PL2865735T3 - Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania hybrydowego paliwa - Google Patents

Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania hybrydowego paliwa

Info

Publication number
PL2865735T3
PL2865735T3 PL15151831T PL15151831T PL2865735T3 PL 2865735 T3 PL2865735 T3 PL 2865735T3 PL 15151831 T PL15151831 T PL 15151831T PL 15151831 T PL15151831 T PL 15151831T PL 2865735 T3 PL2865735 T3 PL 2865735T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
making
hybrid fuel
hybrid
fuel
Prior art date
Application number
PL15151831T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David J. GOERZ
Original Assignee
Fuelina Technologies, Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuelina Technologies, Llc filed Critical Fuelina Technologies, Llc
Publication of PL2865735T3 publication Critical patent/PL2865735T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/08—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs by electric means or by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
    • F02D19/0649—Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers
    • F02D19/0652—Biofuels, e.g. plant oils
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
    • F02D19/081—Adjusting the fuel composition or mixing ratio; Transitioning from one fuel to the other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F02M27/042—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by plasma
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0869—Feeding or evacuating the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0875—Gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1025—Natural gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/304—Pour point, cloud point, cold flow properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/38—Applying an electric field or inclusion of electrodes in the apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
PL15151831T 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania hybrydowego paliwa PL2865735T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161469036P 2011-03-29 2011-03-29
EP12714159.6A EP2691496A2 (en) 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
EP15151831.3A EP2865735B1 (en) 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Method and apparatus for making a hybrid fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL2865735T3 true PL2865735T3 (pl) 2018-08-31

Family

ID=45953281

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL406629A PL406629A1 (pl) 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Paliwo hybrydowe i sposób jego wytwarzania
PL15151831T PL2865735T3 (pl) 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania hybrydowego paliwa

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL406629A PL406629A1 (pl) 2011-03-29 2012-03-29 Paliwo hybrydowe i sposób jego wytwarzania

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US9493709B2 (pl)
EP (3) EP2691496A2 (pl)
CN (1) CN103842487A (pl)
AP (1) AP2013007214A0 (pl)
CA (1) CA2831839A1 (pl)
EA (1) EA201391403A1 (pl)
HK (1) HK1211616A1 (pl)
IL (1) IL228542B (pl)
NO (1) NO3100872T3 (pl)
PL (2) PL406629A1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2012135515A2 (pl)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2691496A2 (en) 2011-03-29 2014-02-05 Fuelina, Inc. Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
US9249369B2 (en) * 2011-04-01 2016-02-02 Albert Chin-Tang Wey Infrared aided fuel emulsion
US8920634B2 (en) * 2011-06-14 2014-12-30 Phillips 66 Company E-beam treatment to increase cetane
US20130144094A1 (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-06 Phillips 66 Company Renewable gas oil derived from biomass
RU2014140241A (ru) 2012-03-09 2016-04-27 ЭВОЭНЕРДЖИ, Эл-Эл-Си Плазмохимическое устройство для превращения газообразных углеводородов в жидкое топливо
US9567542B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-02-14 Fuelina Technologies, Llc Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
WO2014145822A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Sylvatex, Inc. Compositions for use in internal-combusion engines
US20140298712A1 (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-09 Carlos Jose Gonzalez Novel process for molecular rupture, reorganization and fuel optimization and volume increase through high pressure and hydrodynamic cavitation with the addition of water and other additives a.k.a. romo-apc
CA2972823C (en) 2013-07-22 2021-09-07 Greyrock Energy, Inc. Diesel fuel blends with improved performance characteristics
WO2015039978A1 (de) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Basf Se Erdölförderanlage mit vorrichtung zur erzeugung flüssiger organischer verbindungen aus erdöl-begleitgas
CA2952768A1 (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-23 Fuelina Technologies, Llc Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
WO2016022090A1 (en) * 2014-08-04 2016-02-11 Fuelina Technologies, Llc Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
MX377430B (es) * 2014-09-25 2025-03-10 Antun Drvar Dispositivo para bajar el punto de escurrimiento del petróleo crudo o combustóleo pesado y proceso para obtener petróleo crudo que utiliza el dispositivo.
US9856185B2 (en) * 2014-10-15 2018-01-02 LytOil, Inc. Modular refining reactor and refining methods
US10183267B2 (en) * 2014-10-23 2019-01-22 Ashley Day Gas-to-liquids conversion process using electron beam irradiation
EP3227411B1 (en) 2014-12-03 2019-09-04 Drexel University Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels
KR101581235B1 (ko) * 2015-04-14 2015-12-30 고천일 개질연료 제조장치 및 제조방법
US20170369786A1 (en) * 2016-06-25 2017-12-28 Robert Carl Dalton Macroscopic artificial dielectric susceptor for making biochemicals
WO2018004993A1 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-01-04 Res Usa, Llc Reduction of greenhouse gas emission
WO2018004992A1 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-01-04 Res Usa, Llc Conversion of methane to dimethyl ether
US9938217B2 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-04-10 Res Usa, Llc Fluidized bed membrane reactor
US11358113B2 (en) * 2017-08-08 2022-06-14 H Quest Vanguard, Inc. Non-thermal micro-plasma conversion of hydrocarbons
CN108342235A (zh) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-31 乔维汉 新能源环保柴油
CN108359500A (zh) * 2018-01-18 2018-08-03 乔维汉 新能源环保燃料油
IT201800003206A1 (it) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-02 Dukic Day Dream S R L Metodo di condizionamento di carburante liquido
RU2685550C1 (ru) * 2018-04-10 2019-04-22 Автономная некоммерческая организация "Научный инновационно-инжиниринговый центр перспективных технологий Международной инженерной академии" Способ получения дизельных топлив с улучшенными низкотемпературными свойствами и уменьшенным содержанием серы и устройство для его реализации
JP7440420B2 (ja) 2018-05-07 2024-02-28 グーグル エルエルシー 包括的機械学習サービスを提供するアプリケーション開発プラットフォームおよびソフトウェア開発キット
KR102062594B1 (ko) 2018-05-11 2020-01-06 두산중공업 주식회사 베인 캐리어, 이를 포함하는 압축기 및 가스 터빈
DE102018005821B3 (de) * 2018-07-25 2019-05-09 Adrian Verstallen Vorrichtung zur in-situ Herstellung eines Wasser-in-Diesel-Kraftstoffes mit Nutzung der Abgas-Enthalpie und des Wassers im Abgas, um den Wirkungsgrad eines Dieselmotors in einem Nutzfahrzeug zu erhöhen und die Schadstoffemissionen zu minimieren
RU2673486C1 (ru) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-27 Вячеслав Геннадьевич Певгов Устройство для плазмохимической переработки нефтепродуктов
US12145112B2 (en) 2020-11-04 2024-11-19 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methods and systems for the generation of stable oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion for enhanced oil recovery
WO2022147597A1 (en) * 2021-01-07 2022-07-14 Coolcharge Pty Ltd A secondary fluid for engines
WO2022192748A1 (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-09-15 Covington Great Kendel Fuel additive
