SE434260B - Anordning for avlegsnande av tritium ur vatten - Google Patents
Anordning for avlegsnande av tritium ur vattenInfo
- Publication number
- SE434260B SE434260B SE7813056A SE7813056A SE434260B SE 434260 B SE434260 B SE 434260B SE 7813056 A SE7813056 A SE 7813056A SE 7813056 A SE7813056 A SE 7813056A SE 434260 B SE434260 B SE 434260B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- tritium
- water
- gas
- transporting
- washing
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 75
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 title claims description 64
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical group [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000720974 Protium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005445 isotope effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/50—Separation involving two or more processes covered by different groups selected from groups B01D59/02, B01D59/10, B01D59/20, B01D59/22, B01D59/28, B01D59/34, B01D59/36, B01D59/38, B01D59/44
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B4/00—Hydrogen isotopes; Inorganic compounds thereof prepared by isotope exchange, e.g. NH3 + D2 → NH2D + HD
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/115—Tritium recovery
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/02—Treating gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/28—Separation by chemical exchange
- B01D59/32—Separation by chemical exchange by exchange between fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/38—Separation by electrochemical methods
- B01D59/40—Separation by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/907,105 US4190515A (en) | 1978-05-18 | 1978-05-18 | Apparatus for removal and recovery of tritium from light and heavy water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7813056L SE7813056L (sv) | 1979-11-19 |
| SE434260B true SE434260B (sv) | 1984-07-16 |
Family
ID=25423528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7813056A SE434260B (sv) | 1978-05-18 | 1978-12-19 | Anordning for avlegsnande av tritium ur vatten |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4190515A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5843717B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE874046A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1093500A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH639048A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2900912A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2426015A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2021536B (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL56289A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE434260B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4191626A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1980-03-04 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Apparatus for finishing and upgrading of heavy water |
| GB2040899B (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1982-11-24 | Euratom | Spent plasma reprocessing system |
| DE3123860C2 (de) * | 1981-06-16 | 1984-08-09 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur stufenweisen Anreicherung von Deuterium und/oder Tritium durch Isotopenaustausch |
| US4532102A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1985-07-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Producing tritium in a homogenous reactor |
| JPS60228996A (ja) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-14 | 昭和電工株式会社 | トリチウム含有水の処理方法 |
| US5154878A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1992-10-13 | Anthony Busigin | Process and apparatus for tritium recovery |
| JP3048612B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-06 | 2000-06-05 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 電解オゾン発生装置 |
| US5468462A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-11-21 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Geographically distributed tritium extraction plant and process for producing detritiated heavy water using combined electrolysis and catalytic exchange processes |
| US5451322A (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-09-19 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method and apparatus for tritiated water separation |
| US5591319A (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1997-01-07 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited/Energie Atomique Du Canada Limitee | Electrolytic pre-enrichment method and apparatus for the combined electrolysis and catalytic exchange process |
| US6348153B1 (en) | 1998-03-25 | 2002-02-19 | James A. Patterson | Method for separating heavy isotopes of hydrogen oxide from water |
| US6190531B1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-20 | University Of North Carolina | Concentration and removal of tritium and/or deuterium from water contaminated with tritium and/or deuterium |
| US6984327B1 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2006-01-10 | Patterson James A | System and method for separating heavy isotopes of hydrogen oxide from water |
| GB0512883D0 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2005-08-03 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Concentrating tritiated water |
| US7470350B2 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2008-12-30 | Ge Healthcare Uk Limited | Process for tritium removal from light water |
