RS65541B1 - Teleskopski utovarivač sa unapređenom kabinom - Google Patents

Teleskopski utovarivač sa unapređenom kabinom

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Publication number
RS65541B1
RS65541B1 RS20240579A RSP20240579A RS65541B1 RS 65541 B1 RS65541 B1 RS 65541B1 RS 20240579 A RS20240579 A RS 20240579A RS P20240579 A RSP20240579 A RS P20240579A RS 65541 B1 RS65541 B1 RS 65541B1
Authority
RS
Serbia
Prior art keywords
layer
cover
glass
polycarbonate
layers
Prior art date
Application number
RS20240579A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Marco Iotti
Original Assignee
Manitou Italia Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Manitou Italia Srl filed Critical Manitou Italia Srl
Publication of RS65541B1 publication Critical patent/RS65541B1/sr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/065—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks non-masted
    • B66F9/0655—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks non-masted with a telescopic boom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/06—Fixed roofs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10752—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polycarbonate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/001—Double glazing for vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/02—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/11—Overhead guards, e.g. against loads falling down
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/06—Drivers' cabs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
    • B66F17/003—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for fork-lift trucks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/07545—Overhead guards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/0759—Details of operating station, e.g. seats, levers, operator platforms, cabin suspension
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)

Description

Opis
[0001] Predmetni pronalazak se odnosi na teleskopski utovarivač opremljen unapređenom kabinom. Detaljnije, pronalazak se pre svega odnosi na kabinu koja je u stanju da obezbedi bolju vidljivost rukovaocu teleskopskog utovarivača, istovremeno garantujući nivo zaštite u skladu sa najvišim standardima koje zahtevaju propisi u sektoru i na tržištu. Trenutno, kabine C iz stanja tehnike za teleskopske utovarivače T (telehendlere) su opremljene zaštitnom rešetkom G koja se nalazi iznad krova, koja štiti operatera u slučaju pada predmeta na kabinu C (vidi sliku 1).
[0002] Na primer, rešetka G je projektovana da zaštiti operatera u slučajevima kada teret ili njegov deo padne sa opreme za hvatanje, kao što je viljuška F ili slično, kada ga nosi radni krak B iznad kabine C.
[0003] Još detaljnije, zaštitne rešetke su projektovane da zadovolje međunarodni standard FOPS („Zaštitne konstrukcije od padajućih predmeta“) koji navodi testove koje zaštitne konstrukcije moraju da prođu. Razlog zašto se koristi rešetka G, a ne neprekidna ploča postavljena iznad krova je taj što, da bi ispravno obavljao svoj posao, operater mora biti u mogućnosti da direktno posmatra teret tokom radnih koraka u kojima se on prenosi iznad kabine C radnim krakom B.
[0004] Međutim, ovo rešenje nije u potpunosti efikasno jer je rešetka G u svakom slučaju element koji ometa pogled operateru, čak i ako ga ne sprečava u potpunosti.
[0005] Najbliži dokument iz stanja tehnike DE102005049006A1 stavlja na uvid javnosti teleskopski utovarivač koji ima kabinu, opremljenu krovom definisanim providnim ili poluprovidnim zaštitnim poklopcem koji uključuje jedan ili više materijala projektovanih da izdrže pad opasnog materijala u cilju bezbednosti operatera u kabini, a navedeni poklopac uključuje veći broj slojeva od kojih je najmanje jedan sloj napravljen od stakla i najmanje jedan sloj napravljen od polimernog materijala, dok se poklopac sastoji od niza navedenih staklenih i polimernih slojeva koji smenjuju jedan drugog.
[0006] Iz tog razloga, na tržištu samohodnih radnih mašina već duže vreme postoji potreba za rešenjem koje će, uz zadržavanje istog standarda zaštite od padajućih predmeta i materijala, omogućiti bolji pogled operateru na ono što se nalazi iznad krova kabine.
[0007] Tehnička svrha koja čini osnovu pronalaska je da se obezbedi teleskopski utovarivač opremljen kabinom za teleskopske utovarivače koji može da zadovolji gorenavedenu potrebu.
