SE422474B - Sett att i ett ror av en zirkoniumbaserad legering med invendigt, elektrolytiskt anbragt skikt av koppar astadkomma en barrier mot indiffusion av koppar i den zirkoniumbaserade legeringen - Google Patents
Sett att i ett ror av en zirkoniumbaserad legering med invendigt, elektrolytiskt anbragt skikt av koppar astadkomma en barrier mot indiffusion av koppar i den zirkoniumbaserade legeringenInfo
- Publication number
- SE422474B SE422474B SE7802976A SE7802976A SE422474B SE 422474 B SE422474 B SE 422474B SE 7802976 A SE7802976 A SE 7802976A SE 7802976 A SE7802976 A SE 7802976A SE 422474 B SE422474 B SE 422474B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- zirconium
- layer
- water
- tube
- Prior art date
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 241001342895 Chorus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/16—Details of the construction within the casing
- G21C3/20—Details of the construction within the casing with coating on fuel or on inside of casing; with non-active interlayer between casing and active material with multiple casings or multiple active layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
- C23C8/16—Oxidising using oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. water, carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7802976A SE422474B (sv) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-03-15 | Sett att i ett ror av en zirkoniumbaserad legering med invendigt, elektrolytiskt anbragt skikt av koppar astadkomma en barrier mot indiffusion av koppar i den zirkoniumbaserade legeringen |
| JP13567278A JPS54124840A (en) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-11-02 | Method for obtaining barrier wall for preventing copper diffusion into zirconium base alloy tube |
| NO783788A NO783788L (no) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-11-10 | Fremgangsmaate for aa tilveiebringe en barriere med diffusjon av kobber inn i et roer av en paa zirkonium basert legering |
| DK506578A DK506578A (da) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-11-14 | Fremgangsmaade til frembringelse af en barriere mod inddiffusion af kobber i et roer af en zirkoniumbaseret legering |
| BE191731A BE872011A (fr) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-11-14 | Procede de realisation d'une barriere contre la diffusion de cuivre dans un tube en alliage a base de zirconium |
| GB7844374A GB2019445B (en) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-11-14 | Method of preventing the diffusion of copper into zirconium-based alloy tubes |
| FI783496A FI63446C (fi) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-11-15 | Saett att aostadkomma en barriaer mot diffusion av koppar i et roer av en zirkoniumbaserad legering |
| IT7869616A IT7869616A0 (it) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-11-16 | Procedimento per formare una barriera contro la diffusione del rame in un tubo di lega a base di zirconio particolarmente un tubodi combustibile per reattori nucle ari |
| DE2849798A DE2849798C2 (de) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-11-16 | Verfahren zur Bildung einer Barriere gegen die Diffusion von Kupfer in einem Rohr aus einer auf Zirkonium basierenden Legierung |
| NL7811532A NL7811532A (nl) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-11-23 | Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een versperring tegen de diffusie van koper in een buis van een lege- ring op basis van zirkonium. |
| ES475449A ES475449A1 (es) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-11-27 | Un procedimiento para impedir la difusion del cobre dentro de un tubo hecho de una aleacion con base de zirconio |
| US05/964,192 US4233086A (en) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-11-28 | Method for providing a diffusion barrier |
| FR7833952A FR2419984A1 (fr) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-12-01 | Procede de realisation d'une barriere contre la diffusion de cuivre dans un tube en alliage de zirconium |
| CA317,449A CA1106242A (fr) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-12-05 | Methode de production d'une barriere anti-diffusion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7802976A SE422474B (sv) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-03-15 | Sett att i ett ror av en zirkoniumbaserad legering med invendigt, elektrolytiskt anbragt skikt av koppar astadkomma en barrier mot indiffusion av koppar i den zirkoniumbaserade legeringen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7802976L SE7802976L (sv) | 1979-09-16 |
| SE422474B true SE422474B (sv) | 1982-03-08 |
Family
