PL92548B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL92548B1 PL92548B1 PL1974176600A PL17660074A PL92548B1 PL 92548 B1 PL92548 B1 PL 92548B1 PL 1974176600 A PL1974176600 A PL 1974176600A PL 17660074 A PL17660074 A PL 17660074A PL 92548 B1 PL92548 B1 PL 92548B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- outer ring
- expansion
- coefficient
- recess
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D33/00—Rotary fluid couplings or clutches of the hydrokinetic type
- F16D33/18—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/52—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions
- F16C19/525—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions related to temperature and heat, e.g. insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
- F16C35/04—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
- F16C35/06—Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
- F16C35/07—Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element
- F16C35/077—Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element between housing and outer race ring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2202/00—Solid materials defined by their properties
- F16C2202/20—Thermal properties
- F16C2202/22—Coefficient of expansion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest element urzadzenia, majacy wytoczenie dla osadzenia w nim zewnetrz¬ nego pierscienia lozyska tocznego, przy czym wspólczynnik rozszerzalnosci elementu urzadzenia jest wiekszy niz wspólczynnik rozszerzalnosci pierscienia zewnetrznego.The subject of the invention is an element of the device, having an embossing to embed it outside of the rolling bearing ring, where coefficient of expansion of a device element is greater than the coefficient of expansion the outer ring.
Materialy lozysk i elementów urzadzenia, w któ¬ rych te lozyska sa osadzone, jak na przyklad czes¬ ci obudowy i tym podobne, maja rózne wspólczyn¬ niki rozszerzalnosci. Poniewaz na ogól temperatury podczas pracy tych urzadzen nie sa stale i podle¬ gaja duzym wahaniom, wystepuja trudnosci od¬ nosnie osadzenia lozysk tocznych zwlaszcza wtedy, gdy material elementów urzadzenia ma wiekszy wspólczynnik rozszerzalnosci niz material pierscie¬ ni zewnetrznych. Tego rodzaju duze wahania tem¬ peratury wystepuja na przyklad w przypadku sprzegiel hydraulicznych (sprzegiel Fóttingera), które wystawione sa w czasie pracy na dzialania temperatur zawartych miedzy 20°C i 150°C. Po¬ niewaz ich obudowy wykonane sa z aluminium, a do wykonania zewnetrznych pierscieni lozysk tocznych uzywa sie stali, której wspólczynnik roz¬ szerzalnosci wynosi tylko polowe wspólczynnika rozszerzalnosci aluminium, wystepuja czesto, przy wyzszych temperaturach i zaleznie od doboru pa¬ sowania, luzne osadzenie pierscienia zewnetrznego.Materials of the bearings and components of the device in which some of these bearings are embedded, for example, these housings and the like have different coefficients No expansion. Because in general temperature during the operation of these devices, they are not constantly and not watered gaja large fluctuations, there are difficulties in rest the bearing seats of rolling bearings, especially when when the material of the machine components is larger expansion coefficient than the ring material no external. Such large fluctuations in temperature There are conditions, for example, in the case of hydraulic clutch (Fóttinger clutch), which are exposed to activities during the work temperatures between 20 ° C and 150 ° C. Mon. because their housings are made of aluminum, a for making the outer bearing rings steel, whose coefficient of dissolution the width is only half the factor aluminum expansions often occur with higher temperatures and depending on the selection of steam slings, loose fitting of the outer ring.
Znane jest unikanie tych wad przez wylanie obudowy stalowa lub zeliwna tuleja, w celu osa¬ dzenia w niej pierscienia zewnetrznego. Wada te¬ go sposobu jest z kolei wysoki koszt, tak, ze to rozwiazanie stosowane bywa tylko w specjalnych przypadkach.It is known to avoid these drawbacks by pouring steel or cast iron bushing for the purpose of the housing the outer ring in it. The disadvantage too its way is in turn high cost, yes that is the solution is used only in special cases cases.
Znane jest równiez otaczanie pierscienia ze- wnetrznego falistym wiencem ze stali sprezynowej, w celu uzyskania tym sposobem sprezystego pola¬ czenia pierscienia zewnetrznego z obudowa. W praktyce okazalo sie jednak, ze wystepuja tu nie¬ dopuszczalne wieloboczne odksztalcenia zewnetrz- io nego pierscienia lozyska, które pociagaja za soba nieprawidlowosci ruchu obrotowego.It is also known to surround the ring with internal wavy spring steel ring, in order to obtain an elastic field in this way connecting the outer ring with the housing. IN in practice, however, it turned out that there are no here permissible external polygonal deformations and the bearing ring that pulls along rotational anomalies.