US12116326B2 (en) * 2021-11-22 2024-10-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Conversion of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons using non-thermal plasma and a catalyst
US20230183588A1 (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Treatment of Sour Natural Gas
US12515950B2 (en) 2024-01-02 2026-01-06 Saudi Arabian Oil Company H2 recovery and CO2 separation using membrane

Family Cites Families (410)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2438029A (en) 1944-05-03 1948-03-16 Texas Co Method of effecting catalytic conversions
US2474845A (en) 1944-09-12 1949-07-05 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Process for synthesizing hydrocarbons
US2667521A (en) 1948-11-04 1954-01-26 Phillips Petroleum Co Hydrocarbon conversion process
US3095286A (en) 1958-05-07 1963-06-25 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Stabilized distillate fuel oil
US3051639A (en) 1958-09-25 1962-08-28 Union Carbide Corp Arc torch chemical reactions
US3189531A (en) 1962-12-19 1965-06-15 Cities Service Oil Co Distillation column for vacuum and pressure operations
US3421870A (en) 1964-02-17 1969-01-14 Exxon Research Engineering Co Low-temperature catalytic hydrogen-olysis of hydrocarbons to methane
US3346494A (en) 1964-04-29 1967-10-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Microemulsions in liquid hydrocarbons
US3441498A (en) 1967-03-15 1969-04-29 Atlantic Richfield Co Hydrogenation method and apparatus
US3876391A (en) 1969-02-28 1975-04-08 Texaco Inc Process of preparing novel micro emulsions
US3859318A (en) 1969-05-19 1975-01-07 Lubrizol Corp Products produced by post-treating oil-soluble esters of mono- or polycarboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols with epoxides
US3639242A (en) 1969-12-29 1972-02-01 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating oil or fuel containing sludge-dispersing additive
CA978465A (en) 1970-04-13 1975-11-25 Scott Paper Company Fibrous sheet material and method and apparatus for forming same
US3868330A (en) 1970-10-13 1975-02-25 Lubrizol Corp Lubricants and fuel containing high molecular weight carboxylic acid acylating agents and their derivatives
US3755169A (en) 1970-10-13 1973-08-28 Lubrizol Corp High molecular weight carboxylic acid acylating agents and the process for preparing the same
US3957854A (en) 1971-06-11 1976-05-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Ester-containing compositions
US3957855A (en) 1971-06-11 1976-05-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Ester-containing compositions
US3804763A (en) 1971-07-01 1974-04-16 Lubrizol Corp Dispersant compositions
US3830301A (en) 1972-11-16 1974-08-20 Union Oil Co Miscible flooding process using methane-enriched soluble oil
US3879308A (en) 1973-05-14 1975-04-22 Lubrizol Corp Lubricants and fuels containing ester-containing compositions
US4031118A (en) 1973-09-17 1977-06-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Ester-containing process and compositions
US4046519A (en) 1975-10-31 1977-09-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Novel microemulsions
FR2373328A1 (fr) 1976-12-10 1978-07-07 Elf Aquitaine Concentre pour la preparation de microemulsions d'huile et d'eau de forte salinite
US4193864A (en) 1977-02-17 1980-03-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Residual oil desulfurization in multiple zones without concommitant increase in hydrogen consumption
US4666620A (en) 1978-09-27 1987-05-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4329249A (en) 1978-09-27 1982-05-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acid derivatives of alkanol tertiary monoamines and lubricants or functional fluids containing the same
US4225456A (en) 1978-11-06 1980-09-30 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Water-in-oil emulsion defoamer compositions, their preparation and use
US4185594A (en) 1978-12-18 1980-01-29 Ethyl Corporation Diesel fuel compositions having anti-wear properties
US4368133A (en) 1979-04-02 1983-01-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous systems containing nitrogen-containing, phosphorous-free carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant additives
US4248720A (en) 1979-05-03 1981-02-03 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Organo molybdenum friction-reducing antiwear additives
DE2949935C2 (de) 1979-12-12 1985-06-05 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Umwandlung von hochsiedenden Rohölen in erdölähnliche Produkte
US4448703A (en) 1981-02-25 1984-05-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4447348A (en) 1981-02-25 1984-05-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4419466A (en) 1981-06-25 1983-12-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Method for continuous production of invert emulsion polymers
DE3224285A1 (de) 1982-06-28 1983-12-29 Karl Prof. Dr.-Ing. 7980 Ravensburg Köberle Durchflussmesssystem mit einem vom differenzdruck eines venturirohrs beaufschlagten messkoerper
US4465889A (en) 1982-07-02 1984-08-14 Summit Gas Systems Pte. Ltd. Catalytic conversion of methanol, dimethyl ether and mixtures thereof to a hydrocarbon product rich in iso-C4 compounds and new catalysts therefor
US4486573A (en) 1982-08-09 1984-12-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4564460A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-01-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4596663A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-06-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4575526A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4509955A (en) 1982-08-09 1985-04-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Combinations of carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high and low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4471091A (en) 1982-08-09 1984-09-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Combinations of carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high and low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4623684A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4566983A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-01-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Combination of carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high and low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4489194A (en) 1982-08-09 1984-12-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high/low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4613342A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-09-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4559155A (en) 1982-08-09 1985-12-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4526586A (en) 1982-09-24 1985-07-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Microemulsions from vegetable oil and aqueous alcohol with 1-butanol surfactant as alternative fuel for diesel engines
FR2542004B1 (fr) 1983-03-02 1985-06-21 British Petroleum Co Procede de conversion assistee a l'electricite de produits carbones lourds
US4619967A (en) 1983-05-26 1986-10-28 The Dow Chemical Company Multi-modal emulsions of water-soluble polymers
US4493761A (en) 1983-12-05 1985-01-15 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Catalytic hydroliquefaction using a Cr-Mo-Group VIII catalyst
US4618450A (en) 1984-11-07 1986-10-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous systems containing amino sulfonic acid derivatives of carboxylic acids
US4767449A (en) 1985-05-21 1988-08-30 Union Carbide Corporation Process for agglomerating ore concentrate utilizing clay and dispersions of polymer binders or dry polymer binders
US4687570A (en) 1985-06-19 1987-08-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Direct use of methane in coal liquefaction
IE59303B1 (en) 1985-08-21 1994-02-09 Ici Australia Ltd Composition
