oil
JP2002508434A (ja) 1997-12-12 2002-03-19 キャタピラー インコーポレイテッド 定発熱量水性燃料混合物およびその調合方法
EP1056941A1 (en) 1998-02-18 2000-12-06 Caterpillar Inc. Method of operating an engine with a mixture of gaseous fuel and emulsified pilot fuel to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions
US5936194A (en) 1998-02-18 1999-08-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Thickened emulsion compositions for use as propellants and explosives
US7645305B1 (en) 1998-07-01 2010-01-12 Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. High stability fuel compositions
US6368366B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition
US6648929B1 (en) 1998-09-14 2003-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
US6383237B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-05-07 Deborah A. Langer Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions
US20020088167A1 (en) 1998-09-14 2002-07-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
US20060048443A1 (en) 1998-09-14 2006-03-09 Filippini Brian B Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
US6368367B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition
JP3824489B2 (ja) * 1998-10-05 2006-09-20 セイソル テクノロジー (プロプライエタリー) リミテッド 生分解性の中間留出物
ID29093A (id) 1998-10-16 2001-07-26 Lanisco Holdings Ltd Konversi mendalam yang menggabungkan demetalisasi dan konversi minyak mentah, residu atau minyak berat menjadi cairan ringan dengan senyawa-senyawa oksigenat murni atau tak murni
CN1216969C (zh) 1998-11-23 2005-08-31 纯能源公司 柴油机燃料组合物
US6130260A (en) 1998-11-25 2000-10-10 The Texas A&M University Systems Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons
US6602920B2 (en) 1998-11-25 2003-08-05 The Texas A&M University System Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons
US6054493A (en) 1998-12-30 2000-04-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsion compositions
US6176893B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2001-01-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Controlled release emulsion fertilizer compositions
US6200398B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2001-03-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsion explosive compositions
CA2362461C (en) 1999-03-06 2009-05-12 Palox Ltd. Compositions for preparing water-in-oil microemulsions
EP1038942A1 (en) 1999-03-24 2000-09-27 Abb Research Ltd. Fuel synthesis process by dielectric barrier discharge of a gaseous composition, fuel thus obtained and apparatus therefore
US7232470B2 (en) 1999-05-14 2007-06-19 Exxonmobil Research And Enigeering Company Complex oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
US20040111956A1 (en) 1999-07-07 2004-06-17 Westfall David L. Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion
US6419714B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-07-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifier for an acqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6913630B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2005-07-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6827749B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2004-12-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions
US6530964B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2003-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6652607B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2003-11-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
FR2796066B1 (fr) 1999-07-09 2001-09-14 Bp Chemicals Snc Procede de fabrication d'alcanes a partir de methane
US6800154B1 (en) 1999-07-26 2004-10-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsion compositions
EP1074535A1 (en) 1999-08-05 2001-02-07 Abb Research Ltd. Process for the synthesis of hydrocarbons
WO2001014505A1 (en) 1999-08-26 2001-03-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Metalworking compositions and their preparation
CA2383056C (en) 1999-09-02 2006-12-19 Chemical Services Limited Novel composition and emulsifier
DE19949211A1 (de) 1999-10-13 2001-05-31 Veba Oel Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von n-Alkanen aus Mineralölfraktionen und Katalysator zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US20090188157A1 (en) 1999-10-26 2009-07-30 Holloway Jr William D Device and method for combining oils with other fluids and mixtures generated therefrom
US7370004B1 (en) 1999-11-15 2008-05-06 The Chase Manhattan Bank Personalized interactive network architecture
US6923890B2 (en) 1999-12-15 2005-08-02 Plasmasol Corporation Chemical processing using non-thermal discharge plasma
US7029636B2 (en) 1999-12-15 2006-04-18 Plasmasol Corporation Electrode discharge, non-thermal plasma device (reactor) for the pre-treatment of combustion air
KR100741407B1 (ko) 2000-01-12 2007-07-23 캠 테크놀러지 소시에떼 퍼 아찌오니 물과 액체 탄화수소와의 에멀션을 포함하는 연료
US6780209B1 (en) 2000-01-24 2004-08-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Partially dehydrated reaction product process for making same, and emulsion containing same
AU3452501A (en) 2000-01-25 2001-08-07 Lubrizol Corporation, The Water in oil explosive emulsions
RU2178337C2 (ru) 2000-02-14 2002-01-20 Селиванов Николай Иванович Способ и устройство для резонансного возбуждения жидкостей и способ и установка для фракционирования углеводородных жидкостей
US6606856B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2003-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine
US7276093B1 (en) 2000-05-05 2007-10-02 Inievep, S.A. Water in hydrocarbon emulsion useful as low emission fuel and method for forming same
US20030084658A1 (en) 2000-06-20 2003-05-08 Brown Kevin F Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine using a water diesel fuel in combination with exhaust after-treatments
