SE432320B - Forfarande for inbindning av fasta radioaktiva och giftiga avfall - Google Patents

Forfarande for inbindning av fasta radioaktiva och giftiga avfall

Info

Publication number: SE432320B
Authority: SE; Sweden
Prior art keywords: matrix; graphite; binder; waste; binding
Prior art date: 1979-04-28

Application number

SE8003169A

Other languages

English (en)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

SE8003169L (sv

Inventor

M Hrovat

H Huschka

L Rachor

Original Assignee

Nukem Gmbh

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1979-04-28

Filing date

1980-04-25

Publication date

1984-03-26

1980-04-25 Application filed by Nukem Gmbh filed Critical Nukem Gmbh

1981-01-09 Publication of SE8003169L publication Critical patent/SE8003169L/

1984-03-26 Publication of SE432320B publication Critical patent/SE432320B/sv

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
239000002900 solid radioactive waste Substances 0.000 title claims 2
239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 title claims 2
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
238000003608 radiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005048 flame photometry Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002927 high level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Ceramic Products (AREA)

SE8003169A 1979-04-28 1980-04-25 Forfarande for inbindning av fasta radioaktiva och giftiga avfall SE432320B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE2917437A DE2917437C2 (de)	1979-04-28	1979-04-28	Verahren zum Einbinden von radioaktiven und toxischen Abfällen

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
SE8003169L SE8003169L (sv)	1981-01-09
SE432320B true SE432320B (sv)	1984-03-26

Family

ID=6069601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SE8003169A SE432320B (sv)	1979-04-28	1980-04-25	Forfarande for inbindning av fasta radioaktiva och giftiga avfall

Country Status (8)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4407742A (de)
BE (1)	BE883008A (de)
CH (1)	CH644710A5 (de)
DE (1)	DE2917437C2 (de)
ES (1)	ES489137A0 (de)
FR (1)	FR2455340B1 (de)
GB (1)	GB2048554B (de)
SE (1)	SE432320B (de)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3103557A1 (de) *	1981-02-03	1982-12-09	Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen mbH, 3000 Hannover	"transport- und lagerbehaelter fuer radioaktive abfaelle"
DE3144764A1 (de) *	1981-11-11	1983-05-26	Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau	Formkoerper zur einbindng radioaktiver abfaelle und verfahren zu seiner herstellung (ii)
DE3144754A1 (de) *	1981-11-11	1983-05-19	Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe	Formkoerper zur einbindung radioaktiver abfaelle und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE3144755C2 (de) *	1981-11-11	1984-06-28	Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau	Formkörper zur Einbindung von abgebrannten Kernbrennstoffstäben und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
FR2538603B1 (fr) *	1982-12-23	1988-07-01	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Procede de conditionnement de dechets constitues par des particules metalliques radioactives telles que les fines de dissolution des elements combustibles irradies
DE3313251C2 (de) *	1983-04-13	1986-03-06	Hobeg Hochtemperaturreaktor-Brennelement Gmbh, 6450 Hanau	Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von kugelförmigen Brennelementen zur Endlagerung
AT385435B (de) *	1986-03-07	1988-03-25	Oesterr Forsch Seibersdorf	Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einbetten und gegebenenfalls ausreagieren von insbesondere toxischen und/oder radioaktiven stoffen bzw. abfaellen
US5569153A (en) *	1995-03-01	1996-10-29	Southwest Research Institute	Method of immobilizing toxic waste materials and resultant products
AU2003230062A1 (en) *	2002-05-10	2003-11-11	Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (Proprietary) Limited	Method of and apparatus for use in disposing of spent nuclear fuel
RU2214012C1 (ru) *	2002-07-08	2003-10-10	Государственное предприятие Ленинградская атомная электростанция им. В.И. Ленина	Способ переработки угольных сорбентов
US20040111003A1 (en) *	2002-12-09	2004-06-10	Buarque De Macedo Pedro M.	Chalcogenide ceramics for the disposal of radioactive and/or hazardous waste
ES2530463T3 (es)	2008-11-10	2015-03-03	Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh	Material de matriz a base de grafito y aglutinantes inorgánicos adecuado para el almacenamiento definitivo de residuos radiactivos, procedimiento para su preparación, su elaboración y uso
DE102009044963B4 (de) *	2008-11-10	2011-06-22	ALD Vacuum Technologies GmbH, 63450	Blöcke aus Graphit-Matrix mit anorganischem Bindemittel geeignet zur Lagerung von radioaktiven Abfällen und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
US8502009B2 (en)	2008-11-26	2013-08-06	Ald Vacuum Technologies Gmbh	Matrix material comprising graphite and an inorganic binder suited for final disposal of radioactive waste, a process for producing the same and its processing and use
DE102012112648B4 (de) *	2012-12-19	2016-08-04	Ald Vacuum Technologies Gmbh	Graphitmatrix mit kristallinem Bindemittel
US9786391B2 (en) *	2015-02-19	2017-10-10	X-Energy, Llc	Nuclear fuel pebble and method of manufacturing the same
CN109961868B (zh) *	2019-03-21	2022-03-15	西南科技大学	一种放射性污染石墨焚烧工艺
CN111799009B (zh) *	2020-07-31	2024-04-19	中核四川环保工程有限责任公司	一种固化放射性废闪烁液的方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US1017483A (en) *	1910-03-23	1912-02-13	Gen Electric	Process of making molded conductors.
BE632265A (de) *	1962-05-14
GB1282454A (en) *	1969-07-11	1972-07-19	Atomic Energy Authority Uk	Improvements in or relating to nuclear fuel compacts of coated particle fuel
GB1301880A (de) *	1970-12-29	1973-01-04
US3975471A (en) *	1973-07-27	1976-08-17	Hobeg Hochtemperaturreaktor-Brennelement Gmbh	Process for the production of fuel combined articles for addition in block shaped high temperature fuel elements
GB1468233A (en) *	1974-02-08	1977-03-23	Atomic Energy Authority Uk	Preparation for storage of fission products
US3993579A (en) *	1975-10-22	1976-11-23	The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration	Method of encapsulating solid radioactive waste material for storage