US4687590A (en) 1985-11-01 1987-08-18 First Brands Corporation Oil-in-alcohol microemulsion containing oil-soluble corrosion inhibitor in antifreeze
US4844756A (en) 1985-12-06 1989-07-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4708753A (en) 1985-12-06 1987-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4706751A (en) 1986-01-31 1987-11-17 S-Cal Research Corp. Heavy oil recovery process
US4744796A (en) 1986-02-04 1988-05-17 Arco Chemical Company Microemulsion fuel system
MW787A1 (en) 1986-02-28 1987-10-14 Ici Australia Ltd Explosive composition
DE3607193A1 (de) 1986-03-05 1987-10-01 Henkel Kgaa Fluessige tensidmischungen
US4846985A (en) 1986-03-10 1989-07-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Antioxidant compositions
US4752383A (en) 1986-08-05 1988-06-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Bubble generator
US4863534A (en) 1987-12-23 1989-09-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts
US4840687A (en) 1986-11-14 1989-06-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions
US5527491A (en) 1986-11-14 1996-06-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US4919178A (en) 1986-11-14 1990-04-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive emulsion
US5047175A (en) 1987-12-23 1991-09-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt composition and explosives using same
US4828633A (en) 1987-12-23 1989-05-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt compositions for explosives
US4770670A (en) 1986-12-22 1988-09-13 Arco Chemical Company Fire resistant microemulsions containing phenyl alcohols as cosurfactants
US5110452A (en) 1987-06-08 1992-05-05 Carbon Fuels Corporation Method of refining coal by catalyzed short residence time hydrodisproportionation to form a novel coal-derived fuel system
US5019355A (en) 1987-09-28 1991-05-28 University Of Alaska Electrical device for conversion of molecular weights
ZA888819B (en) 1987-12-02 1990-07-25 Ici Australia Operations Process for preparing explosive
US5129972A (en) 1987-12-23 1992-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US4957651A (en) 1988-01-15 1990-09-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Mixtures of partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols and sulfurized compositions, and use as lubricant additives
US5041622A (en) 1988-04-22 1991-08-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Three-step process for making substituted carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof
US5131993A (en) 1988-12-23 1992-07-21 The Univeristy Of Connecticut Low power density plasma excitation microwave energy induced chemical reactions
US5015349A (en) 1988-12-23 1991-05-14 University Of Connecticut Low power density microwave discharge plasma excitation energy induced chemical reactions
US5693106A (en) 1992-07-22 1997-12-02 Platinum Plus, Inc. Platinum metal fuel additive for water-containing fuels
US5501714A (en) 1988-12-28 1996-03-26 Platinum Plus, Inc. Operation of diesel engines with reduced particulate emission by utilization of platinum group metal fuel additive and pass-through catalytic oxidizer
CA2000964A1 (en) 1989-03-02 1990-09-02 Richard W. Jahnke Oil-water emulsions
FI901921A7 (fi) 1989-04-20 1990-10-21 Lubrizol Corp Menetelmä kiskopyörien ja raiteiden välisen kitkan pienentämiseksi käyttämällä metallia ylimäärin sisältäviä kolloidisia dispergointisysteemejä
GB2236323B (en) 1989-09-28 1993-07-21 Nat Energy Council Coal solubilisation
US4950831A (en) 1989-09-28 1990-08-21 Ethyl Corporation Coupling process
US5007973A (en) 1989-10-12 1991-04-16 Atlas Powder Company Multicomponent explosives
US5181998A (en) 1989-12-27 1993-01-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Upgrading of low value hydrocarbons using a hydrogen donor and microwave radiation
IT1238004B (it) 1990-02-02 1993-06-21 Eniricerche Spa Composizione ibrida di combustibile liquido in microemulsione acquosa
US5069775A (en) 1990-05-07 1991-12-03 Atlantic Richfield Company Heavy crude upgrading using remote natural gas
US5233113A (en) 1991-02-15 1993-08-03 Catalytica, Inc. Process for converting lower alkanes to esters
US5344306A (en) 1991-08-28 1994-09-06 Nalco Fuel Tech Reducing nitrogen oxides emissions by dual fuel firing of a turbine
US5177045A (en) 1991-08-28 1993-01-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Crystalline titanate catalyst supports
US5269909A (en) 1991-10-29 1993-12-14 Intevep, S.A. Process for treating heavy crude oil
US5920031A (en) 1992-03-17 1999-07-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US5283235A (en) 1992-03-17 1994-02-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Compositions containing esters of carboxy-containing interpolymers and methods of using the same
CA2091402A1 (en) 1992-03-17 1993-09-18 Richard W. Jahnke Compositions containing derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
US5330662A (en) 1992-03-17 1994-07-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
CA2091420A1 (en) 1992-03-17 1993-09-18 Richard W. Jahnke Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
MX9305120A (es) 1992-09-04 1994-03-31 Lubrizol Corp Composiciones sobrebasificadas sulfuradas.
SE505963C2 (sv) 1993-02-25 1997-10-27 Nitro Nobel Ab Sätt för laddning av borrhål med sprängämne
AU6268594A (en) 1993-02-25 1994-09-14 Sandia National Laboratories Novel silico-titanates and their methods of making and using
US5401341A (en) 1993-04-14 1995-03-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Cross-linked emulsion explosive composition
IT1262524B (it) 1993-07-23 1996-07-02 Marco Maltagliati Procedimento per il miglioramento delle caratteristiche di oli combustibili, in particolare di oli da pirolisi di biomasse
US5345011A (en) 1993-09-20 1994-09-06 Sun Company, Inc. (R&M) New manganese catalyst for light alkane oxidation
US5422024A (en) 1993-12-08 1995-06-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous functional fluids
US5427747A (en) 1994-06-08 1995-06-27 Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company Method and apparatus for producing oxygenates from hydrocarbons
US5397399A (en) 1994-06-22 1995-03-14 Mining Services International Emulsified gassing agents containing hydrogen peroxide and methods for their use
US5906664A (en) 1994-08-12 1999-05-25 Amoco Corporation Fuels for diesel engines
US5633220A (en) 1994-09-02 1997-05-27 Schlumberger Technology Corporation High internal phase ratio water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid
US5593953A (en) 1995-04-26 1997-01-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Friction modifier for oil-based (invert) well drilling fluids and methods of using the same
US5851429A (en) 1996-04-08 1998-12-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Dispersions of waxy pour point depressants
FR2750894B1 (fr) 1996-07-12 1998-11-06 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede de metathese d'alcanes et son catalyseur
US5840920A (en) 1996-08-08 1998-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for preparing compositions useful as intermediates for preparing lubricating oil and fuel additives
US5779742A (en) 1996-08-08 1998-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Acylated nitrogen compounds useful as additives for lubricating oil and fuel compositions
EP0934374A2 (en) 1996-10-28 1999-08-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nanostructured aqueous fuels
US5809774A (en) 1996-11-19 1998-09-22 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. System for fueling and feeding chemicals to internal combustion engines for NOx reduction
US6159432A (en) 1997-01-23 2000-12-12 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma Conversion method for gas streams containing hydrocarbons
DE69738549T2 (de) 1997-05-02 2009-04-02 Palox Offshore S.A.L. Mikroemulsionen