ATE532842T1 (de) 2000-09-18 2011-11-15 Ensyn Petroleum Internat Ltd Durch schnelle thermische behandlung von schweren kohlenwassterstoffeinsätzen hergestelltes produkt
AU2001298034B2 (en) 2000-11-02 2007-08-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Stabilized energetic water in oil emulsion composition
WO2002040428A2 (en) 2000-11-02 2002-05-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Thickened water in oil emulsion composition
WO2002059236A2 (en) 2000-12-29 2002-08-01 Ge Betz, Inc. Stabilizer blends for alcohol in hydrocarbon fuel
US6538162B2 (en) 2001-01-30 2003-03-25 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Method for converting alkanes to oxygenates
WO2003002856A2 (en) 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified fuel compositions prepared employing emulsifier derived from high polydispersity olefin polymers
EP1401991A2 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-03-31 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant based on a water in oil emulsion with a suspended solid base
US20040235678A1 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-11-25 Di Biase Stephen A Stable dispersions of oil-insoluble compounds In hydrocarbons for use in lubricants
US20040248747A1 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-12-09 Alexandra Mayhew Lubricant including water dispersible base
US7344570B2 (en) 2001-08-24 2008-03-18 Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel
WO2003020852A2 (en) 2001-09-05 2003-03-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Strained ring compounds as combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
GB0124117D0 (en) 2001-10-08 2001-11-28 Ici Plc Fuel emulsion
EP1306632A1 (en) 2001-10-25 2003-05-02 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Process for liquefying natural gas and producing liquid hydrocarbons
US20030138373A1 (en) 2001-11-05 2003-07-24 Graham David E. Process for making hydrogen gas
US6896854B2 (en) 2002-01-23 2005-05-24 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Nonthermal plasma systems and methods for natural gas and heavy hydrocarbon co-conversion
US6869706B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2005-03-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Alkoxylated alkyl ester and alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
US20030170513A1 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-09-11 Ramesh Varadaraj Alkoxylated branched alkyl alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
GB0202312D0 (en) 2002-01-31 2002-03-20 Disperse Technologies Plc Polyaphron fuel compositions
US7378564B2 (en) 2002-02-06 2008-05-27 Jean-Marie Basset Process for manufacturing alkanes by reacting other alkanes with methane
WO2003068715A1 (en) 2002-02-13 2003-08-21 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Process for starting up a fischer-tropsch reactor
US6593377B1 (en) 2002-02-26 2003-07-15 Blue Star Sustainable Technologies Corporation Method and apparatus for producing high molecular weight liquid hydrocarbons from methane and/or natural gas
US20040093790A1 (en) 2002-02-28 2004-05-20 Baker Mark R. Combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
US6748905B2 (en) 2002-03-04 2004-06-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for reducing engine wear in the operation of an internal combustion engine
US20050288541A1 (en) 2002-03-19 2005-12-29 Sherwood Steven P Gas to liquid conversion process
US20050215441A1 (en) 2002-03-28 2005-09-29 Mackney Derek W Method of operating internal combustion engine by introducing detergent into combustion chamber
WO2003091365A1 (en) 2002-04-23 2003-11-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of operating internal combustion engine by introducing antioxidant into combustion chamber
US6933263B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2005-08-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified based lubricants
US7435707B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2008-10-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil-in-water emulsions and a method of producing
FR2840607A1 (fr) 2002-06-10 2003-12-12 Bp Lavera Procede de conversion du methane en ethane
FR2840605A1 (fr) 2002-06-10 2003-12-12 Bp Lavera Procede de fabrication d'alcanes
GB0214383D0 (en) 2002-06-21 2002-07-31 Isis Innovation Catalyst
US20040020105A1 (en) 2002-07-23 2004-02-05 The Lubrizol Corporation A Corporation Of The State Of Ohio Emulsified water fuel blend containing an aqueous organic ammonium salt
AU2003251444A1 (en) 2002-07-23 2004-02-09 Iplas Gmbh Plasma reactor for carrying out gas reactions and method for the plasma-supported reaction of gases
FR2842820B1 (fr) 2002-07-26 2005-06-17 Totalfinaelf France Combustible emulsionne eau/hydrocarbures, sa preparation et ses utilisations
WO2004020554A1 (en) 2002-08-27 2004-03-11 Indian Oil Corporation Limited Surfactant composition including ethoxylate of cnsl
RU2475520C2 (ru) 2002-11-13 2013-02-20 Лангсесс Дойчланд ГмбХ Способ повышения стабильности дизельного биотоплива при хранении
AR041930A1 (es) 2002-11-13 2005-06-01 Shell Int Research Composiciones de combustible diesel
US20040111955A1 (en) 2002-12-13 2004-06-17 Mullay John J. Emulsified water blended fuels produced by using a low energy process and novel surfuctant
US20040111957A1 (en) 2002-12-13 2004-06-17 Filippini Brian B. Water blended fuel composition
US7176174B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2007-02-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsion
ITMI20030628A1 (it) 2003-03-31 2004-10-01 Cam Tecnologie S P A Carburante per autotrazione.
