SE453028B - Elektrokemisk cell - Google Patents

Elektrokemisk cell

Info

Publication number: SE453028B
Authority: SE; Sweden
Prior art keywords: zeolite; cell; cell according; electrochemically active; active substance
Prior art date: 1978-07-17

Application number

SE7906136A

Other languages

English (en)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

SE7906136L (sv

Inventor

J Coetzer

Original Assignee

Lilliwyte Sa

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1978-07-17

Filing date

1979-07-16

Publication date

1988-01-04

1978-07-17 Priority claimed from ZA784059A external-priority patent/ZA784059B/xx

1979-07-16 Application filed by Lilliwyte Sa filed Critical Lilliwyte Sa

1980-01-18 Publication of SE7906136L publication Critical patent/SE7906136L/xx

1988-01-04 Publication of SE453028B publication Critical patent/SE453028B/sv

Links

HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 132
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 132
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 111
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 63
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 62
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 50
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 35
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 32
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 25
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 17
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
-1 aluminum halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 21
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 36
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 15
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 12
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 8
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
229910007857 Li-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910008447 Li—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
NJVHJTQSGGRHGP-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Li].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Li].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] NJVHJTQSGGRHGP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910013618 LiCl—KCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
229940095991 ferrous disulfide Drugs 0.000 description 2
229910001537 lithium tetrachloroaluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910016467 AlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910014265 BrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WULWWVRGKDUITB-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Ca+2].[Cl-].[Li+] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ca+2].[Cl-].[Li+] WULWWVRGKDUITB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
CIHHRNQZUFCQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Li+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-] Chemical compound [Li+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-] CIHHRNQZUFCQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZVLDJSZFKQJMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Si] Chemical compound [Li].[Si] ZVLDJSZFKQJMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CRYCBELFTGHLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Li]F.[Li]Cl Chemical compound [Li]F.[Li]Cl CRYCBELFTGHLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000573 alkali metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000941 alkaline earth metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
NFMAZVUSKIJEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(sulfanylidene)iron Chemical compound S=[Fe]=S NFMAZVUSKIJEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
FQNHWXHRAUXLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;tungsten Chemical group [W].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] FQNHWXHRAUXLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000339 iron disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
LBEWFUFVQRYRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium rubidium(1+) difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Rb+].[F-].[Li+] LBEWFUFVQRYRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
QNRUKMBLUVIEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium;magnesium;dichloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] QNRUKMBLUVIEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
HCQWRNRRURULEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium;potassium;dichloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+] HCQWRNRRURULEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
IEGSXYJGFBDOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium;potassium;diiodide Chemical compound [Li+].[K+].[I-].[I-] IEGSXYJGFBDOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
229910021381 transition metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Secondary Cells (AREA)
Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Primary Cells (AREA)

SE7906136A 1978-07-17 1979-07-16 Elektrokemisk cell SE453028B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
ZA784059A ZA784059B (en)	1978-07-17	1978-07-17	Electrode for an electrochemical cell and an electrochemical cell
ZA784060		1978-07-17
ZA785064		1978-09-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
SE7906136L SE7906136L (sv)	1980-01-18
SE453028B true SE453028B (sv)	1988-01-04

Family

ID=27420888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SE7906136A SE453028B (sv)	1978-07-17	1979-07-16	Elektrokemisk cell

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4287268A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1123901A (fr)
DE (1)	DE2928863C2 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2433242A1 (fr)
GB (2)	GB2029999B (fr)
IT (1)	IT1198311B (fr)
SE (1)	SE453028B (fr)

