PL438176A1 - System for carbonising or combusting solid fuels - Google Patents

System for carbonising or combusting solid fuels

Info

Publication number
PL438176A1
PL438176A1 PL438176A PL43817621A PL438176A1 PL 438176 A1 PL438176 A1 PL 438176A1 PL 438176 A PL438176 A PL 438176A PL 43817621 A PL43817621 A PL 43817621A PL 438176 A1 PL438176 A1 PL 438176A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
grate
carbonizing
reactor
solid fuels
gases
Prior art date
Application number
PL438176A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Inventor
Zbigniew Bis
Robert Zarzycki
Rafał Kobyłecki
Original Assignee
Politechnika Częstochowska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Częstochowska filed Critical Politechnika Częstochowska
Priority to PL438176A priority Critical patent/PL438176A1/en
Publication of PL438176A1 publication Critical patent/PL438176A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
    • F23B30/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
    • F23B30/06—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel-supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing the fuel through the combustion zone
    • F23B30/10—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel-supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing the fuel through the combustion zone with fuel-supporting surfaces having fuel advancing elements that are movable, but remain essentially in the same place, e.g. with rollers or reciprocating grate bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B80/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
    • F23B80/02—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for returning flue gases to the combustion chamber or to the combustion zone
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Wynalazek dotyczy układu do uwęglania lub spalania paliw stałych w tym odpadów komunalnych, który skutecznie wykorzystuje ciepło gazów spalinowych, skutecznie je zagospodarowuje, a jednocześnie ogranicza zawartość części palnych w spalinach. Układ do uwęglania lub spalania paliw stałych zawiera układ do podawania materiału wsadowego (1), gdzie reaktor (4) do uwęglania wyposażony jest w pochyły środek transportowy w postaci rusztu posuwisto - zwrotnego (6) i ruszt wędrowny (7) umieszczony pod jego wylotem oraz ma zespół doprowadzenia powietrza złożony ze skrzyń powietrznych (8 i 9). Komora (5) reaktora (4) uwęglania jest dwudzielna, z linią podziału przebiegającą umieszczoną nad rusztem posuwisto - zwrotnym (6). Niespalona w komorze (5) reaktora (4) część gazów odprowadzana jest przez przewód dopalający (12) do układu do wykorzystania ciepła i oczyszczania spalin (16), skąd dla poprawy warunków kondycjonowania uwęglonego materiału mieszanina recyrkulowanych spalin oraz pary wodnej kierowana jest pod ruszt wędrowny (7). Po opuszczeniu rusztu wędrownego (7) cząstki uwęglonego surowca są skierowane do układu odbioru uwęglonego materiału lub popiołu (18), gdzie opadają do odżużlacza mokrego (19) w celu zgaszenia i schłodzenia.The invention relates to a system for the carbonization or combustion of solid fuels, including municipal waste, which effectively uses the heat of flue gases, manages them effectively, and at the same time limits the content of combustible parts in the flue gas. The system for carbonizing or burning solid fuels includes a system for feeding the charge material (1), where the carbonizing reactor (4) is equipped with a sloping means of transport in the form of a reciprocating grate (6) and a traveling grate (7) located under its outlet, and has an air supply unit consisting of air boxes (8 and 9). The chamber (5) of the carbonizing reactor (4) is two-part, with a division line located above the reciprocating grate (6). Part of the gases unburned in the chamber (5) of the reactor (4) is discharged through the after-burning pipe (12) to the system for the use of heat and exhaust gas treatment (16), from where, to improve the conditioning conditions of the carbonized material, the mixture of recirculated exhaust gases and water vapor is directed to the traveling grate (7). After leaving the traveling grate (7), the particles of the carbonized raw material are directed to the collection system of the carbonized material or ash (18), where they fall to the wet slag remover (19) for quenching and cooling.

PL438176A 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 System for carbonising or combusting solid fuels PL438176A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL438176A PL438176A1 (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 System for carbonising or combusting solid fuels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL438176A PL438176A1 (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 System for carbonising or combusting solid fuels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL438176A1 true PL438176A1 (en) 2022-01-10

Family

ID=80053759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL438176A PL438176A1 (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 System for carbonising or combusting solid fuels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL438176A1 (en)

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