US7253249B2 (en) 2003-04-22 2007-08-07 Arizona Chemical Company Ester-terminated poly(ester-amide) in personal care products
US20070119529A1 (en) 2003-04-30 2007-05-31 David Hobson Ethoxylated surfactants for water in oil emulsions
WO2004100904A1 (en) 2003-05-07 2004-11-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers for multiple emulsions
DE602004009681T2 (de) 2003-05-16 2008-08-14 Velocys, Inc., Plain City Verfahren zur erzeugung einer emulsion durch verwendung einer mikrokanalverfahrentechnologie
FR2855525B1 (fr) * 2003-06-02 2005-07-08 Total France Combustible emulsionne eau/hydrocarbures, sa preparation et ses utilisations
US20060287560A1 (en) 2003-06-24 2006-12-21 Fusheng Xie Process and a device for producing gasoline, kerosene and diesel oil from waste plastic, rubber and machine oil
DE10334897A1 (de) 2003-07-29 2005-03-10 Univ Koeln Mikroemulsionen und deren Verwendung als Kraftstoff
US20050027137A1 (en) 2003-07-29 2005-02-03 Hooker Jeffrey D. Apparatus and method for the production of fatty acid alkyl ester
ATE417911T1 (de) 2003-08-22 2009-01-15 Sasol Tech Pty Ltd Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen
US7413583B2 (en) 2003-08-22 2008-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy
US20050132640A1 (en) 2003-12-19 2005-06-23 Kelly Michael T. Fuel blends for hydrogen generators
CN1280195C (zh) * 2003-12-31 2006-10-18 大连海事大学 一种用甲烷与氮气合成氨和燃料油的方法
US20050150155A1 (en) 2004-01-09 2005-07-14 Clean Fuels Technology, Inc., A Nevada Corporation. Mixing apparatus and method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel
ITMI20040296A1 (it) 2004-02-20 2004-05-20 Ernesto Marelli Carburante per motori diesel in forma di microemulsione e procedimento per preparare lo stesso
EP2261310A3 (en) 2004-03-31 2011-08-31 The Lubrizol Corporation High solids content dispersions and grease compositions containing them
KR100854832B1 (ko) 2004-04-05 2008-08-27 각고우호우진 가나가와 다이가쿠 유화 분산제 및 이를 이용한 유화 분산 방법, 유화물, 및에멀젼 연료
US7429836B2 (en) 2004-06-03 2008-09-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Motor driver circuit, control method thereof, and electronic apparatus
US20060005464A1 (en) 2004-07-08 2006-01-12 Gernon Michael D Alkyl ethanolamine and biocide combination for hydrocarbon based fuels
US20060005463A1 (en) 2004-07-08 2006-01-12 Gernon Michael D Alkyl ethanolamine and biocide combination for hydrocarbon based fuels
JP2006035197A (ja) 2004-07-23 2006-02-09 Ics Kk 気液混合装置
US20060054865A1 (en) 2004-09-14 2006-03-16 Conocophillips Company Fischer-Tropsch naphtha as blendstock for denatured alcohol
US8343929B2 (en) 2004-09-23 2013-01-01 Toxcure, Inc. Treating neoplasms with neurotoxin
US7501054B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2009-03-10 Intevep, S.A. Oxygen-containing diesel fuel, process and catalyst for producing same
US7491279B1 (en) 2004-12-09 2009-02-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Emulsion explosive
RU2007119938A (ru) 2004-12-09 2009-01-20 Хрд Корп. (Us) Катализатор и способ преобразования парафиновых углеводородов с низким молекулярным весом в алкены
AU2005326677B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2009-03-12 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. Production of liquid hydorocarbons from methane
AU2005319530B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2009-04-23 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. Production of aromatic hydrocarbons from methane
US20080207473A1 (en) 2005-01-13 2008-08-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsion Composition
WO2006088084A1 (ja) 2005-02-16 2006-08-24 Fire Up Ltd. メタンガスの燃料活性化装置
KR101318966B1 (ko) 2005-03-16 2013-10-17 퓨얼코어 엘엘씨 합성 탄화수소 화합물 제조를 위한 시스템, 방법 및 조성물
BRPI0608681A2 (pt) 2005-04-01 2010-12-07 Basf Ag uso de pelo menos uma hidrofobina, processo para estabilizar fases lìquidas em uma composição compreendendo pelo menos duas fases lìquidas, e, formulação
EP1868698A1 (de) 2005-04-01 2007-12-26 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Verwendung von proteinen als demulgatoren
US7608743B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2009-10-27 University Of Southern California Efficient and selective chemical recycling of carbon dioxide to methanol, dimethyl ether and derived products
MX2007013124A (es) 2005-04-22 2008-01-18 Envirofuels Llc Aditivo para combustible de hidrocarburos consistente en compuestos inorganicos no acidos de boro y procesos relacionados.