US6716801B2 (en) 1997-05-02 2004-04-06 Pauline Abu-Jawdeh Compositions and method for their preparation
US5891829A (en) 1997-08-12 1999-04-06 Intevep, S.A. Process for the downhole upgrading of extra heavy crude oil
EP1051460B1 (en) 1997-12-12 2010-07-21 Talisman Capital Talon Fund Ltd Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same
JP2002504647A (ja) 1998-02-18 2002-02-12 キャタピラー インコーポレイテッド 窒素酸化物の排出を減少させるためにガス状燃料及び乳化パイロット燃料の混合ガスによりエンジンを駆動する方法
US5936194A (en) 1998-02-18 1999-08-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Thickened emulsion compositions for use as propellants and explosives
US7645305B1 (en) 1998-07-01 2010-01-12 Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. High stability fuel compositions
US6648929B1 (en) 1998-09-14 2003-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
US6368367B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition
US6368366B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition
US20020088167A1 (en) 1998-09-14 2002-07-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
US20060048443A1 (en) 1998-09-14 2006-03-09 Filippini Brian B Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
US6383237B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-05-07 Deborah A. Langer Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions
EP1121401A1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2001-08-08 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Biodegradable middle distillates and production thereof
ID29093A (id) 1998-10-16 2001-07-26 Lanisco Holdings Ltd Konversi mendalam yang menggabungkan demetalisasi dan konversi minyak mentah, residu atau minyak berat menjadi cairan ringan dengan senyawa-senyawa oksigenat murni atau tak murni
GB2362163A (en) 1998-11-23 2001-11-14 Pure Energy Corp Diesel fuel composition
US6130260A (en) 1998-11-25 2000-10-10 The Texas A&M University Systems Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons
US6602920B2 (en) 1998-11-25 2003-08-05 The Texas A&M University System Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons
US6200398B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2001-03-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsion explosive compositions
US6054493A (en) 1998-12-30 2000-04-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsion compositions
US6176893B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2001-01-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Controlled release emulsion fertilizer compositions
DE60038606T2 (de) 1999-03-06 2009-07-16 Palox Offshore S.A.L. Zusammensetzungen für die herstellung von wasser in öl mikroemulsionen
EP1038942A1 (en) 1999-03-24 2000-09-27 Abb Research Ltd. Fuel synthesis process by dielectric barrier discharge of a gaseous composition, fuel thus obtained and apparatus therefore
US7232470B2 (en) 1999-05-14 2007-06-19 Exxonmobil Research And Enigeering Company Complex oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
US6530964B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2003-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US20040111956A1 (en) 1999-07-07 2004-06-17 Westfall David L. Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion
US6419714B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-07-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifier for an acqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6913630B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2005-07-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6652607B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2003-11-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6827749B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2004-12-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions
FR2796066B1 (fr) 1999-07-09 2001-09-14 Bp Chemicals Snc Procede de fabrication d'alcanes a partir de methane
US6800154B1 (en) 1999-07-26 2004-10-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsion compositions
EP1074535A1 (en) 1999-08-05 2001-02-07 Abb Research Ltd. Process for the synthesis of hydrocarbons
JP2003507569A (ja) 1999-08-26 2003-02-25 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション 金属加工用組成物およびそれらの調製
AU770608B2 (en) 1999-09-02 2004-02-26 Aeci Limited Novel composition and emulsifier
DE19949211A1 (de) 1999-10-13 2001-05-31 Veba Oel Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von n-Alkanen aus Mineralölfraktionen und Katalysator zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US20090188157A1 (en) 1999-10-26 2009-07-30 Holloway Jr William D Device and method for combining oils with other fluids and mixtures generated therefrom
US7370004B1 (en) 1999-11-15 2008-05-06 The Chase Manhattan Bank Personalized interactive network architecture
US7029636B2 (en) 1999-12-15 2006-04-18 Plasmasol Corporation Electrode discharge, non-thermal plasma device (reactor) for the pre-treatment of combustion air
US6923890B2 (en) 1999-12-15 2005-08-02 Plasmasol Corporation Chemical processing using non-thermal discharge plasma
US7018433B2 (en) 2000-01-12 2006-03-28 Cam Tecnologie S.P.A.. Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon
US6780209B1 (en) 2000-01-24 2004-08-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Partially dehydrated reaction product process for making same, and emulsion containing same
EP1254090A2 (en) 2000-01-25 2002-11-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Water in oil explosive emulsions
RU2178337C2 (ru) 2000-02-14 2002-01-20 Селиванов Николай Иванович Способ и устройство для резонансного возбуждения жидкостей и способ и установка для фракционирования углеводородных жидкостей
US6606856B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2003-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine
US7276093B1 (en) 2000-05-05 2007-10-02 Inievep, S.A. Water in hydrocarbon emulsion useful as low emission fuel and method for forming same
US20030084658A1 (en) 2000-06-20 2003-05-08 Brown Kevin F Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine using a water diesel fuel in combination with exhaust after-treatments
DK1332199T3 (da) 2000-09-18 2012-02-06 Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd Produkter fremstillet ved hurtig termisk behandling af tunge carbonhydridråmaterialer
EP1337499A2 (en) 2000-11-02 2003-08-27 The Lubrizol Corporation (an Ohio corporation) Thickened water in oil emulsion composition
EP1381582A2 (en) 2000-11-02 2004-01-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Stabilized energetic water in oil emulsion composition
AU2002246715B2 (en) 2000-12-29 2007-10-18 Ge Betz, Inc. Stabilizer blends for alcohol in hydrocarbon fuel
US6538162B2 (en) 2001-01-30 2003-03-25 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Method for converting alkanes to oxygenates
WO2003044138A2 (en) 2001-06-29 2003-05-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant based on a water in oil emulsion with a suspended solid base
US20050120619A1 (en) 2001-06-29 2005-06-09 Frederick W Koch Emulsified fuel compositions prepared employing emulsifier derived from high polydispersity olefin polymers
JP2005520039A (ja) 2001-06-29 2005-07-07 ザ　ルブリゾル　コーポレイション 潤滑剤中で使用するための炭化水素の油不溶性化合物の安定な分散体
JP2004531638A (ja) 2001-06-29 2004-10-14 ザ　ルブリゾル　コーポレイション 水分散性塩基を含有する潤滑剤
US7344570B2 (en) 2001-08-24 2008-03-18 Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel
AU2002332746A1 (en) 2001-09-05 2003-03-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Strained ring compounds as combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
GB0124117D0 (en) 2001-10-08 2001-11-28 Ici Plc Fuel emulsion
EP1306632A1 (en) 2001-10-25 2003-05-02 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Process for liquefying natural gas and producing liquid hydrocarbons
US20030138373A1 (en) 2001-11-05 2003-07-24 Graham David E. Process for making hydrogen gas