| US20100178237A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-07-15 | Ge Healthcare Uk Limited | Process for recovery of water isotopologues |
| US9981868B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2018-05-29 | Kurion, Inc. | Mobile processing system for hazardous and radioactive isotope removal |
| US10940437B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2021-03-09 | Veolia Nuclear Solutions, Inc. | Advanced tritium system and advanced permeation system for separation of tritium from radioactive wastes |
| US20130336870A1 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2013-12-19 | Kurion, Inc. | Advanced Tritium System for Separation of Tritium from Radioactive Wastes and Reactor Water in Light Water Systems |
| US8597471B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2013-12-03 | Industrial Idea Partners, Inc. | Heat driven concentrator with alternate condensers |
| WO2013191781A2 (fr) | 2012-03-26 | 2013-12-27 | Kurion, Inc. | Régénération sélective de résines de milieux spécifiques à un isotope dans des systèmes pour séparation d'isotopes radioactifs de matières de déchets liquides |
| CA2893114A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-07 | Sofia Invest & Engineering | Procede et dispositif pour la purification d'air par separation du tritium gazeux et pour la concentration de tritium dans un volume constant d'eau |
| JP6486922B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-13 | 2019-03-20 | サヴァンナ リヴァー ニュークリア ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | トリチウム汚染水を除染するための方法およびシステム |
| CA2952479C (fr) | 2014-06-24 | 2022-11-01 | Kurion, Inc. | Systeme de traitement mobile pour l'elimination d'isotopes radioactifs dangereux |
| US9738739B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2017-08-22 | George A. Digenis | Method of fixing radioactive tritiated water in a stable tritiated polystyrene product |
| US11058994B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2021-07-13 | Savannah River National Solutions, LLC | Tritium cleanup system and method |
| RO138522A2 (ro) * | 2021-08-09 | 2024-12-30 | Laurentis Energy Partners Inc. | Metodă şi sistem de separare a unui flux de apă grea tritiată într-un flux de apă grea săracă în tritiu şi un flux de apă grea îmbogăţită cu tritiu |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1147203B (de) * | 1956-06-16 | 1963-04-18 | Uhde Gmbh Friedrich | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Deuterium angereichertem Wasser oder Wasserstoff |
| FR1207117A (fr) * | 1958-08-01 | 1960-02-15 | Norsk Hydro Elektrisk | Procédé et installation pour la fabrication d'oxyde de deutérium |
| FR1526867A (fr) * | 1966-08-09 | 1968-05-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Perfectionnements apportés aux moyens pour retirer le protonium et le tritium de l'eau lourde |
| FR1593961A (fr) * | 1968-12-03 | 1970-06-01 | ||
| DE2124354A1 (de) * | 1971-05-17 | 1972-11-30 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur Reinigung von tritiumhaltigem schwerem Wasser |
| CA1014515A (fr) * | 1974-05-03 | 1977-07-26 | Her Majesty In Right Of Canada As Represented By Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Methode de preparation de l'eau lourde par des procedes impliquant un echange catalytique electrolytique |
| US3957597A (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1976-05-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Process for recovering tritium from molten lithium metal |
| US4217332A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1980-08-12 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Process for exchanging hydrogen isotopes between gaseous hydrogen and water |
| JPS5381899A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-07-19 | Power Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Dev Corp | Manufacturing method of tritium |
-
1978
- 1978-05-18 US US05/907,105 patent/US4190515A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-10-26 CA CA314,200A patent/CA1093500A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-12-19 SE SE7813056A patent/SE434260B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-22 IL IL56289A patent/IL56289A/xx unknown
-
1979
- 1979-01-11 DE DE19792900912 patent/DE2900912A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1979-02-08 BE BE193361A patent/BE874046A/fr unknown
- 1979-02-19 JP JP54018279A patent/JPS5843717B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-02-23 GB GB7906511A patent/GB2021536B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-02 CH CH209279A patent/CH639048A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-23 FR FR7910177A patent/FR2426015A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1093500A (fr) | 1981-01-13 |
| FR2426015B1 (fr) | 1984-06-22 |
| GB2021536B (en) | 1982-09-02 |
| GB2021536A (en) | 1979-12-05 |
| US4190515A (en) | 1980-02-26 |
| CH639048A5 (fr) | 1983-10-31 |
| JPS54150599A (en) | 1979-11-26 |
| BE874046A (fr) | 1979-05-29 |
| SE7813056L (sv) | 1979-11-19 |
| JPS5843717B2 (ja) | 1983-09-28 |
| IL56289A (en) | 1982-01-31 |
| DE2900912A1 (de) | 1979-11-22 |
| FR2426015A1 (fr) | 1979-12-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 7813056-4 Effective date: 19940710 Format of ref document f/p: F |