US7790018B2 (en) 2005-05-11 2010-09-07 Saudia Arabian Oil Company Methods for making higher value products from sulfur containing crude oil
US7309684B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2007-12-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil-in-water emulsified remover comprising an ethoxylated alcohol surfactant
EP1901844A4 (en) 2005-06-15 2011-09-21 Univ Ohio State CATALYST FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM A CONVERSION REACTION
US7484358B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2009-02-03 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Continuous reforming of diesel fuel for NOx reduction
CN1884443A (zh) 2005-06-24 2006-12-27 王先伦 改性乳化燃料油及其制造方法
WO2007008847A2 (en) 2005-07-08 2007-01-18 The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill A dual catalyst system for alkane metathesis
EP1752516A1 (en) 2005-08-01 2007-02-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Dispersants
CN1919984A (zh) 2005-08-24 2007-02-28 姚寿梅 燃油添加剂
US7717969B2 (en) 2005-08-29 2010-05-18 Mike Roy Church Future haul—alternative fuel
WO2007028153A2 (en) 2005-09-02 2007-03-08 Hrd Corp. Catalyst and method for converting low molecular weight paraffinic hydrocarbons into alkenes and organic compounds with carbon numbers of 2 or more
DE102005044046B4 (de) 2005-09-15 2007-01-18 Adrian Verstallen Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Dieselöl-Wasser-Mikroemulsion und zur Einspritzung dieser Emulsion in einen Dieselmotor
WO2007036678A1 (en) 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 International Fuel Technology, Inc. Fuel compositions containing fuel additive
DE112006003163T5 (de) 2005-11-29 2009-01-29 Akzo Nobel N.V. Grenzflächenaktives Polymer und seine Verwendung in einer Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsion
US7850745B2 (en) 2005-12-01 2010-12-14 Her Majesty In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada Method for concentration and extraction of lubricity compounds from vegetable and animal oils
US8057939B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2011-11-15 Honeywell International Inc. Electrical power generator
GB2434372A (en) 2006-01-20 2007-07-25 Palox Offshore S A L Water-in-oil microemulsions
US20070175088A1 (en) 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 William Robert Selkirk Biodiesel fuel processing
US7736400B2 (en) 2006-02-14 2010-06-15 Gas Technology Institute Plasma assisted conversion of carbonaceous materials into a gas
ITMI20060618A1 (it) 2006-03-31 2007-10-01 Enitecnologie Spa Procedimento per la preparazione di nanoemulsioni acqua ion olio e olio in acqua
US20070238905A1 (en) 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 Victor Manuel Arredondo Processes for converting glycerol to glycerol ethers
CA2650333A1 (en) 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 New Generation Biofuels, Inc. Biofuel composition and method of producing a biofuel
US7922895B2 (en) 2006-06-14 2011-04-12 Conocophillips Company Supercritical water processing of extra heavy crude in a slurry-phase up-flow reactor system
ITRM20060377A1 (it) 2006-07-19 2008-01-20 Angelis Nazzareno De Procedimento integrato per la produzione di biocombustibili e biocarburanti da diverse tipologie di materie prime e relativi prodotti
RU2440403C2 (ru) 2006-09-01 2012-01-20 НАНОМАЙЗЕР Инк. Способ производства эмульсионного топлива и устройство для производства эмульсионного топлива
WO2008030815A2 (en) 2006-09-05 2008-03-13 Cerion Technology, Inc. Method of preparing cerium dioxide nanoparticles
US20100088949A1 (en) 2006-09-05 2010-04-15 Cerion Technology, Inc. Method of conditioning an internal combustion engine
US20090247804A1 (en) 2006-09-21 2009-10-01 Albemarle Corporation Methods for conversion of methane to useful hydrocarbons and catalysts for use therein
WO2008058400A1 (en) 2006-11-14 2008-05-22 The University Of Calgary Catalytic down-hole upgrading of heavy oil and oil sand bitumens
KR100778493B1 (ko) 2006-11-28 2007-11-28 한국엑스오일 주식회사 대체 유화연료 및 그 제조방법
JP5174344B2 (ja) 2006-12-14 2013-04-03 健二 鈴木 エマルジョン燃料とその製造方法及び製造装置
CA2672449A1 (en) 2006-12-19 2008-06-26 Jean-Marie Basset Process for converting methane into a higher alkane mixture
US7553342B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2009-06-30 Judy Cooper, legal representative Single phase hydrous hydrocarbon-based fuel, methods for producing the same and compositions for use in such method
US7910758B2 (en) 2007-01-02 2011-03-22 H R D Corporation Catalytic hydrogenation process for the production of low trans fat-containing triglycerides
NL1033237C2 (nl) 2007-01-16 2008-07-17 Hendrik Loggers Water houdende motor brandstof.
US8129305B2 (en) 2007-04-25 2012-03-06 Hrd Corporation Catalyst and method for converting natural gas to higher carbon compounds
WO2008138901A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-20 Force Technology Enhancing plasma surface modification using high intensity and high power ultrasonic acoustic waves