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DE3136578A1 (de) *	1981-09-15	1983-03-31	Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover	Galvanisches element mit integriertem getter
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US4508798A (en) *	1983-06-30	1985-04-02	Duracell Inc.	Cell with CoCl2 cathode
US4840859A (en) *	1986-06-16	1989-06-20	Mine Safety Appliances Company	Thermal battery
US4975345A (en) *	1990-02-21	1990-12-04	Lilliwyte Societe Anonyme	Electrochemical cell
JP3717085B2 (ja) *	1994-10-21	2005-11-16	キヤノン株式会社	二次電池用負極、該負極を有する二次電池及び電極の作製方法
US5728489A (en) *	1996-12-12	1998-03-17	Valence Technology, Inc.	Polymer electrolytes containing lithiated zeolite
US8003258B2 (en) *	2006-01-19	2011-08-23	The Gillette Company	Alkaline cell with improved anode
US9005808B2 (en)	2011-03-01	2015-04-14	Uchicago Argonne, Llc	Electrode materials for rechargeable batteries
CN104854726B (zh)	2012-10-16	2018-09-21	安布里公司	电化学储能装置和外壳
US10541451B2 (en)	2012-10-18	2020-01-21	Ambri Inc.	Electrochemical energy storage devices
US9520618B2 (en)	2013-02-12	2016-12-13	Ambri Inc.	Electrochemical energy storage devices
US11721841B2 (en)	2012-10-18	2023-08-08	Ambri Inc.	Electrochemical energy storage devices
US9312522B2 (en)	2012-10-18	2016-04-12	Ambri Inc.	Electrochemical energy storage devices
US9735450B2 (en)	2012-10-18	2017-08-15	Ambri Inc.	Electrochemical energy storage devices
US11211641B2 (en)	2012-10-18	2021-12-28	Ambri Inc.	Electrochemical energy storage devices
US11387497B2 (en)	2012-10-18	2022-07-12	Ambri Inc.	Electrochemical energy storage devices
US10941060B2 (en) *	2012-11-21	2021-03-09	The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology	Pulsed electric field for drinking water disinfection
US9285112B2 (en)	2013-01-29	2016-03-15	University Of Kentucky Research Foundation	Method for energy storage to utilize intermittent renewable energy and low-value electricity for CO2 capture and utilization
US10270139B1 (en)	2013-03-14	2019-04-23	Ambri Inc.	Systems and methods for recycling electrochemical energy storage devices
US9502737B2 (en)	2013-05-23	2016-11-22	Ambri Inc.	Voltage-enhanced energy storage devices
US12347832B2 (en)	2013-09-18	2025-07-01	Ambri, LLC	Electrochemical energy storage devices
DK3058605T3 (da)	2013-10-16	2024-03-04	Ambri Inc	Tætninger til anordninger af reaktivt højtemperaturmateriale
WO2015058165A1 (fr)	2013-10-17	2015-04-23	Ambri Inc.	Systèmes de gestion de batterie pour des dispositifs de stockage d'énergie
US12142735B1 (en)	2013-11-01	2024-11-12	Ambri, Inc.	Thermal management of liquid metal batteries
US10181800B1 (en)	2015-03-02	2019-01-15	Ambri Inc.	Power conversion systems for energy storage devices
WO2016141354A2 (fr)	2015-03-05	2016-09-09	Ambri Inc.	Céramiques et joints pour dispositifs de matériau réactif à haute température
US9893385B1 (en)	2015-04-23	2018-02-13	Ambri Inc.	Battery management systems for energy storage devices
US11929466B2 (en)	2016-09-07	2024-03-12	Ambri Inc.	Electrochemical energy storage devices
JP7201613B2 (ja)	2017-04-07	2023-01-10	アンブリ・インコーポレイテッド	固体金属カソードを備える溶融塩電池
JP2022513918A (ja)	2018-12-17	2022-02-09	アンブリ・インコーポレイテッド	高温エネルギー貯蔵システム及び方法
US11283070B1 (en)	2021-04-22	2022-03-22	Massachusetts Instilute of Technology	Aluminum-chalcogen batteries with alkali halide molten salt electrolytes

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US4057678A (en) *	1977-03-16	1977-11-08	The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration	Molten salt battery having inorganic paper separator
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1979
- 1979-07-12 CA CA331,673A patent/CA1123901A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-07-13 GB GB7924502A patent/GB2029999B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-13 GB GB8030771A patent/GB2058442B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-16 SE SE7906136A patent/SE453028B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-07-17 US US06/058,145 patent/US4287268A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-07-17 FR FR7918445A patent/FR2433242A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-07-17 IT IT24431/79A patent/IT1198311B/it active
- 1979-07-17 DE DE2928863A patent/DE2928863C2/de not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
IT1198311B (it)	1988-12-21
SE7906136L (sv)	1980-01-18
GB2058442A (en)	1981-04-08
DE2928863A1 (de)	1980-02-07
DE2928863C2 (de)	1985-01-24
GB2029999B (en)	1983-02-02
FR2433242B1 (fr)	1983-06-10
GB2029999A (en)	1980-03-26
IT7924431A0 (it)	1979-07-17
US4287268A (en)	1981-09-01
FR2433242A1 (fr)	1980-03-07
GB2058442B (en)	1983-02-02
CA1123901A (fr)	1982-05-18

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1995-01-31

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Publication	Publication Date	Title
SE453028B (sv)	1988-01-04	Elektrokemisk cell
US4287269A (en)	1981-09-01	Electrochemical cell and anode for an electrochemical cell
US4288506A (en)	1981-09-08	Cathode for an electrochemical cell and an electrochemical cell
US4164608A (en)	1979-08-14	Cathode, and a cell incorporating such a cathode
US3969139A (en)	1976-07-13	Lithium electrode and an electrical energy storage device containing the same
US4048395A (en)	1977-09-13	Lithium electrode for electrical energy storage device
US5476733A (en)	1995-12-19	Electrochemical cell
US5532078A (en)	1996-07-02	Electrochemical cell
CA1176700A (fr)	1984-10-23	Pile electrochimique, et anode connexe
CN1011100B (zh)	1991-01-02	电化学电池
US3852113A (en)	1974-12-03	Positive electrode for high energy primary cells and cells using same
US4076905A (en)	1978-02-28	Electrode for electrical energy storage device
CN1391706A (zh)	2003-01-15	高能量可充电电化学电池,非水电解质
JPH0810588B2 (ja)	1996-01-31	電気化学電池
US4064325A (en)	1977-12-20	Electric storage batteries
GB2226442A (en)	1990-06-27	Copper containing high temperature cell
US5534367A (en)	1996-07-09	Molten salt electrolyte separator
SE430447B (sv)	1983-11-14	Katod for en hogtemperaturcell, anvendning av katoden i en hogtemperaturcell, ett ateruppladdningsbart batteri eller en primercell samt forfarande for framstellning av katoden
CA1045680A (fr)	1979-01-02	Electrode au lithium-silicium pour cellule rechargeable
US4557858A (en)	1985-12-10	Method of making an electronically conductive tectosilicate, and such tectosilicate when made according to the method
EP3090457B1 (fr)	2019-05-22	Batteries secondaires au chalcogénure de métal
US3484296A (en)	1969-12-16	Low temperature battery
WO2013115950A1 (fr)	2013-08-08	Compositions d'électrode, dispositifs de stockage d'énergie et procédés associés
US4267242A (en)	1981-05-12	Electrochemical cell
US3966491A (en)	1976-06-29	Molten salt electrochemical systems for battery applications