SE455507B - Forfarande for herdning och anlopning av ett stal - Google Patents
Forfarande for herdning och anlopning av ett stalInfo
- Publication number
- SE455507B SE455507B SE8107126A SE8107126A SE455507B SE 455507 B SE455507 B SE 455507B SE 8107126 A SE8107126 A SE 8107126A SE 8107126 A SE8107126 A SE 8107126A SE 455507 B SE455507 B SE 455507B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- workpiece
- temperature
- cooling
- treated
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 173
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 173
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001046 4142 steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000615 4150 steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001350 4130 steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001104 4140 steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100298295 Drosophila melanogaster flfl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/214,878 US4404047A (en) | 1980-12-10 | 1980-12-10 | Process for the improved heat treatment of steels using direct electrical resistance heating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8107126L SE8107126L (sv) | 1982-06-11 |
| SE455507B true SE455507B (sv) | 1988-07-18 |
Family
ID=22800764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8107126A SE455507B (sv) | 1980-12-10 | 1981-11-30 | Forfarande for herdning och anlopning av ett stal |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4404047A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS57123926A (it) |
| AU (1) | AU546667B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE891355A (it) |
| BR (1) | BR8107933A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1177369A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH648061A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE3149007A1 (it) |
| DK (1) | DK543581A (it) |
| ES (1) | ES8304211A1 (it) |
| FI (1) | FI68863C (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2495639B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2088905B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1142070B (it) |
| LU (1) | LU83825A1 (it) |
| MX (1) | MX156330A (it) |
| NL (1) | NL8105472A (it) |
| NO (1) | NO155202C (it) |
| SE (1) | SE455507B (it) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4482402A (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1984-11-13 | General Electric Company | Dynamic annealing method for optimizing the magnetic properties of amorphous metals |
| US4512824A (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1985-04-23 | General Electric Company | Dynamic annealing method for optimizing the magnetic properties of amorphous metals |
| US4836866A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-06-06 | Fmc Corporation | Method of improving fatigue life of an elongated component |
| US4939042A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1990-07-03 | Fmc Corporation | Fatigue life of a component such as a bar |
| US5179852A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-01-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High-intensity rotary peening particle support and method of making same |
| DE4200545A1 (de) * | 1992-01-11 | 1993-07-15 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Gleisteile sowie verfahren zur herstellung dieser |
| EP0593000B1 (de) * | 1992-10-15 | 1998-03-25 | NMH STAHLWERKE GmbH | Schienenstahl |
| DE4316795A1 (de) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-24 | Heimsoth Verwaltungen | Verfahren zur thermischen Vorbehandlung von metallischem Gut |
| RU2149193C1 (ru) * | 1999-07-05 | 2000-05-20 | ОАО "Западно-Сибирский металлургический комбинат" | Способ изготовления термоупрочненной стержневой арматурной стали |
| RU2169198C2 (ru) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-06-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Западно-Сибирский металлургический комбинат" | Способ термомеханической обработки проката |
| DE10238972B4 (de) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-07-15 | C.D. Wälzholz Produktionsgesellschaft mbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchlaufvergütung von Bandstahl sowie entsprechend hergestellter Bandstahl |
| EP1817436A4 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2009-08-05 | Works Llc Sfp | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IRON-BASED ALLOY MICROTREATMENT, AND MATERIAL FROM THE MICROTREATMENT |
| WO2008042982A2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-10 | Cola Jr Gary M | Microtreatment of iron-based alloy, apparatus and method therefor, and articles resulting therefrom |
| US20090152256A1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a stamped/heated part from a steel sheet plated with aluminum alloy |
| US8653399B2 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2014-02-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd | Steel sheet heat treatment/stamp system and method |
| DE102012216514B4 (de) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-10-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur statistischen Qualitätssicherung bei einer Untersuchung von Stahlprodukten innerhalb einer Stahlklasse |
| JP5831646B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 | 2015-12-09 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | スタッドピン及び空気入りタイヤ |
| DE102014102033B4 (de) * | 2014-02-18 | 2016-09-22 | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover | Verfahren zum konduktiven Erwärmen eines Blechs und Erwärmungseinrichtung dafür |