1979
- 1979-04-28 DE DE2917437A patent/DE2917437C2/de not_active Expired
1980
- 1980-03-03 ES ES489137A patent/ES489137A0/es active Granted
- 1980-04-25 SE SE8003169A patent/SE432320B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-25 US US06/143,941 patent/US4407742A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-04-25 BE BE6/47147A patent/BE883008A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-28 CH CH326780A patent/CH644710A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-28 FR FR8009551A patent/FR2455340B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-04-28 GB GB8013990A patent/GB2048554B/en not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE2917437A1 (de)	1980-11-06
ES8102404A1 (es)	1980-12-16
ES489137A0 (es)	1980-12-16
CH644710A5 (de)	1984-08-15
DE2917437C2 (de)	1983-11-17
BE883008A (fr)	1980-10-27
FR2455340B1 (fr)	1987-05-22
US4407742A (en)	1983-10-04
FR2455340A1 (fr)	1980-11-21
SE8003169L (sv)	1981-01-09
GB2048554B (en)	1983-01-26
GB2048554A (en)	1980-12-10

Legal Events

Date

Code

Title

Description

1995-01-31

NUG

Patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 8003169-3

Effective date: 19910117

Format of ref document f/p: F

Publication	Publication Date	Title
SE432320B (sv)	1984-03-26	Forfarande for inbindning av fasta radioaktiva och giftiga avfall
US4514346A (en)	1985-04-30	Method of making thermal-shock resistant molded articles on the basis of silicon carbide
JP4944276B2 (ja)	2012-05-30	放射性廃棄物の最終処分に好適な黒鉛および無機バインダのマトリックス材料、およびその使用
Kim et al.	2019	Glass-ceramic composite wasteform to immobilize and stabilize a uranium-bearing waste generated from treatment of a spent uranium catalyst
CN85108816A (zh)	1986-09-10	核燃料芯块或关于核燃料芯块的改进
JPH01201191A (ja)	1989-08-14	核燃料
US4600610A (en)	1986-07-15	Molded body for embedding radioactive waste and process for its production
CN112694330A (zh)	2021-04-23	一种二氧化铀-石墨烯复合燃料芯块的制备方法
Tong et al.	2023	Structure and stability analysis of basaltic glasses for immobilizing simulated actinides nd, ce and La
US4383944A (en)	1983-05-17	Method for producing molded bodies containing highly active radioactive wastes from glass granules embedded in a metallic matrix
CN113666685A (zh)	2021-11-19	一种低水化热高热导的防辐射混凝土及其制备方法
US6030549A (en)	2000-02-29	Dupoly process for treatment of depleted uranium and production of beneficial end products
CA1170824A (en)	1984-07-17	Molding for embedding radioactive wastes and process for producing same (ii)
US3993579A (en)	1976-11-23	Method of encapsulating solid radioactive waste material for storage
US3723581A (en)	1973-03-27	Method of producing fuel and/or breeder elements for nuclear reactors
US3129141A (en)	1964-04-14	Nuclear reactor fuel element and process for making same
SE415216B (sv)	1980-09-15	Forfarande for framstellning av sintrade keramiska kernbrenslekutsar med reglerad porositet
Girke et al.	2016	Cementation of nuclear graphite using geopolymers
Yanagi et al.	1989	Leach rates and thermal properties of lead-iron phosphate glass waste forms
US3214499A (en)	1965-10-26	Process for making nuclear fuel element
CN114550964B (zh)	2024-02-20	放射性铯废物的沸石-硅胶体系陶瓷固化的方法
US8502009B2 (en)	2013-08-06	Matrix material comprising graphite and an inorganic binder suited for final disposal of radioactive waste, a process for producing the same and its processing and use
Rasneur	1989	Fabrication, mechanical and chemical properties of LiAlO2 and Li2ZrO3 as tritium breeders for a solid blanket
JPS5817399A (ja)	1983-02-01	放射性廃棄物の処理方法
Colombo et al.	1976	Tritium storage development. Progress report No. 11, January--March 1977.[Tritide in metal hydride and tritiated concrete-polymer]