U podstaw wynalazku lezy wiec zadanie zapew¬ nienia mocnego osadzenia pierscienia zewnetrzne¬ go, niezaleznego od temperatur roboczych, w przy- padku elementów urzadzen, których wspólczynni¬ ki rozszerzalnosci sa wieksze niz wspólczynniki, roz¬ szerzalnosci zewnetrznych pierscieni lozysk tocz¬ nych. Tego rodzaju elementy urzadzen wykonane sa na przyklad z aluminium, poliamidów itp.It is therefore the task of the invention to provide to ensure that the outer ring is firmly seated irrespective of the operating temperatures, for of the equipment components whose effect and the expansions are greater than the coefficients, dil the width of the outer rings of the rolling bearings all. This kind of device components are made are for example made of aluminum, polyamides etc.
W mysl wynalazku, zadanie to zostalo rozwiaza¬ ne w ten sposób, ze w wytoczeniu osadzony jest element pierscieniowy, którego wspólczynnik roz¬ szerzalnosci jest wiekszy niz wspólczynniki rozsze¬ rzalnosci elementu urzadzenia i pierscienia ze- wnetrznego. Osiagnieto tym sposobem to, ze przy wzroscie temperatury element pierscieniowy roz¬ szerza sie silniej niz pierscien zewnetrzny i czesc urzadzenia, w której jest osadzony. W wyniku po¬ wyzszego, przy wyzszych temperaturach wywiera on silny nacisk zarówno na pierscien zewnetrzny, 92 54892 548 jak i na czesc urzadzenia; tak, ze pierscien ze¬ wnetrzny jest przytrzymywany w sposób nie po¬ zwalajacy na jego poruszenie i utworzenie sie osa¬ dzenia luznego nie jest juz mozliwe.According to the invention, this task has been solved in such a way that it is embedded in the extrusion a ring element whose dilution factor is the width is greater than the expansion factors of the device element and the ring internal. It was achieved in this way that temperature rise ring element dil it spreads more powerfully than the outer ring and part device in which it is embedded. As a result of higher, at higher temperatures it exerts he has a strong emphasis on both the outer ring, 92 54 892 548 as well as for the part of the device; yes, with the ring the inside is held firmly lagging behind its movement and the formation of a wasp slack operation is no longer possible.
W celu unikniecia osiowego przesuwania sie ele- anentu pierscieniowego, wewnetrzna sciana wyto¬ czenia moze wedlug wynalazku miec obwodowe wybranie dla osadzenia w nim tego elementu.In order to avoid axial shifting of the ring anent, inner wall lining The connections may, according to the invention, have peripheral selecting this element to embed in it.
W korzystnym wykonaniu, grubosc elementu pierscieniowego okreslona jest wzorem (D +d) (D — d)-a2< (a3 — or.i) T77>1 \ 3 piersciei w którym: D = srednica otworu, w przypadku, gdy element jowy przylega do wewnetrznej scia- enia, wzglednie = srednicy wybra¬ nia,"© ile| wytopzenie takowe posiada, d = zewnetrzna srednica pierscienia zewnetrz- .-.*W*i = wspólczynnik Rozszerzalnosci pierscienia ze- ? ^- ~~^ whetrznego, a2 = wspólczynnik rozszerzalnosci elementu pierscieniowego, a3 = wspólczynnik rozszerzalnosci czesci urza¬ dzenia, przy czym wielkosci powyzszych parametrów dobiera sie tak, by przy wzro¬ scie temperatury promieniowe naprezenie wstepne pierscienia zewnetrznego pozosta¬ walo stale, lub co najwyzej powiekszalo sie.In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the element ring is defined by a formula (D + d) (D - d) -a2 <(a3 - or.i) T77> 1 \ 3 rings wherein: D = hole diameter where element it is adjacent to the inner wall enia, relatively = diameter selected ia, "© how many | melting has such, d = outer diameter of the outer ring .-. * W * i = Ring Expansion Factor for ? ^ - ~~ ^ wheel, a2 = coefficient of expansion of the element ring, a3 = coefficient of expansion of the device part the size of the above parameters are chosen so as to increase temperature radial stress the initial outer ring remains it was constantly, or at best, it increased.