MY150409A (en) 2007-05-15 2014-01-15 Malaysian Palm Oil Board Mpob A fuel composition
US20090018596A1 (en) 2007-05-15 2009-01-15 Cvrx, Inc. Baroreflex activation therapy device with pacing cardiac electrical signal detection capability
JP4551944B2 (ja) 2007-05-15 2010-09-29 利春 深井 油分乳化物
US7632394B2 (en) 2007-05-29 2009-12-15 Westinghouse Plasma Corporation System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons
WO2008153869A2 (en) 2007-06-05 2008-12-18 The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Supported iridium catalysts
US20080305539A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Robert Hickey Membrane supported bioreactor for conversion of syngas components to liquid products
US8052848B2 (en) * 2007-06-26 2011-11-08 The Penn State Research Foundation Ultrasonic and microwave methods for enhancing the rate of a chemical reaction and apparatus for such methods
US8026403B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-09-27 H R D Corporation System and process for production of liquid product from light gas
US8502000B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-08-06 H R D Corporation Method of making glycerol
EA017143B1 (ru) 2007-06-27 2012-10-30 ЭйчАДи КОПЭРЕЙШН Система и способ получения нитробензола
US8461377B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-06-11 H R D Corporation High shear process for aspirin production
US9205388B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2015-12-08 H R D Corporation High shear system and method for the production of acids
US20090005619A1 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-01-01 H R D Corporation High shear process for the production of chlorobenzene
US7749481B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-07-06 H R D Corporation System and process for gas sweetening
US8133925B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-03-13 H R D Corporation System and process for fischer-tropsch conversion
US8269057B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-09-18 H R D Corporation System and process for alkylation
US8044220B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-10-25 H R D Corporation High shear process for the production of butadiene sulfone
US7652174B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-01-26 H R D Corporation High shear process for the production of chloral
US7482497B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-01-27 H R D Corporation Method of making alcohols
US7482496B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-01-27 H R D Corporation Method for making chlorohydrins
US7659431B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-02-09 H R D Corporation Method of making dialkyl ketones
US9669381B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2017-06-06 Hrd Corporation System and process for hydrocracking
US8026402B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-09-27 H R D Corporation High shear process for cyclohexane production
US7750188B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-07-06 H R D Corporation System and process for the production of aniline and toluenediamine
US20090005606A1 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-01-01 H R D Corporation High shear process for the production of cumene hydroperoxide
US8080685B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-12-20 H R D Corporation System and process for production of benzoic acids and phthalic acids
US7592493B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-09-22 H R D Corporation High shear process for cyclohexanol production
US8278494B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-10-02 H R D Corporation Method of making linear alkylbenzenes
US8282266B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-10-09 H R D Corporation System and process for inhibitor injection
US8304584B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-11-06 H R D Corporation Method of making alkylene glycols
US7691953B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-04-06 H R D Corporation System and process for production of polyvinyl chloride
US8394861B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-03-12 Hrd Corporation Gasification of carbonaceous materials and gas to liquid processes
US8080684B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-12-20 H R D Corporation Method of producing ethyl acetate
US7652175B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-01-26 H R D Corporation High shear process for the production of acetaldehyde
US7491856B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-02-17 H R D Corporation Method of making alkylene glycols
US8034972B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-10-11 H R D Corporation System and process for production of toluene diisocyanate
US8021539B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-09-20 H R D Corporation System and process for hydrodesulfurization, hydrodenitrogenation, or hydrofinishing