[0008] Tehnička svrha se postiže teleskopskim utovarivačem napravljenim prema patentnom zahtevu 1.
[0009] Dalje karakteristike i prednosti predmetnog pronalaska će postati očiglednije u neograničavajućem opisu poželjnog, ali ne i isključivog tehničkog rešenja predloženog teleskopskog utovarivača, kao što je prikazano u pratećim crtežima, na kojima:
● Slika 1 je aksonometrijski prikaz teleskopskog utovarivača opremljenog kabinom u skladu sa stanjem tehnike;
● Slika 2 je aksonometrijski prikaz kabine prema pronalasku.
[0010] Uz upućivanje na Sliku 2, broj 1 označava kabinu za teleskopske utovarivače ili druge tipove samohodnih radnih mašina, napravljene prema pronalasku; i
● Slika 3 je poprečni presek zaštitnog poklopca kojim je opremljena kabina sa slike 2.
[0011] Predložena kabina 1 je projektovana za upotrebu i kod teleskopskog utovarivača fiksnog i rotacionog tipa, odnosno opremljenih rotirajućom platformom postavljenom na šasiju (ili ram) opremljenu točkovima.
[0012] Kabina 1 prema pronalasku nema zaštitnu rešetku već je opremljena krovom 10 koji je definisan providnim ili poluprovidnim zaštitnim poklopcem 11 (tj. nije potpuno neproziran) koji je projektovan da izdrži pad materijala opasnog po bezbednost operatera koji se nalazi u kabini 1. Poklopac (11) se sastoji od niza navedenih staklenih i polimernih slojeva koji smenjuju jedan drugog.
[0013] Drugim rečima, krov 10 je definisan poklopcem 11 koga ne probijaju u potpunosti predmeti i materijali koji padaju na krov 10, čime se sprečavaju ozbiljne fizičke povrede operatera.
[0014] Tačnije, zaštitni poklopac 11 je projektovan da zadovolji FOPS kriterijume prema UNI EN ISO 3449:2009, nivo II i, pod maksimalnim naprezanjem navedenim u ovom standardu, poklopac 11 može da se deformiše i/ili pokvari, ali ne dozvoljava da teret prođe ili se savije tako da uđe u prostor u kome se nalazi operater.
[0015] Na ovaj način, operater koji se nalazi u predloženoj kabini 1 može direktno, odnosno bez prepreka da posmatra teret i/ili opremu koju nosi radni krak kada prolazi preko kabine 1 i istovremeno je zaštićen od slučajnog pada predmeta i materijala, na primer, dela tereta, da bi se zadovoljili, na kraju, zahtevi tržišta koji su već opisani tokom diskusije o stanju tehnike.
[0016] Preciznije, zaštitni poklopac 11 je projektovan da izdrži udar predmeta koji ima kinetičku energiju u suštini jednaku 11.600 džula, proizveden, na primer, predmetom koji teži 238 kg i pada sa visine od 5 metara.
[0017] Uopštenije govoreći, poklopac 11 je projektovan da izdrži udar veći od 11.000 J i, na primer, proizveden predmetom težine najmanje 230 kg, koji pada sa visine od najmanje 4 metra.
[0018] Zaštitni poklopac 11 je napravljen od dva ili više slojeva napravljenih od stakla i polikarbonata, koji smenjuju jedan drugog i koji su spojeni adhezivnom materijom koja se nalazi između njih. Poklopac 11 obuhvata dva staklena sloja koji definišu krajnju spoljašnju i krajnju unutrašnju površinu poklopca, između kojih se nalazi najmanje jedan unutrašnji sloj od polimernog materijala.
[0019] Detaljnije, poklopac 11 uključuje veći broj unutrašnjih slojeva, napravljenih od polikarbonata i poliuretana.
[0020] Preciznije, postoje tri unutrašnja sloja od poliuretana i dva od polikarbonata, koji smenjuju jedan drugog.
[0021] Svaki sloj stakla ima debljinu između dva i četiri milimetra, a svaki sloj polikarbonata ima debljinu između dvanaest i osamnaest milimetara, a svaki sloj poliuretana ima debljinu između 0,5 milimetara i jednog milimetra.
[0022] Prema poželjnom tehničkom rešenju pronalaska, shematski prikazanom na Slici 3, poklopac 11 sadrži sledeći niz slojeva: stakleni sloj 110 od 3 mm, poliuretanski sloj 111 od 0,76 mm, polikarbonatni sloj 112 od 15 mm, poliuretanski sloj 113 od 0,76 mm, polikarbonatni sloj 114 od 15 mm, poliuretanski sloj 115 od 0,76 mm i stakleni sloj 116 od 3 mm.
[0023] Prema poželjnom tehničkom rešenju prikazanom na slici 2, zaštitni poklopac 11 se pruža ka napred formirajući takođe vetrobransko staklo 12.
[0024] Drugim rečima, vetrobran 12 i krov 10 su integrisani u jedan centralni i neprekidni poklopac 11, koji je montiran, na suprotnim ivicama, na dva bočna držača 13, 14 odgovarajućeg oblika.
[0025] Stoga je jasno da teleskopski utovarivač koji obuhvata kabinu 1 prema pronalasku ima nivoe performansi koji se ne mogu dobiti sa teleskopskim utovarivačima iz stanja tehnike, sa očiglednim prednostima u pogledu praktičnosti i efikasnosti i uz punu bezbednost operatera.

