RU2005123719A - Получение полиэтилена с широким молекулярно-массовым распределением - Google Patents

Получение полиэтилена с широким молекулярно-массовым распределением Download PDF

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RU2005123719A
RU2005123719A RU2005123719/04A RU2005123719A RU2005123719A RU 2005123719 A RU2005123719 A RU 2005123719A RU 2005123719/04 A RU2005123719/04 A RU 2005123719/04A RU 2005123719 A RU2005123719 A RU 2005123719A RU 2005123719 A RU2005123719 A RU 2005123719A
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polymer
catalyst
polymerization
chromium
ethylene
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RU2005123719/04A
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RU2304149C2 (ru
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Джозеф КАНН Кевин (US)
Джозеф КАНН Кевин
ЧЖАН Минсюй (US)
ЧЖАН Минсюй
СЕВАЛЛЬОС-КАНДАУ Хосе-Фернандо (US)
СЕВАЛЛЬОС-КАНДАУ Хосе-Фернандо
Х МУРХАУС Джон (US)
Х МУРХАУС Джон
Г ГУД Марк (US)
Г ГУД Марк
П ЗИЛКЕР Даниел (US)
П ЗИЛКЕР Даниел
ЭЙПИСЕТЧ Мариа (US)
ЭЙПИСЕТЧ Мариа
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Юнивейшн Технолоджиз, Ллс (Us)
Юнивейшн Технолоджиз, Ллс
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/34—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/26—Chromium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/08—Silica
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0211—Oxygen-containing compounds with a metal-oxygen link
    • B01J31/0212—Alkoxylates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/122—Metal aryl or alkyl compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/128—Mixtures of organometallic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
    • B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61—Surface area
    • B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61—Surface area
    • B01J35/617—500-1000 m2/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63—Pore volume
    • B01J35/638—Pore volume more than 1.0 ml/g
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/02—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S526/901—Monomer polymerized in vapor state in presence of transition metal containing catalyst

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Нанесенный на носитель хромовый катализатор, включающий оксид хрома, содержащий диоксид кремния носитель, включающий диоксид кремния, выбранный из группы, включающей диоксид кремния, обладающий (а) удельным объемом пор от примерно 1,1 до примерно 1,8 см3/г и удельной площадью поверхности от примерно 245 до примерно 375 м2/г, (б) удельным объемом пор от примерно 2,4 до примерно 3,7 см3/г и удельной площадью поверхности от примерно 410 до примерно 620 м2/г и (в) удельным объемом пор от примерно 0,9 до примерно 1,4 см3/г и удельной площадью поверхности от примерно 390 до примерно 590 м2/г; и алюминийорганическое соединение, где упомянутое алюминийорганическое соединение добавляют в полимеризационный реактор in situ; где упомянутый нанесенный на носитель хромовый катализатор активируют при температуре от примерно 400 до примерно 860°С.
2. Катализатор по п.1, в котором упомянутое алюминийорганическое соединение представляет собой алкилалюмоалкоксидное соединение.
3. Катализатор по п.1, в котором упомянутое алюминийорганическое соединение представляет собой алюмоалкильное соединение.
4. Катализатор по п.1, далее включающий тетраизопропоксид титана.
5. Катализатор по п.1, в котором оксид хрома представляет собой силилхромат.
6. Катализатор по п.1, в котором диоксид кремния обладает удельным объемом пор от примерно 2,4 до примерно 3,7 см3/г и удельной площадью поверхности от примерно 410 до примерно 620 м2/г.
7. Способ получения этиленового полимера, включающий стадии контактирования этилена в полимеризационных условиях с каталитической системой по одному из предыдущих пунктов.
8. Способ по п.7, дополнительно включающий регулирование одного или нескольких из каталитической активности, степени разветвления посредством полимерных боковых цепей, Mz/Mw полимера, Mw/Mn полимера, плотности полимера и молекулярной массы получаемого этиленового полимера добавлением алкилалюмоалкоксида в количестве, достаточном для достижения конечного соотношения между эквивалентами алюминия и эквивалентами хрома от примерно 0,1:1 до примерно 10:1.
9. Способ по п.8, в котором значение Mw/Mn полимера превышает или равно 16, а значение Mz/Mw полимера превышает или равно 6.
10. Способ по п.7, в котором упомянутая полимеризация представляет собой газофазную полимеризацию.
11. Способ по п.7, дополнительно включающий проведение полимеризации при значении объемной производительности больше 8 и проведение полимеризации при производительности катализатора больше 3000 кг полимера/кг катализатора и при реакционной температуре по меньшей мере на 2,5°С выше, чем реакционная температура, когда полимеризацию проводят с той же хромовой каталитической системой в отсутствии триэтилалюминия и получают этиленовый полимер с такой же молекулярной массой и плотностью полимера с использованием тех же значения объемной производительности, парциального давления этилена, мольного соотношения газов Н2/С2 и мольного отношения сомономера к газу С2.
12. Способ по п.11, в котором реактор работает в варианте с конденсацией.
13. Способ по п.11 или 12, в котором после того как удовлетворены требования к производительности катализатора и реакционной температуре, для модификации молекулярной массы или молекулярно-массового распределения этиленового полимера добавляют кислород.
14. Полиэтиленовый полимер, полученный согласно способу по одному из предыдущих пунктов.
RU2005123719/04A 2002-12-27 2003-12-05 Получение полиэтилена с широким молекулярно-массовым распределением RU2304149C2 (ru)

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US43679002P 2002-12-27 2002-12-27
US60/436,790 2002-12-27
US10/716,291 US6989344B2 (en) 2002-12-27 2003-11-18 Supported chromium oxide catalyst for the production of broad molecular weight polyethylene
US10/716,291 2003-11-20

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US (5) US6989344B2 (ru)
EP (3) EP1608462B1 (ru)
JP (2) JP5019710B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR100668563B1 (ru)
CN (3) CN1741848B (ru)
AU (1) AU2003299650A1 (ru)
BR (2) BR0317788A (ru)
CA (1) CA2508771A1 (ru)
DE (1) DE60336932D1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2639751T3 (ru)
MY (2) MY139620A (ru)
RU (1) RU2304149C2 (ru)
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