US8022153B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-09-20 H R D Corporation System and process for production of polyethylene and polypropylene
US7919645B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-04-05 H R D Corporation High shear system and process for the production of acetic anhydride
US8518186B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-08-27 H R D Corporation System and process for starch production
US7842184B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-11-30 H R D Corporation Process for water treatment using high shear device
EP2129806B1 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-08-28 H R D Corporation High shear process for dextrose production
US8034970B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-10-11 H R D Corporation Method of making phthalic acid diesters
US7479576B1 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-01-20 H R D Corporation Method of hydrogenating aldehydes and ketones
US8088953B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-01-03 H R D Corporation High shear oxidation of cyclohexane
US8146258B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2012-04-03 Paul Shafer Saw comprising movable guide
WO2009004604A2 (en) 2007-07-01 2009-01-08 Ntt Next Thing Technologies Ltd Fuel emulsion and method of preparation
JP2009026829A (ja) 2007-07-17 2009-02-05 Nec Electronics Corp 半導体集積回路の設計方法及びマスクデータ作成プログラム
WO2009014147A1 (ja) 2007-07-23 2009-01-29 Yamato Ecology Corporation 水エマルジョン製造装置
US8026380B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2011-09-27 H R D Corporation System and process for production of fatty acids and wax alternatives from triglycerides
US8163048B2 (en) 2007-08-02 2012-04-24 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalyst-loaded coal compositions, methods of making and use
EP2022772A1 (en) 2007-08-09 2009-02-11 Bp Oil International Limited Process for converting methane into liquid alkane mixtures
US20090260280A1 (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-10-22 Klausmeier William H Method of formulating a fuel composition for use in internal-combustion engines
CN101809122B (zh) 2007-09-27 2015-02-04 新日铁工程技术株式会社 合成反应系统
WO2009040683A2 (en) 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Osum Oil Sands Corp. Method of upgrading bitumen and heavy oil
US20090090056A1 (en) 2007-10-09 2009-04-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Compositions for Catalytic Gasification of a Petroleum Coke
US20090090055A1 (en) 2007-10-09 2009-04-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Compositions for Catalytic Gasification of a Petroleum Coke
WO2009058961A2 (en) 2007-11-02 2009-05-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of improving fuel tank safety
US7617815B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2009-11-17 Albert Chin-Tang Wey Fuel activator using multiple infrared wavelengths
US20090145392A1 (en) 2007-11-30 2009-06-11 Clark Richard Hugh Fuel formulations
TW200925265A (en) 2007-12-12 2009-06-16 Wen-Jhy Lee Method for producing emulsified fuels by using oily water
US7862708B2 (en) 2007-12-13 2011-01-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for the desulfurization of heavy oils and bitumens
KR101140542B1 (ko) 2007-12-28 2012-05-22 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. 숯으로부터 알칼리 금속을 회수하는 접촉 기화 방법
WO2009086367A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Petroleum coke compositions for catalytic gasification and preparation process thereof
WO2009086408A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Continuous process for converting carbonaceous feedstock into gaseous products
WO2009086363A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification and process for its preparation
US20090165361A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Carbonaceous Fuels and Processes for Making and Using Them
CN101910373B (zh) 2007-12-28 2013-07-24 格雷特波因特能源公司 从焦炭中回收碱金属的催化气化方法
KR101140530B1 (ko) 2007-12-28 2012-05-22 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. 접촉 기화용 석유 코크스 조성물
US20090170968A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for Making Synthesis Gas and Syngas-Derived Products
CA2713656C (en) 2007-12-28 2014-07-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Steam generating slurry gasifier for the catalytic gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
US20090165382A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic Gasification Process with Recovery of Alkali Metal from Char
US8123827B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2012-02-28 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for making syngas-derived products
US20090165383A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic Gasification Process with Recovery of Alkali Metal from Char
US20090185963A1 (en) 2008-01-22 2009-07-23 Arlis Hanson Method for making diesel fuel additive
US20090193708A1 (en) 2008-02-02 2009-08-06 Chia-Sheng Wang Method for manufacturing a fuel oil having an environmental protection function
