PL447301A1 - Mixed pellets with biocomponents - Google Patents

Mixed pellets with biocomponents

Info

Publication number
PL447301A1
PL447301A1 PL447301A PL44730123A PL447301A1 PL 447301 A1 PL447301 A1 PL 447301A1 PL 447301 A PL447301 A PL 447301A PL 44730123 A PL44730123 A PL 44730123A PL 447301 A1 PL447301 A1 PL 447301A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
biocomponents
pellets
mechanical strength
mixed
refined
Prior art date
Application number
PL447301A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL249183B1 (en
Inventor
Michał Wojtasik
Grażyna ŻAK
Jarosław Markowski
Elżbieta Szałkowska
Jan Lubowicz
Stefan PTAK
Original Assignee
Instytut Nafty I Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Instytut Nafty I Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy filed Critical Instytut Nafty I Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Priority to PL447301A priority Critical patent/PL249183B1/en
Publication of PL447301A1 publication Critical patent/PL447301A1/en
Publication of PL249183B1 publication Critical patent/PL249183B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia są pellety mieszane z udziałem biokomponentów, zawierające łuskę słonecznika, trociny drewna z drzew iglastych, uszlachetnione dodatkiem poprawiającym ich wytrzymałość mechaniczną, które charakteryzują się tym, że jako dodatek poprawiający ich wytrzymałość mechaniczną zawierają węgiel uzyskany w procesie pirolizy metanu, a w skład pelletów wchodzi: od 98,5% (m/m) do 99,5% (m/m), w przeliczeniu na całkowitą masę pelletów mieszanych z udziałem biokomponentów, uszlachetnionych dodatkiem poprawiającym ich wytrzymałość mechaniczną, składnika I, który składa się z trocin drewna z drzew iglastych w ilości od 49% do 51% (m/m) i łuski słonecznika w ilości od 49% do 51% (m/m); oraz od 0,5% (m/m) do 1,5% (m/m) w przeliczeniu na całkowitą masę pelletów mieszanych z udziałem biokomponentów, uszlachetnionych dodatkiem poprawiającym ich wytrzymałość mechaniczną, składnika II, którym jest węgiel uzyskany w procesie pirolizy metanu przeprowadzonym w kwarcowym reaktorze przepływowym umieszczonym w poziomym piecu rurowym, przez który to reaktor w trybie ciągłym przepuszcza się mieszankę azotu i metanu w stosunku objętościowym wynoszącym 1:1, z szybkością 400 ml/min, a wytworzony węgiel wydobywa się z reaktora periodycznie; które to składniki I i II są ze sobą zmieszane i dokładnie ujednorodnione, a następnie poddane procesowi aglomeracji.The subject of the application is mixed pellets with biocomponents, containing sunflower husk, coniferous wood sawdust, refined with an additive improving their mechanical strength, which are characterized in that they contain carbon obtained in the methane pyrolysis process as an additive improving their mechanical strength, and the pellets contain: from 98.5% (m/m) to 99.5% (m/m), calculated on the total weight of mixed pellets with biocomponents, refined with an additive improving their mechanical strength, component I, which consists of coniferous wood sawdust in an amount of from 49% to 51% (m/m) and sunflower husk in an amount of from 49% to 51% (m/m); and from 0.5% (m/m) to 1.5% (m/m) calculated on the total mass of pellets mixed with biocomponents, refined with an additive improving their mechanical strength, component II, which is carbon obtained in the methane pyrolysis process carried out in a quartz flow reactor placed in a horizontal tubular furnace, through which a mixture of nitrogen and methane is continuously passed in a volume ratio of 1:1, at a rate of 400 ml/min, and the produced carbon is extracted from the reactor periodically; components I and II are mixed together and thoroughly homogenized, and then subjected to the agglomeration process.

PL447301A 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Mixed pellets with biocomponents PL249183B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL447301A PL249183B1 (en) 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Mixed pellets with biocomponents

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL447301A PL249183B1 (en) 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Mixed pellets with biocomponents

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL447301A1 true PL447301A1 (en) 2025-06-30
PL249183B1 PL249183B1 (en) 2026-03-09

Family

ID=96171582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL447301A PL249183B1 (en) 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Mixed pellets with biocomponents

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL249183B1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL440363A1 (en) * 2022-02-10 2023-08-14 Instytut Nafty I Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy New pellet made from a mixture of straw and dry sewage sludge, with improved mechanical strength
PL440557A1 (en) * 2022-03-04 2023-09-11 Inst Nafty I Gazu Panstwowy Inst Badawczy Agglomerate of a mixture of coniferous wood sawdust and sunflower husks refined with a composition of additives

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL440363A1 (en) * 2022-02-10 2023-08-14 Instytut Nafty I Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy New pellet made from a mixture of straw and dry sewage sludge, with improved mechanical strength
PL440557A1 (en) * 2022-03-04 2023-09-11 Inst Nafty I Gazu Panstwowy Inst Badawczy Agglomerate of a mixture of coniferous wood sawdust and sunflower husks refined with a composition of additives

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WOJCIECH KRASODOMSKI, MICHAŁ WOJTASIK, JAROSŁAW MARKOWSKI, GRAŻYNA ŻAK: "Nafta-Gaz 2022, nr 01, s. 56–63, DOI: 10.18668/NG.2022.01.06", „DEKARBONIZACJA METANU – KIERUNKI ZAGOSPODAROWANIA WĘGLA POPIROLITYCZNEGO" *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL249183B1 (en) 2026-03-09

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