ID=20334322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7802976A SE422474B (sv) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-03-15 | Sett att i ett ror av en zirkoniumbaserad legering med invendigt, elektrolytiskt anbragt skikt av koppar astadkomma en barrier mot indiffusion av koppar i den zirkoniumbaserade legeringen |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4233086A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS54124840A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE872011A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1106242A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2849798C2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK506578A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES475449A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI63446C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2419984A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2019445B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT7869616A0 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7811532A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO783788L (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE422474B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES493246A0 (es) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-11-01 | Gen Electric | Metodo para producir un recipiente con destino a reactores nucleares de fision. |
| US4659540A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1987-04-21 | General Electric Company | Composite construction for nuclear fuel containers |
| US4445942A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1984-05-01 | General Electric Company | Method for forming nuclear fuel containers of a composite construction and the product thereof |
| DE3032480C2 (de) * | 1980-08-28 | 1983-10-13 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Verfahren zur Abtragung elektrokatalytisch wirksamer Schutzüberzüge von Elektroden mit Metallkern und Anwendung des Verfahrens |
| US4938918A (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1990-07-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Element immersed in coolant of nuclear reactor |
| US5331676A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1994-07-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Calibration fixture for induction furnace |
| US5759623A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1998-06-02 | Universite De Montreal | Method for producing a high adhesion thin film of diamond on a Fe-based substrate |
| US6512806B2 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 2003-01-28 | Westinghouse Atom Ab | Component designed for use in a light water reactor, and a method for the manufacture of such a component |
| US5741372A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-04-21 | Gugel; Saveliy M. | Method of producing oxide surface layers on metals and alloys |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2899345A (en) * | 1959-08-11 | Method of making titanium dioxide capacitors | ||
| FR1448044A (fr) * | 1965-04-09 | 1966-08-05 | Siemens Ag | Semi-produits à base de zirconium |
| DE1521998A1 (de) * | 1966-09-30 | 1969-08-21 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Voroxidation von Kernreaktorbauteilen aus Zirkonlegierungen |
| FR1511076A (fr) * | 1966-12-14 | 1968-01-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | élément combustible pour réacteur nucléaire et son procédé de fabrication |
| GB1217504A (en) * | 1967-11-07 | 1970-12-31 | Euratom | Dehydrogenation of zirconium or zirconium alloy bodies |
| US4029545A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-06-14 | General Electric Company | Nuclear fuel elements having a composite cladding |
| US4017368A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-04-12 | General Electric Company | Process for electroplating zirconium alloys |
| US4093756A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1978-06-06 | General Electric Company | Process for electroless deposition of metals on zirconium materials |
-
1978
- 1978-03-15 SE SE7802976A patent/SE422474B/sv unknown
- 1978-11-02 JP JP13567278A patent/JPS54124840A/ja active Pending
- 1978-11-10 NO NO783788A patent/NO783788L/no unknown
- 1978-11-14 GB GB7844374A patent/GB2019445B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-14 DK DK506578A patent/DK506578A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-11-14 BE BE191731A patent/BE872011A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-15 FI FI783496A patent/FI63446C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-16 IT IT7869616A patent/IT7869616A0/it unknown
- 1978-11-16 DE DE2849798A patent/DE2849798C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-11-23 NL NL7811532A patent/NL7811532A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-11-27 ES ES475449A patent/ES475449A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-11-28 US US05/964,192 patent/US4233086A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-12-01 FR FR7833952A patent/FR2419984A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-12-05 CA CA317,449A patent/CA1106242A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK506578A (da) | 1979-09-16 |
| SE7802976L (sv) | 1979-09-16 |
| CA1106242A (fr) | 1981-08-04 |
| JPS54124840A (en) | 1979-09-28 |
| FI63446B (fi) | 1983-02-28 |
| FI783496A7 (fi) | 1979-09-16 |
| FR2419984A1 (fr) | 1979-10-12 |
| GB2019445A (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| DE2849798C2 (de) | 1983-07-21 |
| NO783788L (no) | 1979-09-18 |
| ES475449A1 (es) | 1980-04-01 |
| BE872011A (fr) | 1979-03-01 |
| GB2019445B (en) | 1982-06-03 |
| US4233086A (en) | 1980-11-11 |
| DE2849798A1 (de) | 1979-09-27 |
| FI63446C (fi) | 1983-06-10 |
| NL7811532A (nl) | 1979-09-18 |
| IT7869616A0 (it) | 1978-11-16 |
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