Dzieki zastosowaniu takiej reguly wymiaro¬ wania, mozna w optymalny sposób dobrac rozmiary elementu pierscieniowego.Due to the application of such a dimension rule you can choose the optimal way the dimensions of the ring element.
W korzystnym uksztaltowaniu przedmiotu wyna¬ lazku, element pierscieniowy wykonany jest z ma¬ terialu elastycznego, tak, ze dla osadzenia go w wy- - braniu mozna go sprezyscie odksztalcic i wsunac w wybranie. Taka postac wykonania jest przede * wszystkim korzystna dla elementów pierscienio¬ wych wykonanych na przyklad z kauczuku buta¬ dienowego o wspólczynniku rozszerzalnosci rów¬ nym 120 x 10"6, kauczuku silikonowego o wspól¬ czynniku rozszerzalnosci 185 x 10~6, lub kauczuku fluorowego o wspólczynniku rozszerzalnosci wyno¬ szacym 145x 10"6.In an advantageous design of the object, the invention is lazku, the ring element is made of ma¬ flexible material, so that to embed it in the - taking it, you can deform it and slide it in choosing. This form of execution is primarily * all beneficial for ring elements made, for example, of shoe rubber of a diene with an expansion coefficient of 120 x 10 "6, silicone rubber with a joint 185 x 10 ~ 6 expansion factor, or rubber Fluorine with an expansion coefficient of estimated 145x 10 "6.
Szczególnie prosty szczelinowy element pierscie¬ niowy powstaje wtedy, gdy tasmowy material o ob¬ wodzie zamknietym zostaje podzielony na odcinki o odpowiedniej dlugosci i nastepnie wygiety, na ksztalt elementu pierscieniowego. Jako material tasmowy moga byc zastosowane równiez tasmy z tworzywa sztucznego, wzglednie tasmy gumowe o wymaganym wspólczynniku rozszerzalnosci, któ¬ rych odcinki, po ich ulozeniu w wybraniu, przyj¬ muja postac szczelinowego elementu pierscienio¬ wego.Particularly simple slotted ring element a ribbon is formed when a strip material with a surface closed water is divided into sections of the appropriate length and then bent, on the shape of the ring element. As material Tape tapes can also be used made of plastic or rubber bands with the required expansion coefficient, which the new sections, after arranging them in the selection, were adopted it takes the form of a slotted ring element wego.
Przedmiot wynalazku uwidoczniony jest w przy¬ kladzie wykonania pokazanym na rysunku, który przedstawia przekrój poosiowy pokazanej w odcin¬ ku obudowy, z lozyskiem tocznym osadzonym we¬ dlug wynalazku, przy czym element pierscieriiówy ulozony jest w wybraniu.The subject of the invention is illustrated in, for example, the execution class shown in the drawing, which shows an axial section of that shown in section towards the housing, with roller bearing mounted in invention, the element of the breast friction is placed in the selection.
Na figurze cyfra 1 oznaczona jest-pokazana w od- cinku obudowa, majaca wytoczenie dla osadzenia w nim pierscienia zewnetrznego 3 lozyska toczne¬ go 4. Pierscien wewnetrzny 5 tego lozyska tocznego osadzony jest w zrany jako taki sposób na prze¬ prowadzonym poprzez obudowe, czesciowo pokaza¬ lo nym wale 6. Cyfra 7 oznaczone sa elementy toczne lozyska tocznego. Wytoczenie ze swej strony posia¬ da poza tym obwodowe wybranie, do którego wpa¬ sowany jest element pierscieniowy 9 wykonany z kauczuku butadienowego. In the figure, the numeral 1 is indicated by -shown in section, housing with recess for seating in it the outer ring 3 rolling bearings go 4. Inner ring 5 of this rolling bearing it is embedded in the wound as such by the transfer led through the casing, partially shown rolling shaft 6. The number 7 indicates the rolling elements rolling bearing. The embossing, for its part, had it will also give a circumferential opening into which it falls the ring element 9 is made made of butadiene rubber.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2400902A DE2400902C2 (en) | 1974-01-09 | 1974-01-09 | Rolling bearing installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL92548B1 true PL92548B1 (en) | 1977-04-30 |
Family
ID=5904435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1974176600A PL92548B1 (en) | 1974-01-09 | 1974-12-18 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE821359A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2400902C2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2257041A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1497151A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1025954B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL92548B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3239305A1 (en) * | 1982-10-23 | 1984-04-26 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Axial bearing support |
| DE3239334A1 (en) * | 1982-10-23 | 1984-04-26 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh, 8720 Schweinfurt | Installation of bearings |
| NL8301723A (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-12-03 | Skf Ind Trading & Dev | METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT A CONSTRUCTION THAT DOES NOT INCLUDE FITTING RUST |