US20090205254A1 (en) 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Zhonghua John Zhu Method And System For Converting A Methane Gas To A Liquid Fuel
US8361428B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2013-01-29 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Reduced carbon footprint steam generation processes
US8297542B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-10-30 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification
US8114177B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-02-14 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Co-feed of biomass as source of makeup catalysts for catalytic coal gasification
WO2009111330A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for making adsorbents and processes for removing contaminants from fluids using them
US8349039B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2013-01-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Carbonaceous fines recycle
US20090260287A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-10-22 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Process and Apparatus for the Separation of Methane from a Gas Stream
US20090220406A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Selective Removal and Recovery of Acid Gases from Gasification Products
US7926750B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2011-04-19 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Compactor feeder
US8286901B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-10-16 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification
WO2009111331A2 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Steam generation processes utilizing biomass feedstocks
US8366795B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2013-02-05 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification particulate compositions
US20090217575A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Biomass Char Compositions for Catalytic Gasification
US8076527B2 (en) 2008-03-13 2011-12-13 Fina Technology, Inc. Process for production of ethylbenzene from toluene and methane
IT1396172B1 (it) * 2008-03-18 2012-11-16 Eni Spa Procedimento integrato per la produzione di idrogeno da acido solfidrico
US8999020B2 (en) 2008-04-01 2015-04-07 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for the separation of methane from a gas stream
WO2009124019A2 (en) 2008-04-01 2009-10-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Sour shift process for the removal of carbon monoxide from a gas stream
US20090249682A1 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-10-08 Gunnerman Rudolf W Conversion of biogas to liquid fuels
US7897124B2 (en) 2008-09-18 2011-03-01 Gunnerman Rudolf W Continuous process and plant design for conversion of biogas to liquid fuel
US20090260278A1 (en) 2008-04-17 2009-10-22 Klausmeier William H Fuel compositions
PL209944B1 (pl) 2008-04-28 2011-11-30 Mirosław Dors Układ do produkcji wodoru
US8128808B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2012-03-06 H R D Corporation Process for hydrodesulfurization, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrofinishing, or amine production
US7762715B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2010-07-27 Cavitation Technologies, Inc. Cavitation generator
WO2009158579A2 (en) 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Three-train catalytic gasification systems
US20090324462A1 (en) 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Four-Train Catalytic Gasification Systems
CN102076829B (zh) 2008-06-27 2013-08-28 格雷特波因特能源公司 用于合成气制备的四列催化气化系统
US20090324461A1 (en) 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Four-Train Catalytic Gasification Systems
CN102076828A (zh) 2008-06-27 2011-05-25 格雷特波因特能源公司 用于合成气制备的四列催化气化体系
US20100004493A1 (en) 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Porter John R Integrated Process
KR101237891B1 (ko) 2008-07-03 2013-03-04 에이치 알 디 코포레이션 공기/연료 혼합을 위한 고전단 프로세스
BRPI0911806A2 (pt) 2008-07-03 2015-10-06 H R D Corp reator, e, sistema e método para realizar uma reação heterogeneamente catalisada.
US8647402B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2014-02-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
WO2010033852A2 (en) 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
US20100120926A1 (en) 2008-09-19 2010-05-13 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for Gasification of a Carbonaceous Feedstock
CN102159687B (zh) 2008-09-19 2016-06-08 格雷特波因特能源公司 使用炭甲烷化催化剂的气化方法
EA201170319A1 (ru) 2008-10-01 2011-12-30 Эйч А Ди Корпорейшн Приложение напряжения сдвига для лечения заболеваний
US7812201B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2010-10-12 Targa Resources, Inc. Process and catalyst for converting alkanes
WO2010048493A2 (en) 2008-10-23 2010-04-29 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
US8894273B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2014-11-25 Roman Gordon Flow-through cavitation-assisted rapid modification of crude oil