US6896854B2 (en) 2002-01-23 2005-05-24 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Nonthermal plasma systems and methods for natural gas and heavy hydrocarbon co-conversion
US20030170513A1 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-09-11 Ramesh Varadaraj Alkoxylated branched alkyl alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
US6869706B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2005-03-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Alkoxylated alkyl ester and alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
GB0202312D0 (en) 2002-01-31 2002-03-20 Disperse Technologies Plc Polyaphron fuel compositions
WO2003066552A1 (en) 2002-02-06 2003-08-14 Bp Chemicals Limited Process for manufacturing alkanes by reacting other alkanes with methane
JP4299146B2 (ja) 2002-02-13 2009-07-22 サソール テクノロジー（プロプライエタリー）リミテッド フィッシャー−トロプシュ反応器の始動方法
US6593377B1 (en) 2002-02-26 2003-07-15 Blue Star Sustainable Technologies Corporation Method and apparatus for producing high molecular weight liquid hydrocarbons from methane and/or natural gas
US20040093790A1 (en) 2002-02-28 2004-05-20 Baker Mark R. Combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
US6748905B2 (en) 2002-03-04 2004-06-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for reducing engine wear in the operation of an internal combustion engine
US20050288541A1 (en) 2002-03-19 2005-12-29 Sherwood Steven P Gas to liquid conversion process
US20050215441A1 (en) 2002-03-28 2005-09-29 Mackney Derek W Method of operating internal combustion engine by introducing detergent into combustion chamber
AU2003221899B2 (en) 2002-04-23 2008-11-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of operating internal combustion engine by introducing antioxidant into combustion chamber
US6933263B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2005-08-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified based lubricants
US7435707B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2008-10-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil-in-water emulsions and a method of producing
FR2840605A1 (fr) 2002-06-10 2003-12-12 Bp Lavera Procede de fabrication d'alcanes
FR2840607A1 (fr) 2002-06-10 2003-12-12 Bp Lavera Procede de conversion du methane en ethane
GB0214383D0 (en) 2002-06-21 2002-07-31 Isis Innovation Catalyst
KR20050053595A (ko) 2002-07-23 2005-06-08 이프라스 게엠베하 기체 반응을 실시하기 위한 플라즈마 반응기, 및 가스의플라즈마 조장된 반응을 위한 방법
US20040020105A1 (en) 2002-07-23 2004-02-05 The Lubrizol Corporation A Corporation Of The State Of Ohio Emulsified water fuel blend containing an aqueous organic ammonium salt
FR2842820B1 (fr) 2002-07-26 2005-06-17 Totalfinaelf France Combustible emulsionne eau/hydrocarbures, sa preparation et ses utilisations
BR0213962A (pt) 2002-08-27 2004-08-31 Indian Oil Corp Ltd Composição tensoativa incluindo etoxilato de cnsl
AR041930A1 (es) 2002-11-13 2005-06-01 Shell Int Research Composiciones de combustible diesel
ATE399834T1 (de) 2002-11-13 2008-07-15 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh Verwendung von 2,6-di-tert.-butyl-p-kresol zur erhöhung der lagerstabilität von biodiesel
US20040111955A1 (en) 2002-12-13 2004-06-17 Mullay John J. Emulsified water blended fuels produced by using a low energy process and novel surfuctant
US20040111957A1 (en) 2002-12-13 2004-06-17 Filippini Brian B. Water blended fuel composition
US7176174B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2007-02-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsion
ITMI20030628A1 (it) 2003-03-31 2004-10-01 Cam Tecnologie S P A Carburante per autotrazione.
US7253249B2 (en) 2003-04-22 2007-08-07 Arizona Chemical Company Ester-terminated poly(ester-amide) in personal care products
JP2006525418A (ja) 2003-04-30 2006-11-09 ザ　ルブリゾル　コーポレイション 油中水型乳濁液用のエトキシル化界面活性剤
DE602004013358T2 (de) 2003-05-07 2009-07-02 The Lubrizol Corp., Wickliffe Emulgator für mehrphasige emulsionen
WO2004103539A2 (en) 2003-05-16 2004-12-02 Velocys Inc. Process for forming an emulsion using microchannel process technology
FR2855525B1 (fr) * 2003-06-02 2005-07-08 Total France Combustible emulsionne eau/hydrocarbures, sa preparation et ses utilisations
WO2005017069A1 (fr) 2003-06-24 2005-02-24 Fusheng Xie Procede et dispositif pour produire de l'essence, du kerosene, et du diesel a partir de dechets de plastique, de caoutchouc et d'huiles de machines
US20050027137A1 (en) 2003-07-29 2005-02-03 Hooker Jeffrey D. Apparatus and method for the production of fatty acid alkyl ester
DE10334897A1 (de) 2003-07-29 2005-03-10 Univ Koeln Mikroemulsionen und deren Verwendung als Kraftstoff
US7432310B2 (en) 2003-08-22 2008-10-07 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Process for synthesising hydrocarbons
US7413583B2 (en) 2003-08-22 2008-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy
US20050132640A1 (en) 2003-12-19 2005-06-23 Kelly Michael T. Fuel blends for hydrogen generators
CN1280195C (zh) 2003-12-31 2006-10-18 大连海事大学 一种用甲烷与氮气合成氨和燃料油的方法
US20050150155A1 (en) 2004-01-09 2005-07-14 Clean Fuels Technology, Inc., A Nevada Corporation. Mixing apparatus and method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel
ITMI20040296A1 (it) 2004-02-20 2004-05-20 Ernesto Marelli Carburante per motori diesel in forma di microemulsione e procedimento per preparare lo stesso
CA2755365C (en) 2004-03-31 2014-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation High solids content dispersions
KR100854832B1 (ko) 2004-04-05 2008-08-27 각고우호우진 가나가와 다이가쿠 유화 분산제 및 이를 이용한 유화 분산 방법, 유화물, 및에멀젼 연료
US7429836B2 (en) 2004-06-03 2008-09-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Motor driver circuit, control method thereof, and electronic apparatus
US20060005464A1 (en) 2004-07-08 2006-01-12 Gernon Michael D Alkyl ethanolamine and biocide combination for hydrocarbon based fuels
US20060005463A1 (en) 2004-07-08 2006-01-12 Gernon Michael D Alkyl ethanolamine and biocide combination for hydrocarbon based fuels
JP2006035197A (ja) 2004-07-23 2006-02-09 Ics Kk 気液混合装置
US20060054865A1 (en) 2004-09-14 2006-03-16 Conocophillips Company Fischer-Tropsch naphtha as blendstock for denatured alcohol
US8343929B2 (en) 2004-09-23 2013-01-01 Toxcure, Inc. Treating neoplasms with neurotoxin
US7501054B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2009-03-10 Intevep, S.A. Oxygen-containing diesel fuel, process and catalyst for producing same
US7491279B1 (en) 2004-12-09 2009-02-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Emulsion explosive
RU2007119938A (ru) 2004-12-09 2009-01-20 Хрд Корп. (Us) Катализатор и способ преобразования парафиновых углеводородов с низким молекулярным весом в алкены
US7772447B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2010-08-10 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Production of liquid hydrocarbons from methane
AU2005319530B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2009-04-23 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. Production of aromatic hydrocarbons from methane
EP1844129A1 (en) 2005-01-13 2007-10-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsion composition
CN101120211B (zh) 2005-02-16 2010-06-16 炎高能有限公司 甲烷气体的燃料活化装置
PL1861478T3 (pl) 2005-03-16 2012-07-31 Fuelcor Llc Układy i sposoby do wytwarzania syntetycznych związków węglowodorowych
MX2007011955A (es) 2005-04-01 2007-12-05 Basf Ag Uso de hidrofobina como estabilizador de fases.
CA2599985C (en) 2005-04-01 2012-11-13 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Use of proteins as demulsifying agents
US7608743B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2009-10-27 University Of Southern California Efficient and selective chemical recycling of carbon dioxide to methanol, dimethyl ether and derived products
MX2007013124A (es) 2005-04-22 2008-01-18 Envirofuels Llc Aditivo para combustible de hidrocarburos consistente en compuestos inorganicos no acidos de boro y procesos relacionados.