| US4549823A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1985-10-29 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Bearing race retention device and method |
| DE3836272A1 (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1990-04-26 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, ESPECIALLY TWO-STROKE ENGINE FOR HAND-HELD TOOLS, SUCH AS MOTOR CHAIN SAWS OR THE LIKE. |
| CA2182923C (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 2006-10-10 | Walter P. Waskiewicz | Bearing assembly insert |
| DE19708888A1 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-10 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Bearings, especially for a motor-pump unit |
| DE19901562A1 (en) * | 1999-01-16 | 2000-07-27 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Shaft bearing arrangement with play compensation |
| FR2796425B1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-10-19 | Aerospatiale Matra Ccr | METHOD OF INTRODUCING A METAL RING INTO A PART OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH ORGANIC MATRIX AND PART OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS |
| DE19938176A1 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2001-03-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hand tool |
| DE19939171A1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hand tool |
| DE10007437B4 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2016-07-07 | Skf Gmbh | Method for fixing at least one bearing in a bearing receptacle and bearing assembly produced therewith |
| DE102005043945A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-22 | Schaeffler Kg | Roller bearing for machine tool spindle has ring with higher coefficient of thermal expansion than outer ring |
| DE102005043954A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-22 | Schaeffler Kg | Radial roller bearing, especially for machine tool's main spindle, has tension ring which radially constricts running track and consists of material with higher thermal expansion coefficient than material of outer race |
| EP2193876B1 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2011-09-07 | Franz Kessler GmbH | Motor spindle with a previous fixed bearing |
| DE102010054828A1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag | Power steering with spindle drive |
| FR2978219B1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2014-05-16 | Ntn Snr Roulements | MOUNTING A ROTATING SHAFT IN A HOUSING THROUGH A BEARING |
| DE102012202900A1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-08-29 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bearing arrangement of electric motor, has rolling bearing including ring element arranged in annular groove of outer bearing ring such that outer diameter of ring element is set based on outer diameter of outer bearing ring |
| CN103775512B (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2016-08-03 | 复盛股份有限公司 | Bearing seat structure for fluid machinery and manufacturing method thereof |
| DE102013215170A1 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Tubular body for mounting on a shaft or in a bore and method of assembly |
| EP2840271A3 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-05-06 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Bearing arrangement with a retaining ring and method of manufacture |
| DE102014209669A1 (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-26 | Aktiebolaget Skf | bearing arrangement |
| DE102016007542A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-28 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Ball screw drive of an electromechanical power steering with deflecting body for a ball return |
| JP2019049316A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-28 | スズキ株式会社 | Bearing member structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| DE102019104143A1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-20 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Device, planetary gear with a device and method for producing a rotationally fixed connection between two components |
| US11359672B2 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2022-06-14 | Koch Engineered Solutions, Llc | Bearing assembly for rotary electric machine |
| DE102023134702A1 (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2025-06-12 | Valeo Eautomotive Germany Gmbh | Housing part for a gearbox with improved bearings for gear shafts |
-
1974
- 1974-01-09 DE DE2400902A patent/DE2400902C2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-23 BE BE149774A patent/BE821359A/en unknown
- 1974-10-31 FR FR7436459A patent/FR2257041A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-11-25 IT IT29765/74A patent/IT1025954B/en active
- 1974-12-18 PL PL1974176600A patent/PL92548B1/pl unknown
-
1975
- 1975-01-07 GB GB554/75A patent/GB1497151A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2257041A1 (en) | 1975-08-01 |
| IT1025954B (en) | 1978-08-30 |
| GB1497151A (en) | 1978-01-05 |
| DE2400902C2 (en) | 1982-05-27 |
| BE821359A (en) | 1975-02-17 |
| DE2400902A1 (en) | 1975-07-17 |
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