RU2017138080A - Устройство для нанесения покрытия - Google Patents

Устройство для нанесения покрытия Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2017138080A
RU2017138080A RU2017138080A RU2017138080A RU2017138080A RU 2017138080 A RU2017138080 A RU 2017138080A RU 2017138080 A RU2017138080 A RU 2017138080A RU 2017138080 A RU2017138080 A RU 2017138080A RU 2017138080 A RU2017138080 A RU 2017138080A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
particles
fluid
coating
applying
coating according
Prior art date
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RU2017138080A
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English (en)
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RU2717896C2 (ru
RU2017138080A3 (ru
Inventor
Бенцион ЛАНДА
Антон КРАССИЛЬНИКОВ
Моше ФАХИМА
Вадим ЯХЕЛЬ
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Ланда Лэбс (2012) Лтд
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Publication of RU2017138080A publication Critical patent/RU2017138080A/ru
Publication of RU2017138080A3 publication Critical patent/RU2017138080A3/ru
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Publication of RU2717896C2 publication Critical patent/RU2717896C2/ru

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00—Forme preparation
    • B41C1/18—Curved printing formes or printing cylinders
    • B41C1/184—Curved printing formes or printing cylinders by transfer of the design to the cylinder, e.g. from a lithographic printing plate; by drawing the pattern on the cylinder; by direct cutting of the pattern on the cylinder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F31/00—Inking arrangements or devices
    • B41F31/18—Inking arrangements or devices for inking selected parts of printing formes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1481—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/01—Spray pistols, discharge devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0808—Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0813—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to the roller
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0817—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by means for removing partially liquid or other fluent material from the roller, e.g. scrapers
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    • B05C11/023—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • B05D1/12—Applying particulate materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/007—After-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
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    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
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    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
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    • B41F19/001—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for coating or laminating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/002—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for applying specific material other than ink
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/002—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for applying specific material other than ink
    • B41F19/005—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for applying specific material other than ink with means for applying metallic, conductive or chargeable material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/0057—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material where an intermediate transfer member receives the ink before transferring it on the printing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
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    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
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    • B41M5/0011—Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating
    • B41M5/0017—Application of ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, on the substrate prior to printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
    • B41M5/38257—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by the use of an intermediate receptor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
    • B44F9/10—Designs imitating natural patterns of metallic or oxidised metallic surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/38—Paints containing free metal not provided for above in groups C09D5/00 - C09D5/36
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/02—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
    • C23C24/04—Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B41C1/1091—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by physical transfer from a donor sheet having an uniform coating of lithographic material using thermal means as provided by a thermal head or a laser; by mechanical pressure, e.g. from a typewriter by electrical recording ribbon therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Claims (34)

1. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия для покрытия донорной поверхности, выполненной с возможностью перемещения относительно указанного аппарата, слоем термопластичных частиц, при этом аппарат содержит
а) блок подачи термопластичных частиц, взвешенных в такой текучей среде, которая не смачивает донорную поверхность, при этом указанные частицы прилипают к донорной поверхности сильнее, чем друг к другу,
б) устройство для нанесения текучей среды на донорную поверхность таким образом, чтобы обеспечить прилипание частиц, взвешенных в текучей среде, к указанной поверхности с образованием на донорной поверхности по существу непрерывного покрытия из частиц, и
в) систему извлечения излишков, выполненную с возможностью извлечения текучей среды и удаления излишних частиц, не находящихся в непосредственном контакте с поверхностью, с тем чтобы оставить прилипающее к донорной поверхности покрытие, которое имеет глубину по существу только в одну частицу.
2. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 1, в котором устройство для нанесения содержит распылительную головку для распыления текучей среды и взвешенных частиц непосредственно на донорную поверхность.
3. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 1, в котором устройство для нанесения содержит вращающийся аппликатор, выполненный с возможностью нанесения текучей среды и взвешенных частиц на донорную поверхность.
4. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 3, в котором аппликатор представляет собой цилиндрическую губку.
5. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 3, в котором аппликатор имеет множество гибких полосок, проходящих в радиальном направлении от вращающейся оси.
6. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 4 или 5, в котором губка или гибкие полоски изготовлены из пенопласта с закрытыми порами.
7. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором устройство для нанесения и система извлечения излишков независимо размещены во внутренней камере корпуса, имеющего край, прилегающий к поверхности,
при этом указанный край выполнен с возможностью предотвращения выхода частиц из уплотнительного промежутка, образованного между краем корпуса и донорной поверхностью.
8. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 7, в котором на краю установлена лопатка обтирочного устройства для предотвращения выхода частиц и/или вытекания текучей среды со стороны впуска аппарата для нанесения покрытия.
9. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 7 или 8, в котором система извлечения излишков содержит всасывающее средство, соединенное с корпусом, для извлечения из камеры излишней распыленной текучей среды и частиц, взвешенных в указанной распыленной текучей среде.
10. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по любому из пп. 7-9, в котором на краю корпуса выполнен проточный проход для текучей среды для обеспечения удаления текучей среды по меньшей мере из участков уплотнительного промежутка, расположенных по течению после устройства для нанесения, или для обеспечения введения текучей среды в указанные по меньшей мере участки уплотнительного промежутка.
11. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 10, зависящего от п. 9, в котором проточный проход для текучей среды соединен с указанным всасывающим средством или со вторым всасывающим средством системы извлечения излишков для удаления из указанного промежутка любой текучей среды, которая в противном случае выходила бы из внутренней камеры через указанный промежуток.
12. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 10, в котором проточный проход для текучей среды соединен с блоком подачи газа под давлением выше атмосферного,
при этом газ не содержит взвешенных частиц, так что текучая среда, в которой взвешены частицы, лишена возможности покинуть внутреннюю камеру через указанный промежуток вследствие того, что давление в таком промежутке выше, чем давление во внутренней камере.
13. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором текучая среда, в которой взвешены частицы, представляет собой газ, предпочтительно воздух.
14. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 13, в котором частицы увлекаются потоком указанного газа посредством эффекта Вентури.
15. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по любому из пп. 1-12, в котором текучая среда, в которой взвешены частицы, представляет собой жидкость.
16. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 15, в котором обеспечена возможность всасывания жидкости с поверхности посредством системы извлечения излишков таким образом, что слой частиц при выходе из указанного аппарата является по меньшей мере частично сухим или по существу сухим.
17. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором частицы, извлекаемые с помощью системы извлечения текучей среды, возвращаются в устройство нанесения.
18. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором частицы содержат термопластичный полимер и, при необходимости, окрашивающее вещество.
19. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 18, в котором частицы являются по существу сферическими.
20. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 18, в котором частицы имеют форму плоских пластинок.
21. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по п. 20, дополнительно содержащий секцию полирования.
22. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором устройство для нанесения, система извлечения излишков и при необходимости секция полирования находятся внутри одного корпуса.
23. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по любому из предыдущих пунктов, дополнительно содержащий нагреватель для нагревания донорной поверхности после того, как покрытие из частиц уже нанесено.
24. Аппарат для нанесения покрытия по любому из предыдущих пунктов, дополнительно содержащий охладитель для охлаждения донорной поверхности перед нанесением на нее частиц.
25. Способ покрытия донорной поверхности слоем термопластичных частиц, согласно которому:
а) обеспечивают подачу термопластичных частиц, взвешенных в такой текучей среде, которая не смачивает донорную поверхность, при этом указанные частицы прилипают к поверхности сильнее, чем друг к другу,
б) наносят текучую среду на донорную поверхность посредством аппликатора для нанесения частиц таким образом, чтобы обеспечить прилипание частиц, взвешенных в текучей среде, к донорной поверхности с образованием на указанной поверхности по существу непрерывного покрытия из частиц при перемещении поверхности относительно аппликатора для нанесения частиц, и
в) извлекают текучую среду и излишки частиц, которые не находятся в непосредственном контакте с донорной поверхностью, с тем чтобы оставить прилипающее к указанной поверхности покрытие, которое имеет глубину по существу только в одну частицу.
26. Способ по п. 25, реализованный в аппарате по любому из пп. 1-24.
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