US7790018B2 (en) 2005-05-11 2010-09-07 Saudia Arabian Oil Company Methods for making higher value products from sulfur containing crude oil
US7309684B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2007-12-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil-in-water emulsified remover comprising an ethoxylated alcohol surfactant
US7947251B2 (en) 2005-06-15 2011-05-24 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Catalyst for hydrogen production from water gas shift reaction
US7484358B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2009-02-03 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Continuous reforming of diesel fuel for NOx reduction
CN1884443A (zh) 2005-06-24 2006-12-27 王先伦 改性乳化燃料油及其制造方法
AU2006268304A1 (en) 2005-07-08 2007-01-18 Rutergs University A dual catalyst system for alkane metathesis
US20070027046A1 (en) 2005-08-01 2007-02-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Novel Dispersants
CN1919984A (zh) 2005-08-24 2007-02-28 姚寿梅 燃油添加剂
US7717969B2 (en) 2005-08-29 2010-05-18 Mike Roy Church Future haul—alternative fuel
WO2007028153A2 (en) 2005-09-02 2007-03-08 Hrd Corp. Catalyst and method for converting low molecular weight paraffinic hydrocarbons into alkenes and organic compounds with carbon numbers of 2 or more
DE102005044046B4 (de) 2005-09-15 2007-01-18 Adrian Verstallen Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Dieselöl-Wasser-Mikroemulsion und zur Einspritzung dieser Emulsion in einen Dieselmotor
WO2007036678A1 (en) 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 International Fuel Technology, Inc. Fuel compositions containing fuel additive
WO2007063036A2 (en) 2005-11-29 2007-06-07 Akzo Nobel N.V. Surface-active polymer and its use in a water-in-oil emulsion
US7850745B2 (en) 2005-12-01 2010-12-14 Her Majesty In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada Method for concentration and extraction of lubricity compounds from vegetable and animal oils
US8057939B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2011-11-15 Honeywell International Inc. Electrical power generator
GB2434372A (en) 2006-01-20 2007-07-25 Palox Offshore S A L Water-in-oil microemulsions
US20070175088A1 (en) 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 William Robert Selkirk Biodiesel fuel processing
US7736400B2 (en) 2006-02-14 2010-06-15 Gas Technology Institute Plasma assisted conversion of carbonaceous materials into a gas
ITMI20060618A1 (it) 2006-03-31 2007-10-01 Enitecnologie Spa Procedimento per la preparazione di nanoemulsioni acqua ion olio e olio in acqua
US20070238905A1 (en) 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 Victor Manuel Arredondo Processes for converting glycerol to glycerol ethers
AU2007243536A1 (en) 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 New Generation Biofuels, Inc. Biofuel composition and method of producing a biofuel
US7922895B2 (en) 2006-06-14 2011-04-12 Conocophillips Company Supercritical water processing of extra heavy crude in a slurry-phase up-flow reactor system
ITRM20060377A1 (it) 2006-07-19 2008-01-20 Angelis Nazzareno De Procedimento integrato per la produzione di biocombustibili e biocarburanti da diverse tipologie di materie prime e relativi prodotti
US20100186288A1 (en) 2006-09-01 2010-07-29 Nanomizer Inc. Method for production of emulsion fuel and apparatus for production of the fuel
US20100088949A1 (en) 2006-09-05 2010-04-15 Cerion Technology, Inc. Method of conditioning an internal combustion engine
WO2008030810A2 (en) 2006-09-05 2008-03-13 Cerion Technologies, Inc. Ceramic high temperature lubricity agent
US20090247804A1 (en) 2006-09-21 2009-10-01 Albemarle Corporation Methods for conversion of methane to useful hydrocarbons and catalysts for use therein
US20100212893A1 (en) 2006-11-14 2010-08-26 Behdad Moini Araghi Catalytic down-hole upgrading of heavy oil and oil sand bitumens
KR100778493B1 (ko) 2006-11-28 2007-11-28 한국엑스오일 주식회사 대체 유화연료 및 그 제조방법
JP5174344B2 (ja) 2006-12-14 2013-04-03 健二 鈴木 エマルジョン燃料とその製造方法及び製造装置
CA2672449A1 (en) 2006-12-19 2008-06-26 Jean-Marie Basset Process for converting methane into a higher alkane mixture
US7553342B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2009-06-30 Judy Cooper, legal representative Single phase hydrous hydrocarbon-based fuel, methods for producing the same and compositions for use in such method
US7910758B2 (en) 2007-01-02 2011-03-22 H R D Corporation Catalytic hydrogenation process for the production of low trans fat-containing triglycerides
NL1033237C2 (nl) 2007-01-16 2008-07-17 Hendrik Loggers Water houdende motor brandstof.
JP2010524684A (ja) 2007-04-25 2010-07-22 エイチアールディー コーポレイション 天然ガスを高級炭素化合物に転換するための触媒および方法
EP2153704B1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2018-02-14 Force Technology Enhancing plasma surface modification using high intensity and high power ultrasonic acoustic waves
US20090018596A1 (en) 2007-05-15 2009-01-15 Cvrx, Inc. Baroreflex activation therapy device with pacing cardiac electrical signal detection capability
MY150409A (en) 2007-05-15 2014-01-15 Malaysian Palm Oil Board Mpob A fuel composition
JP4551944B2 (ja) 2007-05-15 2010-09-29 利春 深井 油分乳化物
US7632394B2 (en) 2007-05-29 2009-12-15 Westinghouse Plasma Corporation System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons
WO2008153869A2 (en) 2007-06-05 2008-12-18 The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Supported iridium catalysts
US20080305539A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Robert Hickey Membrane supported bioreactor for conversion of syngas components to liquid products
US8052848B2 (en) * 2007-06-26 2011-11-08 The Penn State Research Foundation Ultrasonic and microwave methods for enhancing the rate of a chemical reaction and apparatus for such methods
US8304584B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-11-06 H R D Corporation Method of making alkylene glycols
US8269057B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-09-18 H R D Corporation System and process for alkylation
US8026403B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-09-27 H R D Corporation System and process for production of liquid product from light gas
US8502000B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-08-06 H R D Corporation Method of making glycerol
US7491856B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-02-17 H R D Corporation Method of making alkylene glycols
US7652175B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-01-26 H R D Corporation High shear process for the production of acetaldehyde
US7482497B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-01-27 H R D Corporation Method of making alcohols
US7919645B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-04-05 H R D Corporation High shear system and process for the production of acetic anhydride
US8022153B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-09-20 H R D Corporation System and process for production of polyethylene and polypropylene
US8133925B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-03-13 H R D Corporation System and process for fischer-tropsch conversion
US8034972B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-10-11 H R D Corporation System and process for production of toluene diisocyanate
US9669381B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2017-06-06 Hrd Corporation System and process for hydrocracking
US9205388B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2015-12-08 H R D Corporation High shear system and method for the production of acids
US7750188B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-07-06 H R D Corporation System and process for the production of aniline and toluenediamine
US7479576B1 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-01-20 H R D Corporation Method of hydrogenating aldehydes and ketones
US7652174B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-01-26 H R D Corporation High shear process for the production of chloral
US8461377B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-06-11 H R D Corporation High shear process for aspirin production
US8044220B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-10-25 H R D Corporation High shear process for the production of butadiene sulfone
US7842184B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-11-30 H R D Corporation Process for water treatment using high shear device
US20090005619A1 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-01-01 H R D Corporation High shear process for the production of chlorobenzene
US8080685B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-12-20 H R D Corporation System and process for production of benzoic acids and phthalic acids
JP5139523B2 (ja) 2007-06-27 2013-02-06 エイチ アール ディー コーポレーション ニトロベンゼンを製造するためのシステム及び方法
US7691953B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-04-06 H R D Corporation System and process for production of polyvinyl chloride
US7749481B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-07-06 H R D Corporation System and process for gas sweetening
EP2129806B1 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-08-28 H R D Corporation High shear process for dextrose production
US8021539B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-09-20 H R D Corporation System and process for hydrodesulfurization, hydrodenitrogenation, or hydrofinishing
US20090005606A1 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-01-01 H R D Corporation High shear process for the production of cumene hydroperoxide
US8394861B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-03-12 Hrd Corporation Gasification of carbonaceous materials and gas to liquid processes
