PL448705A1 - Sposób wytwarzania paliwa z biomasy w mieszaninie z polimerem termoplastycznym pochodzącym z recyklingu - Google Patents

Sposób wytwarzania paliwa z biomasy w mieszaninie z polimerem termoplastycznym pochodzącym z recyklingu

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Publication number
PL448705A1
PL448705A1 PL448705A PL44870524A PL448705A1 PL 448705 A1 PL448705 A1 PL 448705A1 PL 448705 A PL448705 A PL 448705A PL 44870524 A PL44870524 A PL 44870524A PL 448705 A1 PL448705 A1 PL 448705A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
mpa
biomass
mixture
filler
polymer
Prior art date
Application number
PL448705A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PL248687B1 (pl
Inventor
Adam Gnatowski
Renata Gnatowska
Rafał Kobyłecki
Robert Zarzycki
Original Assignee
Politechnika Częstochowska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Częstochowska filed Critical Politechnika Częstochowska
Priority to PL448705A priority Critical patent/PL248687B1/pl
Publication of PL448705A1 publication Critical patent/PL448705A1/pl
Publication of PL248687B1 publication Critical patent/PL248687B1/pl

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • B09B3/21—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using organic binders or matrix
    • B09B3/24—Binders with plastic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/406—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on plastic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/75—Plastic waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób wytwarzania paliwa z biomasy w formie sypkiej pochodzenia rolnego, w mieszaninie z polimerem pochodzącym z recyklingu, przeznaczonego do spalania w kotłach fluidalnych. Sposób otrzymywania paliwa z osnową polimerową charakteryzujący się tym. że obejmuje etapy: biomasę suszy się w temperaturze poniżej 105°C do zawartości wilgoci do 5% i przesiewa; miesza się napełniacz w postaci biomasy w formie sypkiej oraz osnowę polimerową w mieszarce bębnowej, przy czym napełniacz ma frakcję do 2 mm, korzystnie 0,4—0,6 mm w ilościach wagowych 60%—90%, korzystnie 70%—85%, natomiast osnowa jest w postaci sproszkowanego tworzywa sztucznego LDPE o frakcji 150—200 µm w ilości wagowych odpowiednio do napełniacza 10%—40%, korzystnie 15%—30%; umieszcza się mieszaninę w gnieździe formy prasowniczej, a następnie; homogenizuje się w temperaturze wynoszącej 170°C±5°C oraz pod ciśnieniem 13—20 MPa, korzystnie od 17 do 18 MPa, przy użyciu prasy w czasie do 500 s, korzystnie od 300 do 480 s, a następnie; zestala się kompozyt w gnieździe formującym pod ciśnieniem 15—25 MPa, korzystnie od 18 do 21 MPa i w temperaturze homogenizacji, aż do schłodzenia do temperatury poniżej 50°C, od momentu uplastycznienia polimeru do otrzymania wypraski w czasie nie dłuższym niż 1800 s, korzystnie od 1200 do 1500 s, rozdrabnia kompozytowe wypraski prasownicze do postaci granulatu o ziarnach poniżej 3 mm.
PL448705A 2024-05-28 2024-05-28 Sposób otrzymywania paliwa z biomasy w formie sypkiej w mieszaninie z polimerem termoplastycznym pochodzącym z recyklingu PL248687B1 (pl)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL448705A PL248687B1 (pl) 2024-05-28 2024-05-28 Sposób otrzymywania paliwa z biomasy w formie sypkiej w mieszaninie z polimerem termoplastycznym pochodzącym z recyklingu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL448705A PL248687B1 (pl) 2024-05-28 2024-05-28 Sposób otrzymywania paliwa z biomasy w formie sypkiej w mieszaninie z polimerem termoplastycznym pochodzącym z recyklingu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL448705A1 true PL448705A1 (pl) 2024-12-16
PL248687B1 PL248687B1 (pl) 2026-01-12

Family

ID=93894982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL448705A PL248687B1 (pl) 2024-05-28 2024-05-28 Sposób otrzymywania paliwa z biomasy w formie sypkiej w mieszaninie z polimerem termoplastycznym pochodzącym z recyklingu

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL248687B1 (pl)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL303083A1 (en) * 1994-04-19 1995-10-30 Wlodzimierz Urbaniak Solid fuel especially that obtained from waste materials
JP2009292873A (ja) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-17 Repla Corp 固形燃料、固形燃料の製造方法
CN107892969A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-10 李守军 一种残旧聚乙烯地膜及农作物秸秆高热值生物燃料

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL303083A1 (en) * 1994-04-19 1995-10-30 Wlodzimierz Urbaniak Solid fuel especially that obtained from waste materials
JP2009292873A (ja) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-17 Repla Corp 固形燃料、固形燃料の製造方法
CN107892969A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-10 李守军 一种残旧聚乙烯地膜及农作物秸秆高热值生物燃料

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL248687B1 (pl) 2026-01-12

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