| US9850553B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2017-12-26 | Roll Forming Corporation | System and method for producing a hardened and tempered structural member |
| CN107523679A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-29 | 大连东非特钢制品有限公司 | 电极加热热处理方法 |
| CN114410894B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-08-22 | 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 | 一种减少12Cr2Mo1VR钢淬火裂纹的方法 |
| CN117737384A (zh) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-22 | 大冶特殊钢有限公司 | 一种汽车用微变形调质无缝钢管及其热处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB240902A (en) * | 1924-07-03 | 1925-10-05 | Armstrong Siddeley Motors Ltd | Improved process and apparatus for ensuring the straightness of metal tubes, and strips of angle or other form, during heat treatment |
| US1695433A (en) * | 1924-10-11 | 1928-12-18 | Snead & Company | Heat treatment of metals |
| DE877179C (de) * | 1950-12-06 | 1953-05-21 | Wilhelm Dipl-Ing Dr Stich | Verfahren und Anordnung zur elektrischen Widerstandserhitzung von Stahlstaeben, verbunden mit deren Ausrichtung |
| DE1107849B (de) * | 1956-11-07 | 1961-05-31 | Wilhelm Stich Dr Ing | Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Widerstandswaerme-behandlung von Stahlstaeben |
| US3271206A (en) * | 1962-02-28 | 1966-09-06 | Yawata Iron & Steel Co | Short-time heat-treating process for steels |
| GB1077994A (en) * | 1963-04-18 | 1967-08-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Process for producing cold-forged products from tempered steel wire |
| US3699797A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1972-10-24 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Hot worked steel method and product |
| JPS4917362A (it) * | 1972-06-13 | 1974-02-15 | ||
| JPS5614727B2 (it) * | 1972-10-18 | 1981-04-06 | ||
| US3929524A (en) * | 1973-07-26 | 1975-12-30 | Nikolai Grigorievich Filatov | Method of heat treating linear long-length steel articles, apparatus for effecting said method and articles produced thereby |
| US4040872A (en) * | 1976-04-16 | 1977-08-09 | Lasalle Steel Company | Process for strengthening of carbon steels |
| FR2416951A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-14 | 1979-09-07 | Vallourec Lorraine Escaut | Procede de traitement thermique de tubes et tubes obtenus |
| SU679634A1 (ru) * | 1978-03-20 | 1979-08-15 | Кировский завод по обработке цветных металлов | Установка дл отжига труб |
| SU763477A1 (ru) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-09-15 | Харьковский автомобильно-дорожный институт | Способ обработки стали |
| US4321098A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1982-03-23 | Hayden Howard A | Continuous hardening of high speed steel |
| HU178774B (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1982-06-28 | Gusztav Toth | Method and apparatus for heat treating springs |
-
1980
- 1980-12-10 US US06/214,878 patent/US4404047A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-11-17 FI FI813639A patent/FI68863C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-17 AU AU77549/81A patent/AU546667B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-11-23 CA CA000390652A patent/CA1177369A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-24 IT IT25253/81A patent/IT1142070B/it active
- 1981-11-30 SE SE8107126A patent/SE455507B/sv unknown
- 1981-12-03 CH CH7736/81A patent/CH648061A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-04 NL NL8105472A patent/NL8105472A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-12-04 BE BE0/206741A patent/BE891355A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-07 BR BR8107933A patent/BR8107933A/pt unknown
- 1981-12-07 FR FR8122825A patent/FR2495639B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-08 LU LU83825A patent/LU83825A1/fr unknown
- 1981-12-09 DK DK543581A patent/DK543581A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-12-09 NO NO814199A patent/NO155202C/no unknown
- 1981-12-09 MX MX190519A patent/MX156330A/es unknown
- 1981-12-10 GB GB8137311A patent/GB2088905B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-10 JP JP56197804A patent/JPS57123926A/ja active Pending
- 1981-12-10 ES ES507855A patent/ES8304211A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-12-10 DE DE19813149007 patent/DE3149007A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO814199L (no) | 1982-06-11 |
| AU7754981A (en) | 1982-06-17 |
| BE891355A (fr) | 1982-03-31 |
| FR2495639B1 (fr) | 1986-12-26 |
| NO155202C (no) | 1987-02-25 |
| FI68863C (fi) | 1985-11-11 |
| JPS57123926A (en) | 1982-08-02 |
| AU546667B2 (en) | 1985-09-12 |
| GB2088905A (en) | 1982-06-16 |
| SE8107126L (sv) | 1982-06-11 |
| US4404047A (en) | 1983-09-13 |
| GB2088905B (en) | 1985-03-06 |
| ES507855A0 (es) | 1983-02-16 |
| NO155202B (no) | 1986-11-17 |
| IT8125253A0 (it) | 1981-11-24 |
| DK543581A (da) | 1982-06-11 |
| MX156330A (es) | 1988-08-10 |
| NL8105472A (nl) | 1982-07-01 |
| DE3149007A1 (de) | 1982-07-29 |
| FI813639L (fi) | 1982-06-11 |
| CA1177369A (en) | 1984-11-06 |
| BR8107933A (pt) | 1982-09-14 |
| ES8304211A1 (es) | 1983-02-16 |
| LU83825A1 (fr) | 1983-04-13 |
| CH648061A5 (it) | 1985-02-28 |
| FI68863B (fi) | 1985-07-31 |
| FR2495639A1 (fr) | 1982-06-11 |
| IT1142070B (it) | 1986-10-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAL | Patent in force |
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