US8282266B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-10-09 H R D Corporation System and process for inhibitor injection
US8080684B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-12-20 H R D Corporation Method of producing ethyl acetate
US8278494B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-10-02 H R D Corporation Method of making linear alkylbenzenes
US7482496B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-01-27 H R D Corporation Method for making chlorohydrins
US8034970B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-10-11 H R D Corporation Method of making phthalic acid diesters
US8518186B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-08-27 H R D Corporation System and process for starch production
US8088953B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-01-03 H R D Corporation High shear oxidation of cyclohexane
US7659431B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2010-02-09 H R D Corporation Method of making dialkyl ketones
US7592493B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2009-09-22 H R D Corporation High shear process for cyclohexanol production
US8026402B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-09-27 H R D Corporation High shear process for cyclohexane production
US8146258B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2012-04-03 Paul Shafer Saw comprising movable guide
WO2009004604A2 (en) 2007-07-01 2009-01-08 Ntt Next Thing Technologies Ltd Fuel emulsion and method of preparation
JP2009026829A (ja) 2007-07-17 2009-02-05 Nec Electronics Corp 半導体集積回路の設計方法及びマスクデータ作成プログラム
CA2696441A1 (en) 2007-07-23 2009-01-29 Yamato Ecology Corporation Water emulsion production apparatus
US8026380B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2011-09-27 H R D Corporation System and process for production of fatty acids and wax alternatives from triglycerides
WO2009018053A1 (en) 2007-08-02 2009-02-05 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalyst-loaded coal compositions, methods of making and use
EP2022772A1 (en) 2007-08-09 2009-02-11 Bp Oil International Limited Process for converting methane into liquid alkane mixtures
US20090260280A1 (en) 2008-04-17 2009-10-22 Klausmeier William H Method of formulating a fuel composition for use in internal-combustion engines
EA018660B1 (ru) * 2007-09-27 2013-09-30 Ниппон Стил Инджиниринг Ко., Лтд. Реакционная система синтеза
CA2780141A1 (en) 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Osum Oil Sands Corp. Method of upgrading bitumen and heavy oil
US20090090056A1 (en) 2007-10-09 2009-04-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Compositions for Catalytic Gasification of a Petroleum Coke
US20090090055A1 (en) 2007-10-09 2009-04-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Compositions for Catalytic Gasification of a Petroleum Coke
EP2212144A2 (en) 2007-11-02 2010-08-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of improving fuel tank safety
US7617815B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2009-11-17 Albert Chin-Tang Wey Fuel activator using multiple infrared wavelengths
WO2009068540A1 (en) 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Fuel formulations
TW200925265A (en) 2007-12-12 2009-06-16 Wen-Jhy Lee Method for producing emulsified fuels by using oily water
US7862708B2 (en) 2007-12-13 2011-01-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for the desulfurization of heavy oils and bitumens
CN101910373B (zh) 2007-12-28 2013-07-24 格雷特波因特能源公司 从焦炭中回收碱金属的催化气化方法
WO2009086363A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification and process for its preparation
US20090165382A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic Gasification Process with Recovery of Alkali Metal from Char
US20090170968A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for Making Synthesis Gas and Syngas-Derived Products
JP2011508066A (ja) 2007-12-28 2011-03-10 グレイトポイント・エナジー・インコーポレイテッド 触媒ガス化のための石油コークス組成物
WO2009086408A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Continuous process for converting carbonaceous feedstock into gaseous products
CA2709924C (en) 2007-12-28 2013-04-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification process with recovery of alkali metal from char
CN101910375B (zh) 2007-12-28 2014-11-05 格雷特波因特能源公司 用于碳质原料的催化气化的蒸汽发生浆液气化器
US20090165383A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic Gasification Process with Recovery of Alkali Metal from Char
US20090165361A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Carbonaceous Fuels and Processes for Making and Using Them
CN101910371B (zh) 2007-12-28 2014-04-02 格雷特波因特能源公司 用于制备合成气衍生产物的方法
US20090165380A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Petroleum Coke Compositions for Catalytic Gasification
US20090185963A1 (en) 2008-01-22 2009-07-23 Arlis Hanson Method for making diesel fuel additive
US20090193708A1 (en) 2008-02-02 2009-08-06 Chia-Sheng Wang Method for manufacturing a fuel oil having an environmental protection function
US20090205254A1 (en) 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Zhonghua John Zhu Method And System For Converting A Methane Gas To A Liquid Fuel
US8297542B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-10-30 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification
US20090260287A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-10-22 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Process and Apparatus for the Separation of Methane from a Gas Stream
WO2009111345A2 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification particulate compositions
US20090217575A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Biomass Char Compositions for Catalytic Gasification
US8286901B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-10-16 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification
US8114177B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-02-14 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Co-feed of biomass as source of makeup catalysts for catalytic coal gasification
CA2716135C (en) 2008-02-29 2013-05-28 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Particulate composition for gasification, preparation and continuous conversion thereof
US7926750B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2011-04-19 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Compactor feeder
US20090220406A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Selective Removal and Recovery of Acid Gases from Gasification Products
WO2009111330A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for making adsorbents and processes for removing contaminants from fluids using them
WO2009111332A2 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Reduced carbon footprint steam generation processes
US8709113B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2014-04-29 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Steam generation processes utilizing biomass feedstocks
US8076527B2 (en) 2008-03-13 2011-12-13 Fina Technology, Inc. Process for production of ethylbenzene from toluene and methane
IT1396172B1 (it) * 2008-03-18 2012-11-16 Eni Spa Procedimento integrato per la produzione di idrogeno da acido solfidrico
KR101231444B1 (ko) 2008-04-01 2013-02-18 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. 일산화탄소를 가스 흐름으로부터 제거하기 위한 사우어 전환 방법
US8999020B2 (en) 2008-04-01 2015-04-07 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for the separation of methane from a gas stream
US20090249682A1 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-10-08 Gunnerman Rudolf W Conversion of biogas to liquid fuels
US7897124B2 (en) 2008-09-18 2011-03-01 Gunnerman Rudolf W Continuous process and plant design for conversion of biogas to liquid fuel
US20090260278A1 (en) 2008-04-17 2009-10-22 Klausmeier William H Fuel compositions
PL209944B1 (pl) 2008-04-28 2011-11-30 Mirosław Dors Układ do produkcji wodoru
US8128808B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2012-03-06 H R D Corporation Process for hydrodesulfurization, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrofinishing, or amine production
US7762715B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2010-07-27 Cavitation Technologies, Inc. Cavitation generator
JP5555696B2 (ja) 2008-06-27 2014-07-23 グレイトポイント・エナジー・インコーポレイテッド ２系列触媒ガス化システム
WO2009158579A2 (en) 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Three-train catalytic gasification systems
US20090324462A1 (en) 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Four-Train Catalytic Gasification Systems
CN102076828A (zh) 2008-06-27 2011-05-25 格雷特波因特能源公司 用于合成气制备的四列催化气化体系
US20090324461A1 (en) 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Four-Train Catalytic Gasification Systems
US20100004493A1 (en) 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Porter John R Integrated Process
KR101237891B1 (ko) 2008-07-03 2013-03-04 에이치 알 디 코포레이션 공기/연료 혼합을 위한 고전단 프로세스
EP2293869A4 (en) 2008-07-03 2012-01-25 H R D Corp ROTATABLE FIXED BREAKER WITH HIGH SCRAP
WO2010033848A2 (en) 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
WO2010033846A2 (en) 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Char methanation catalyst and its use in gasification processes
AU2009293087B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2012-11-15 Sure Champion Investment Limited Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
WO2010033850A2 (en) 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
MX352500B (es) 2008-10-01 2017-11-28 H R D Corp Aplicación de esfuerzo cortante para el tratamiento de enfermedades.