US7931785B2 (en) 2008-11-05 2011-04-26 Azamat Zaynullovich Ishmukhametov Method for cracking, unification and refining of hydrocarbons and device for its implementation
IT1392390B1 (it) 2008-12-19 2012-03-02 Eni Spa Procedimento per la conversione di metano, contenuto in correnti gassose, in idrocarburi liquidi idrogenati
WO2010078297A1 (en) 2008-12-30 2010-07-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for preparing a catalyzed carbonaceous particulate
AU2009335163B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2013-02-21 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for preparing a catalyzed coal particulate
EP2396396A4 (en) 2009-02-11 2013-05-01 H R D Corp HYDROGENATION OF WAXES AND OIL MIXTURES WITH HIGH SHEAR
AU2010213982B2 (en) 2009-02-11 2015-01-29 Alter Nrg Corp Plasma gasification reactor
EP2401051A4 (en) 2009-02-20 2012-10-17 H R D Corp APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GAS SEPARATION
US8178053B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2012-05-15 H R D Corporation System and method for gas reaction
CN102348664B (zh) 2009-03-13 2016-09-07 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 甲烷转化工艺
US8268899B2 (en) 2009-05-13 2012-09-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
US8728182B2 (en) 2009-05-13 2014-05-20 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
CN102482597B (zh) 2009-05-13 2014-08-20 格雷特波因特能源公司 含碳原料的加氢甲烷化方法
US7806947B2 (en) 2009-08-31 2010-10-05 Gunnerman Rudolf W Liquid hydrocarbon fuel from methane assisted by spontaneously generated voltage
SG169258A1 (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-30 Singapore Emulsion Fuel Pte Ltd Fuel additive compositions and methods for making the same and emulsion fuel comprising the fuel additive compositions
DE102009048397A1 (de) 2009-10-06 2011-04-07 Plasmatreat Gmbh Atmosphärendruckplasmaverfahren zur Herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter Partikel und von Beschichtungen
EP2528681A1 (en) 2010-01-29 2012-12-05 Evoenergy LLC Plasma reactor for gas to liquid fuel conversion
US9834442B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2017-12-05 Drexel University Gliding arc plasmatron reactor with reverse vortex for the conversion of hydrocarbon fuel into synthesis gas
WO2012047435A1 (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-12 Conocophillips Company Co-production of renewable diesel and renewable gasoline
US9005320B2 (en) 2011-02-05 2015-04-14 Alter Nrg Corp. Enhanced plasma gasifiers for producing syngas
CN103842487A (zh) 2011-03-29 2014-06-04 富林纳技术有限公司 混合燃料及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201391403A1 (ru) 2014-11-28
IL228542A0 (en) 2013-12-31
WO2012135515A3 (en) 2013-05-10
US9493709B2 (en) 2016-11-15
CN103842487A (zh) 2014-06-04
WO2012135515A2 (en) 2012-10-04
AP2013007214A0 (en) 2013-10-31
HK1211616A1 (en) 2016-05-27
IL228542B (en) 2018-03-29
EP2691496A2 (en) 2014-02-05
PL406629A1 (pl) 2014-07-21
EP2865735A1 (en) 2015-04-29
NO3100872T3 (pl) 2018-06-30
EP3354711A1 (en) 2018-08-01
EP2865735B1 (en) 2018-02-21
CA2831839A1 (en) 2012-10-04
US20120297665A1 (en) 2012-11-29
US20170009165A1 (en) 2017-01-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
PL2865735T3 (pl) Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania hybrydowego paliwa
GB2489820B (en) An apparatus and method for determining the fuel type of a vehicle
PL2729377T3 (pl) Opakowanie zbiorcze i sposób wytwarzania takiego opakowania zbiorczego
EP2737037A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE CARBON FUEL
ZA201400122B (en) Method and apparatus for controlling a hybrid power system
IL229589A0 (en) Combustible fuel and a system and process for its creation
EP2790897A4 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING AN OBJECT
SI2736387T1 (sl) Postopek in sistem za pripravo pijače
ZA201309466B (en) Method and arrangement for preparing a charging plan
PL2741395T3 (pl) Urządzenie i sposób ładowania baterii
PL2685586T3 (pl) Sposób ładowania i aparat ładujący do ładowania baterii
EP2770900A4 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXTENDING A TUBE
EP2686987A4 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS
IL227493A0 (en) Device and method for vaporizing liquid fuel
ZA201307318B (en) Method and apparatus for making bags
GB201303183D0 (en) Method and apparatus for making a composite structure
GB2497845B (en) Fuel cell system and method for operating a fuel cell system
GB2493908B (en) A method for starting and stopping an engine
GB201211390D0 (en) A method and apparatus for manufacturing an isulation panel
LT2543042T (lt) Kuro komponentas ir kuro komponento gamybos būdas
SI2617086T1 (sl) Baterija, baterijska škatla in postopek za izdelavo baterije
HUE037376T2 (hu) Töltõállomás és eljárás egy töltõállomás biztosításához
GB201104715D0 (en) A/R Method and apparatus therefor
ZA201404213B (en) Process for obtaining a diesel like fuel
GB2508106B (en) Apparatus and method for operating a transmitter