Claims (9)

Patentni zahtevi
1. Teleskopski utovarivač koji ima kabinu (1) opremljenu krovom (10) definisanim providnim ili poluprovidnim zaštitnim poklopcem (11) koji uključuje jedan ili više materijala projektovanih da izdrže pad opasnog materijala za bezbednost operatera koji je u kabini (1), pri čemu navedeni poklopac uključuje više slojeva od kojih je jedan sloj napravljen od stakla i najmanje jedan sloj napravljen od polimernog materijala;
pri čemu se poklopac (11) sastoji od niza navedenih staklenih i polimernih slojeva koji smenjuju jedan drugog;
pri čemu poklopac (11) uključuje dva staklena sloja koji definišu krajnju spoljašnju površinu i krajnju unutrašnju površinu poklopca, između kojih se nalazi najmanje jedan unutrašnji sloj napravljen od polimernog materijala;
pri čemu je poklopac opremljen sa više unutrašnjih slojeva, napravljenih od polikarbonata i poliuretana;
pri čemu tri unutrašnja sloja napravljena od poliuretana i dva od polikarbonata, koji smenjuju jedan drugog, su uključena između slojeva stakla;
naznačen time, što svaki sloj stakla ima debljinu između dva i četiri milimetra, svaki sloj polikarbonata ima debljinu između dvanaest i osamnaest milimetara i svaki sloj napravljen od poliuretana ima debljinu između 0,5 milimetara i jednog milimetra.
2. Teleskopski utovarivač prema patentnom zahtevu 1, pri čemu se navedeni zaštitni poklopac (11) pruža ka napred formirajući takođe vetrobransko staklo (12).
3. Teleskopski utovarivač prema bilo kom od prethodnih patentnih zahteva, pri čemu je polimerni materijal polikarbonat.
4. Teleskopski utovarivač prema bilo kom od prethodnih patentnih zahteva, pri čemu je adheziv postavljen između staklenog sloja i polimernog sloja.
5. Teleskopski utovarivač prema patentnom zahtevu 1, pri čemu se poklopac sastoji od sledećeg niza slojeva: sloj stakla od 3 mm, sloj poliuretana od 0,76 mm, sloj polikarbonata od 15 mm, sloj poliuretana od 0,76 mm, sloj polikarbonata od 15 mm, sloj poliuretana od 0,76 mm i sloj stakla od 3 mm.
6. Teleskopski utovarivač prema patentnom zahtevu 1, pri čemu je pomenuti zaštitni poklopac (11) projektovan da izdrži udar predmeta koji ima kinetičku energiju veću od 11.000 džula.
7. Teleskopski utovarivač prema prethodnom patentnom zahtevu, pri čemu je navedena kinetička energija u suštini jednaka 11.600 džula.
8. Teleskopski utovarivač prema bilo kom od patentnih zahteva 1 do 7, pri čemu je poklopac (11) projektovan da izdrži udar predmeta težine najmanje 230 kg koji pada sa visine od najmanje 4 metra.
9. Teleskopski utovarivač prema prethodnom patentnom zahtevu, pri čemu je navedeni predmet težak 238 kg a visina pada je u suštini 5 metara.
RS20240579A 2019-02-28 2020-02-17 Teleskopski utovarivač sa unapređenom kabinom RS65541B1 (sr)

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IT102019000002935A IT201900002935A1 (it) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 Cabina perfezionata.
EP20157784.8A EP3702316B1 (en) 2019-02-28 2020-02-17 Telehandler with improved cab

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AU2020201400A1 (en) 2020-09-17
CA3072876C (en) 2025-09-23
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HUE066886T2 (hu) 2024-09-28
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US12344518B2 (en) 2025-07-01
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CN111620271A (zh) 2020-09-04
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IT201900002935A1 (it) 2020-08-28
BR102020004037A2 (pt) 2020-10-13

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