US7812201B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2010-10-12 Targa Resources, Inc. Process and catalyst for converting alkanes
KR101275429B1 (ko) 2008-10-23 2013-06-18 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. 탄소질 공급원료의 기체화 방법
US8894273B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2014-11-25 Roman Gordon Flow-through cavitation-assisted rapid modification of crude oil
US7931785B2 (en) 2008-11-05 2011-04-26 Azamat Zaynullovich Ishmukhametov Method for cracking, unification and refining of hydrocarbons and device for its implementation
IT1392390B1 (it) 2008-12-19 2012-03-02 Eni Spa Procedimento per la conversione di metano, contenuto in correnti gassose, in idrocarburi liquidi idrogenati
US8734548B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2014-05-27 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for preparing a catalyzed coal particulate
WO2010078297A1 (en) 2008-12-30 2010-07-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for preparing a catalyzed carbonaceous particulate
EP2396396A4 (en) 2009-02-11 2013-05-01 H R D Corp HYDROGENATION OF WAXES AND OIL MIXTURES WITH HIGH SHEAR
CN105126723A (zh) 2009-02-11 2015-12-09 阿尔特Nrg公司 等离子体气化反应器
CN102405089A (zh) 2009-02-20 2012-04-04 Hrd有限公司 用于气体分离的设备和方法
US8178053B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2012-05-15 H R D Corporation System and method for gas reaction
CN102348664B (zh) 2009-03-13 2016-09-07 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 甲烷转化工艺
WO2010132549A2 (en) 2009-05-13 2010-11-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
US8728182B2 (en) 2009-05-13 2014-05-20 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
US8268899B2 (en) 2009-05-13 2012-09-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
US7806947B2 (en) 2009-08-31 2010-10-05 Gunnerman Rudolf W Liquid hydrocarbon fuel from methane assisted by spontaneously generated voltage
SG169258A1 (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-30 Singapore Emulsion Fuel Pte Ltd Fuel additive compositions and methods for making the same and emulsion fuel comprising the fuel additive compositions
DE102009048397A1 (de) 2009-10-06 2011-04-07 Plasmatreat Gmbh Atmosphärendruckplasmaverfahren zur Herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter Partikel und von Beschichtungen
EP2528681A1 (en) 2010-01-29 2012-12-05 Evoenergy LLC Plasma reactor for gas to liquid fuel conversion
US9834442B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2017-12-05 Drexel University Gliding arc plasmatron reactor with reverse vortex for the conversion of hydrocarbon fuel into synthesis gas
US8809607B2 (en) * 2010-10-07 2014-08-19 Phillips 66 Company Co-production of renewable diesel and renewable gasoline
US9005320B2 (en) 2011-02-05 2015-04-14 Alter Nrg Corp. Enhanced plasma gasifiers for producing syngas
EP2691496A2 (en) 2011-03-29 2014-02-05 Fuelina, Inc. Hybrid fuel and method of making the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AP2013007214A0 (en) 2013-10-31
EP3354711A1 (en) 2018-08-01
WO2012135515A3 (en) 2013-05-10
EP2691496A2 (en) 2014-02-05
EP2865735B1 (en) 2018-02-21
EA201391403A1 (ru) 2014-11-28
US20120297665A1 (en) 2012-11-29
EP2865735A1 (en) 2015-04-29
HK1211616A1 (en) 2016-05-27
US9493709B2 (en) 2016-11-15
US20170009165A1 (en) 2017-01-12
NO3100872T3 (pl) 2018-06-30
IL228542A0 (en) 2013-12-31
PL406629A1 (pl) 2014-07-21
IL228542B (en) 2018-03-29
CN103842487A (zh) 2014-06-04
WO2012135515A2 (en) 2012-10-04
CA2831839A1 (en) 2012-10-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB2489820B (en) An apparatus and method for determining the fuel type of a vehicle
PL2729377T3 (pl) Opakowanie zbiorcze i sposób wytwarzania takiego opakowania zbiorczego
EP2737037A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE CARBON FUEL
ZA201400122B (en) Method and apparatus for controlling a hybrid power system
IL229589A0 (en) Combustible fuel and a system and process for its creation
EP2790897A4 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING AN OBJECT
PL2736387T3 (pl) Sposób i układ do sporządzania napoju
ZA201309466B (en) Method and arrangement for preparing a charging plan
PL2741395T3 (pl) Urządzenie i sposób ładowania baterii
PL2685586T3 (pl) Sposób ładowania i aparat ładujący do ładowania baterii
EP2770900A4 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXTENDING A TUBE
EP2708661A4 (en) HYBRID EXCAVATOR WITH FAST STOP DEVICE FOR HYBRID OPERATORS
EP2686987A4 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS
IL227493A0 (en) Device and method for vaporizing liquid fuel
ZA201307318B (en) Method and apparatus for making bags
GB201303183D0 (en) Method and apparatus for making a composite structure
GB2497845B (en) Fuel cell system and method for operating a fuel cell system
GB2493908B (en) A method for starting and stopping an engine
GB201211390D0 (en) A method and apparatus for manufacturing an isulation panel
LT2543042T (lt) Kuro komponentas ir kuro komponento gamybos būdas
SI2617086T1 (sl) Baterija, baterijska škatla in postopek za izdelavo baterije
HUE037376T2 (hu) Töltõállomás és eljárás egy töltõállomás biztosításához
GB201104715D0 (en) A/R Method and apparatus therefor
ZA201404213B (en) Process for obtaining a diesel like fuel
GB2508106B (en) Apparatus and method for operating a transmitter